2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版8月印刷宿迁适用含听力第20页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1.(2025·江苏常州·期中)True
friendship
(友谊) means caring for and supporting each other.
2.The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be
thoughtful
(深思的) about it.
3.I have a
sense
(感觉) of hunger. Do you have anything to eat?
4.Tom is a naughty boy. He likes to play
jokes
(玩笑) on others.
5.A kind
person
(人) always helps others and never turns away people who are in great trouble around him.
6.He looked s
scared
and hid behind Jesse.
7.You need to think very c
carefully
about which course you want to take.
8.We prepared pink and blue b
balloons
to make our classroom warm and lovely for the coming school festival.
9.The teacher is
patient
(stay calm and don't get annoyed easily) with his students. He explains things very well.
10.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The man is very
humorous
(have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes.

答案

1. friendship 2. thoughtful 3. sense 4. jokes
5. person 6. scared 7. carefully 8. balloons
9. patient 10. humorous

解析

【分析】
这类题目需结合句子语境,依据中文提示、英文释义或首字母填写正确英语单词,解题时先理解句子大意,再根据提示确定单词词义,同时注意单词的词性、单复数及形式变化(如副词修饰动词、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“友谊”,对应名词friendship,符合“真正的友谊意味着彼此关心支持”的句意;
2. 中文提示“深思的”,对应形容词thoughtful,be thoughtful about是固定搭配,意为“对……深思熟虑”;
3. 中文提示“感觉”,对应名词sense,a sense of是固定搭配,意为“一种……的感觉”;
4. 中文提示“玩笑”,对应名词jokes,play jokes on是固定搭配,意为“开……的玩笑”;
5. 中文提示“人”,对应名词person,符合“善良的人总帮助他人”的句意;
6. 首字母s,结合“躲在Jesse后面”的语境,对应形容词scared(害怕的);
7. 首字母c,修饰动词think需用副词,对应carefully(仔细地);
8. 首字母b,结合“布置教室”的场景,对应名词balloons(气球,复数);
9. 英文释义“保持冷静不轻易生气”,对应形容词patient(有耐心的);
10. 英文释义“有幽默感”,对应形容词humorous(幽默的)。
【答案】
1. friendship 2. thoughtful 3. sense 4. jokes 5. person 6. scared 7. carefully 8. balloons 9. patient 10. humorous
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇的运用,需掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏常州·调研)—Do you feel better, honey?
—No, Mum. I think I'm getting even
worse
(ill).
2. Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any
further
(far) questions?”
3. Asking questions is one of the
easiest
(easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
4. The students are
busier
(busy) than usual, because the final exam is coming.
5. He is one of
the friendliest
(friendly) students in the class, I think.
6. We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don't know the exact
height
(high) of her.
7. The Yellow River is the second
longest
(long) river in China.
8. The programme will help make streets much
safer
(safe).
9. Lucy often helps others. She is a
helpful
(help) girl.
10.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)To tell the
truth
(true), humorous people are more popular among their friends.

答案

1. worse 2. further 3. easiest 4. busier
5. the friendliest 6. height 7. longest 8. safer
9. helpful 10. truth

解析

【分析】本题为用括号内单词的正确形式填空,主要考查形容词的比较级、最高级及词性转换。解题思路:1. 当句中出现even、much、than等词时,需使用形容词/副词的比较级;2. 当句中出现one of、the等词时,需使用形容词的最高级;3. 根据句子成分(如修饰名词、固定搭配等),判断需转换为对应的名词或形容词形式,再结合语境确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 句中even修饰比较级,ill的比较级为worse,故填worse;2. 此处表示“更多的问题”,far的比较级further表程度上的进一步,故填further;3. one of后接形容词最高级,easy的最高级为easiest,故填easiest;4. 句中有than,需用busy的比较级busier,故填busier;5. one of后需加the+形容词最高级,friendly的最高级为the friendliest,故填the friendliest;6. exact为形容词,后接名词,high的名词形式为height,故填height;7. “the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;8. much修饰比较级,safe的比较级为safer,故填safer;9. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,故填helpful;10. 固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),需用true的名词形式truth,故填truth。
【答案】1. worse 2. further 3. easiest 4. busier 5. the friendliest 6. height 7. longest 8. safer 9. helpful 10. truth
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础的形容词变形规则,涵盖比较级、最高级及词性转换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见形容词的变形规律和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)As we all know, Suqian is
C
in China.

A.one of the most beautiful countries
B.one of the beautiful countries
C.one of the most beautiful cities
D.one of the most beautiful city

答案

1. C 【点拨】“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,排除 B 和 D;根据“Suqian”可知,是一个城市。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中“one of...”的固定结构及名词的语境辨析。解题思路:首先回忆“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定用法,排除不符合该结构的选项;再结合主语Suqian(宿迁,是城市),判断名词的正确类型,从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定结构分析:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,是固定用法。选项B用了形容词原级beautiful,选项D用了名词单数city,均不符合该结构,排除B、D。
2. 语境分析:Suqian是中国的一个城市,不是国家,选项A中的countries(国家)不符合语境;选项C中的cities(城市复数)符合结构和语境要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境考查固定结构的运用,需掌握“one of...”的正确结构,同时结合常识判断名词含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)2. —I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—
B
. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the
result.

A.Wake up
B.Cheer up
C.Give up
D.Hurry up

答案

2. B 【点拨】句意:——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力,过程比结果重要得多。wake up 醒来;cheer up 振作起来;give up 放弃;hurry up 快点。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者因担心即将到来的考试、害怕考差而焦虑,后者需要给予安慰鼓励。接下来分析各选项短语的含义,选出符合安慰语境的表达。
【解析】根据对话语境,前者处于焦虑状态,后者应给予安慰。A选项“wake up”意为“醒来;唤醒”,不符合安慰语境;B选项“cheer up”意为“振作起来”,用于鼓励安慰他人,契合语境;C选项“give up”意为“放弃”,与鼓励的语境相悖;D选项“hurry up”意为“快点”,不符合安慰的需求。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境辨析动词短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8