2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语上册人教版精编版第46页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. know B. before C. go hiking D. bring
1. Please clean the blackboard
B
class.
2. Tina doesn't
A
the answer, so she asks the teacher for help.
3. The young man wants to
D
a big cake for his mum.
4. My parents like nature. They always
C
together.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C

解析

【分析】先明确各选项词义:A. know(知道),B. before(在……之前),C. go hiking(去远足),D. bring(带来)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的词汇:第1题需时间类介词,第2题需表“知道”的动词,第3题需表“带来”的动词,第4题需符合“喜欢自然”的活动短语。
【解析】1. 句意为“请在上课前擦黑板”,需填表示时间的介词,before符合语境,故选B;2. 句意为“蒂娜不知道答案,所以向老师求助”,需填动词“知道”,know符合,故选A;3. 句意为“这个年轻人想给他妈妈带一个大蛋糕”,需填动词“带来”,bring符合,故选D;4. 句意为“我父母喜欢自然,他们总是一起去远足”,go hiking是亲近自然的活动,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】词汇词义辨析、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】本题为小学英语基础选词填空,考查核心词汇和短语的语境运用,难度较低,学生结合词义和句子逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)1. It will be rainy
the mountains. Bring an umbrella
you.

A.in; with
B.on; of
C.in; of

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
首先分析两个空格的介词搭配:第一个空格表示“在山里”,需用固定表达“in the mountains”,排除B选项;第二个空格表示“随身携带某物”,固定短语为“bring sth with sb”,排除C选项,结合选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:“在山里”的固定英语表达是“in the mountains”,介词on不符合该搭配,因此排除B选项;
2. 第二个空:“随身携带某物”的固定英语短语是“bring sth with sb”,介词of无此用法,因此排除C选项;
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见的介词短语用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 2. There
some vegetables and fruit, but there
little meat.

A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查there be句型的用法,核心是就近原则。解题时需牢记:there be句型中,be动词的形式由距离它最近的主语的单复数决定。第一步,看第一个空格,其最近的主语是“some vegetables”(复数),所以be动词用are;第二步,看第二个空格,其最近的主语是“little meat”(不可数名词),所以be动词用is,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】在there be句型中,be动词遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数与离它最近的主语一致。第一个空靠近的主语是复数名词vegetables,因此be动词用are;第二个空靠近的主语是不可数名词meat,因此be动词用is。综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近原则
【点评】本题是对there be句型核心规则的基础考查,属于英语语法中的常见考点,只要掌握就近原则就能轻松解答,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Rearrange the words.(连词成句。)
1. weather, careful, be, bad, of (.)
Be careful of bad weather.

2. the, is, weather, important, to, it, check, report (.)
It is important to check the weather report.

3. make, safe, sure, please, you, stay (.)
Please make sure you stay safe.

4. right, should, the, on, trip, you, clothes, also, your, wear (.)
You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.

答案

1. Be careful of bad weather.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语常见句型结构(如祈使句、It作形式主语的句型、主谓宾结构等),再结合固定短语搭配,将给出的单词按语法逻辑排列:
1. 小题1为祈使句,以动词原形开头,固定短语be careful of后接名词作宾语;
2. 小题2用It is + adj + to do sth的固定句型,It作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语;
3. 小题3为带please的祈使句,please置于句首,make sure后接宾语从句;
4. 小题4为主谓宾结构,按“主语+情态动词+副词+谓语+宾语+状语”的顺序排列。
【解析】
1. 确定祈使句开头为Be,固定短语be careful of,bad weather作of的宾语,组合得Be careful of bad weather.
2. 运用It is important to do sth句型,It作形式主语,to check the weather report为真正主语,组合得It is important to check the weather report.
3. 带please的祈使句,please放句首,make sure后接you stay safe的宾语从句,组合得Please make sure you stay safe.
4. 主语为You,情态动词should,副词also修饰wear,宾语the right clothes,地点状语on your trip放句末,组合得You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【答案】
1. Be careful of bad weather.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,祈使句,It作形式主语的句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与固定短语的运用,需掌握常见句式结构和短语搭配,是英语学习中的基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
Things you should know before going to a cold place
Taking a trip to a cold place is wonderful, but there are some things you should know.
Wear warm clothes. It is very cold there. And there are often strong winds. It's important to wear the right clothes. You need a thick(厚的) coat. And bring a hat and gloves with you.
Wear sunglasses. The snow is white and bright(明亮的). It is bad for your eyes. Wear sunglasses when you go out.
Be careful of the snow. There is a lot of snow on the road. Don't run on the snow. Walk slowly so you don't fall down. It is important to stay safe.
Drink warm water. Don't drink cold water. Warm water helps you keep warm. Bring a vacuum flask(保温瓶) with warm water with you.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(
T
)1. It is often windy in cold places.
(
F
)2. You can run on the snow to have fun.
(
F
)3. Drinking water helps you keep warm.
(
T
)4. The snow is white and bright, so wear sunglasses.
任务二:根据短文内容,完成下面的旅行提示。
My trip tips
Clothes: Wear a thick 1.
coat
, a hat and gloves.
Eye protection(保护): Wear 2.
sunglasses
when I go out.
Safety: Don't run. Walk 3.
slowly
on the snow.
Drink: Bring a vacuum flask with 4.
warm water
.
任务三:假如你的好朋友将在寒假去哈尔滨旅行,你还有什么旅行提示吗?请再写一条旅行提示。
Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.

答案

任务一: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二: 1. coat 2. sunglasses 3. slowly
4. warm water
任务三:
示例: Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.

解析

【分析】
本题包含三个任务:任务一为判断句子正误,需回到原文定位关键信息,对比句子表述与原文是否一致;任务二为根据原文填写旅行提示的空缺,需对应原文细节内容;任务三为开放性写作,需结合去寒冷地方旅行的常识给出合理提示。解题时需仔细阅读原文,找准对应内容,确保答案与原文一致,开放性题目需符合语境和常识。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 原文提到“And there are often strong winds.”,说明寒冷地方经常有风,故判断为T;
2. 原文明确“Don't run on the snow.”,不能在雪上跑,故判断为F;
3. 原文指出“Warm water helps you keep warm.”,是温水而非所有水,故判断为F;
4. 原文说明“The snow is white and bright... Wear sunglasses when you go out.”,雪又白又亮要戴太阳镜,故判断为T。
任务二:
1. 原文提到“You need a thick coat.”,对应填coat;
2. 原文建议“Wear sunglasses when you go out.”,对应填sunglasses;
3. 原文说“Walk slowly so you don't fall down.”,对应填slowly;
4. 原文提到“Bring a vacuum flask with warm water with you.”,对应填warm water。
任务三:
开放性题目,结合去寒冷地方旅行的常识,给出合理提示,如示例“Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.”。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. coat 2. sunglasses 3. slowly 4. warm water
任务三:Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
【知识点】
阅读理解(判断正误)、阅读理解(填空)、开放性写作
【点评】
本题围绕去寒冷地方旅行的话题展开,既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力,又设置开放性题目结合生活常识,贴近实际,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6