2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第58页答案
四、补全短文,有一项为多余选项
Long time ago, there was a little rabbit named Lulu living in a quiet forest.
B
1
One sunny morning, a strong wind blew through the forest. It blew Lulu's favorite carrot cake onto a tall tree. Lulu was very worried. "Who can help me get my cake back?" she shouted loudly.
C
2 A monkey heard her cry and jumped over. "I can help you!" the monkey said. He climbed up the tree quickly and got the cake. But he said to Lulu, "
A
3 You never share your food with others before."
Lulu's face turned red. She said sorry to the monkey. "I was wrong.
E
4 I will share my things with friends from now on."
The monkey smiled and gave the cake to Lulu. From that day on, Lulu became a kind and friendly rabbit in the forest.
D
5
A. You only think about yourself.
B. She loved delicious food and hated sharing it.
C. At first, no one wanted to help the little rabbit.
D. She learned that ing is much happier than taking.
E. I really want to change and make more good friends.
F. All the animals in the forest were afraid of the strong wind.

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. D

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,把握故事脉络(小兔子Lulu从不分享→蛋糕被吹求助→无人帮忙→猴子帮忙并指出问题→Lulu道歉并决心改变→最终感悟),再结合每个空的上下文语境,匹配逻辑通顺的选项:
1. 第1空需铺垫小兔子的性格,对应介绍她特点的选项;
2. 第2空需承接Lulu求助后的初始情况,对应“无人帮忙”的选项;
3. 第3空需是猴子对Lulu的评价,结合后文“从不分享”匹配;
4. 第4空需是Lulu道歉后的决心表达,对应改变的想法;
5. 第5空需是故事结尾的感悟,对应主题句。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍小兔子Lulu,后文提到她的蛋糕被吹,B选项“她爱吃美食讨厌分享”铺垫了她的性格,符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文猴子来帮忙,说明之前没人回应,C选项“一开始没人愿意帮助小兔子”承接上下文,故选C;
3. 第3空:猴子帮了Lulu,结合后文“你从不分享”,A选项“你只想着自己”是猴子对她的评价,符合逻辑,故选A;
4. 第4空:Lulu道歉后表达改变的意愿,E选项“我想改变并交更多好朋友”符合她的想法,故选E;
5. 第5空:故事结尾需点明主题,D选项“她懂得给予比索取更快乐”是故事的感悟,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境逻辑匹配、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语补全短文题,围绕小兔子的成长故事展开,考查学生的阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、阅读理解
A bird went out to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a wilting(枯萎的) flower. Its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the flower,“You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?”
“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
Then the little bird understood: happiness is hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck. It was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck,“You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?”
“Because I saw a little duck fall down on the ground. I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is
love in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider(蜘蛛) climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for many times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider,“
C
Why do you still have happiness on your face?”
“I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.”
In the end, the little bird didn’t look for happiness any more. It understood that happiness is not in any place but in your own heart.
1. What was the little flower’s dream?
A. To become strong.
B. To grow fruit.
C. To become beautiful.
D. To get hope.
2. We can learn that the lame duck is
B
.
A. clever B. helpful
C. hopeful D. powerful
3. Which sentence can be put in the “
”?
A. You are so hard-working!
B. You don’t give up easily!
C. You failed again and again!
D. You are so brave!
4. Who was happy because of never giving up?
A. The bird. B. The little flower.
C. The lame duck. D. The spider.
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Happiness is in the heart.
B. Happiness comes from love.
C. Happiness comes from hope.
D. Happiness is in the distance.

答案

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节的理解、信息定位及主旨归纳能力。解题思路:先通读全文,梳理小鸟寻找幸福过程中遇到的三个角色(小花、瘸鸭、蜘蛛)的故事及幸福的含义;再针对每个问题,回到原文定位相关信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段小花的话“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true”,可知小花的梦想是结果实,对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题:根据原文中瘸鸭的回答“I helped it stand up again”,可知瘸鸭乐于助人,对应选项B。
3. 句子补全题:前文提到蜘蛛多次从墙上掉下来,鸟询问蜘蛛时应围绕“多次失败”展开,选项C“You failed again and again!”符合语境。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文蜘蛛的行为“fell off the wall for many times, but it went on climbing over and over again”及回答,可知蜘蛛因不放弃而开心,对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题:根据原文最后一段“It understood that happiness is not in any place but in your own heart”,可知文章主旨是幸福在心中,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过三个小故事阐释幸福的含义,题目设置围绕基础细节和主旨,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力,引导学生理解幸福的本质。
【难度系数】
0.7