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四、阅读短文，回答问题
For Chinese students in middle school, there is an important exam that everyone wants to pass. It's the Senior High School Entrance Exam (中考). It's clear that they can't enter the high school if they fail the exam. So they are really under too much pressure(压力), especially (尤其) the students in Grade 9. They have to work harder than they did, and they usually have different school life from that in Grade 7.
One school in Wuxi surveyed 500 students in Grade 9 about how their life has changed since (自从) they were in Grade 9. There is no doubt (疑问) that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7. Most of the students sleep less than 8 hours because they have to stay up late to finish the homework and get up at 6:00 in the morning. One good thing is that students in Grade 9 exercise more. Because scores of PE in the Senior High School Entrance Exam are 40 points, the schools pay attention to the time of exercising. The survey also shows the students have no time to relax after school, such as watching TV, chatting on the phone and so on.
As for weekend activities, about 85% of the students take after-school classes, like English and Maths classes. They think it's more difficult to get better scores in these two subjects. For the PE test, they still keep exercising on weekends.
The parents are very happy to see their kids work harder for their dreams, but they all agree the kids are too tired every day.
每题的答案不超过8个词
1. What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指的是)?
2. Do students in Grade 9 sleep less than they did in Grade 7?
3. Why do students in Grade 9 spend more time on exercise than they did in Grade 7?
4. How many students take after-school classes in the survey according to Chart 2?
5. What changes happened to you after you entered Grade 8?
For Chinese students in middle school, there is an important exam that everyone wants to pass. It's the Senior High School Entrance Exam (中考). It's clear that they can't enter the high school if they fail the exam. So they are really under too much pressure(压力), especially (尤其) the students in Grade 9. They have to work harder than they did, and they usually have different school life from that in Grade 7.
One school in Wuxi surveyed 500 students in Grade 9 about how their life has changed since (自从) they were in Grade 9. There is no doubt (疑问) that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7. Most of the students sleep less than 8 hours because they have to stay up late to finish the homework and get up at 6:00 in the morning. One good thing is that students in Grade 9 exercise more. Because scores of PE in the Senior High School Entrance Exam are 40 points, the schools pay attention to the time of exercising. The survey also shows the students have no time to relax after school, such as watching TV, chatting on the phone and so on.
As for weekend activities, about 85% of the students take after-school classes, like English and Maths classes. They think it's more difficult to get better scores in these two subjects. For the PE test, they still keep exercising on weekends.
The parents are very happy to see their kids work harder for their dreams, but they all agree the kids are too tired every day.
每题的答案不超过8个词
1. What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指的是)?
Students in Grade 9.
2. Do students in Grade 9 sleep less than they did in Grade 7?
Yes, they do.
3. Why do students in Grade 9 spend more time on exercise than they did in Grade 7?
To get high grades/good scores in the PE exam.
4. How many students take after-school classes in the survey according to Chart 2?
425.
5. What changes happened to you after you entered Grade 8?
I spent more time on schoolwork./I had less time for outdoor sports.
答案
1. Students in Grade 9. 2. Yes, they do.
3. To get high grades/good scores in the PE exam.
4. 425.
5. I spent more time on schoolwork./I had less time for outdoor sports.
3. To get high grades/good scores in the PE exam.
4. 425.
5. I spent more time on schoolwork./I had less time for outdoor sports.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、简单计算及开放表达类题目：1题需定位划线词上下文找指代对象；2题定位原文对应句子判断；3题定位原文原因句；4题用总人数乘百分比计算；5题结合自身实际回答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段划线词"They"所在句，前文提到"especially the students in Grade 9"，可知"They"指代九年级学生，故答案为Students in Grade 9.
2. 定位第二段第二句"There is no doubt that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7."，可知九年级学生比七年级睡得少，故回答Yes, they do.
3. 定位第二段原因状语"Because scores of PE in the Senior High School Entrance Exam are 40 points..."，可知是为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，故答案为To get good scores in PE exam.
4. 总调查人数500，85%的学生参加课外班，计算得500×85%=425，故答案为425.
5. 结合自身实际，如进入八年级后花更多时间在学业上，符合要求即可，故答案为I spent more time on schoolwork.
【答案】
1. Students in Grade 9.
2. Yes, they do.
3. To get good scores in PE exam.
4. 425.
5. I spent more time on schoolwork.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕中考学生学习生活展开，考查基础阅读技能，题型贴近学生实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、简单计算及开放表达类题目：1题需定位划线词上下文找指代对象；2题定位原文对应句子判断；3题定位原文原因句；4题用总人数乘百分比计算；5题结合自身实际回答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段划线词"They"所在句，前文提到"especially the students in Grade 9"，可知"They"指代九年级学生，故答案为Students in Grade 9.
2. 定位第二段第二句"There is no doubt that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7."，可知九年级学生比七年级睡得少，故回答Yes, they do.
3. 定位第二段原因状语"Because scores of PE in the Senior High School Entrance Exam are 40 points..."，可知是为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，故答案为To get good scores in PE exam.
4. 总调查人数500，85%的学生参加课外班，计算得500×85%=425，故答案为425.
5. 结合自身实际，如进入八年级后花更多时间在学业上，符合要求即可，故答案为I spent more time on schoolwork.
【答案】
1. Students in Grade 9.
2. Yes, they do.
3. To get good scores in PE exam.
4. 425.
5. I spent more time on schoolwork.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕中考学生学习生活展开，考查基础阅读技能，题型贴近学生实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
