2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第35页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(请解答闯关问题。全部答对,就能读到人类诞生日的神秘故事了!)
(
B
) 1. —
B
is your birthday?
— It’s in October.
A. Who B. When C. What
(
A
) 2. — Is your birthday in summer?
—
A
It’s in July.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know.
(
C
) 3. Wang Hong
C
a birthday party with her friends last Saturday.
A. have B. has C. had
(
A
) 4. Last Sunday was Wang Hong’s grandma’s birthday. The family
A
a birthday cake for her.
A. made B. had C. make
(
A
) 5. What a nice party! Let’s
A
a picture.
A. take B. took C. takes

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题根据答语“在十月”,可知是询问时间,需选表时间的疑问词;2. 第二题根据答语“在七月”,判断是肯定回答,对应一般疑问句的答语结构;3. 第三题时间状语是“last Saturday(上周六)”,需用动词过去式;4. 第四题时间状语是“Last Sunday(上周日)”,需用动词过去式,结合“做生日蛋糕”的固定搭配选动词;5. 第五题“let's”后接动词原形,结合固定短语“拍照”选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词:Who问人,When问时间,What问事物;答语是时间October,故选B。
2. 考查一般疑问句回答:Is引导的一般疑问句,答语用is/isn't;July属于夏天,故为肯定回答,选A。
3. 考查动词时态:last Saturday表过去,谓语用过去式,have的过去式是had,选C。
4. 考查动词时态:Last Sunday表过去,谓语用过去式;make a birthday cake是固定搭配,make的过去式是made,选A。
5. 考查固定搭配:let's后接动词原形,take a picture是固定短语,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;动词过去式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,涵盖疑问词、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点,题目难度适中,需掌握基础规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Read and finish.(恭喜闯关成功!现在,来阅读这个关于人类诞生日的古老故事“Nüwa and human beings”,并完成任务吧!)
任务一:选择正确的选项补全故事。
A. made a little baby
B. very excited
C. made more babies
D. felt lonely

Long long ago, there were no human beings.
The beautiful goddess
Nüwa 1.
D
.

One day she found some
mud. She 2.
A

with the mud.

“Mama!” cried the
baby. What a surprise!
Nüwa was 3.
B
.

Then she 4.
C
.
They were all happy and
lived together.
任务二:根据故事选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. Why was Nüwa lonely at first?
A. She was very beautiful.
B. There were no human beings.
C. She found some mud.
(
A
) 2. Why did Nüwa make more babies?
A. She didn't want to be lonely.
B. She wanted to play with mud.
C. She had nothing to do.
(
C
) 3. What is not mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Nüwa is beautiful.
B. The baby can speak.
C. Nüwa lived in a big house.
(
B
) 4. We can infer(推断) that
B
.
A. Nüwa didn't like the baby
B. Nüwa was happy to have created more human beings
C. there were many human beings at first

答案

任务一:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
任务二:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B

解析

【分析】
首先,任务一需结合女娲造人的故事语境,分析每个空的逻辑:1空前文提到“没有人类”,女娲应感到孤独,对应选项D;2空找到泥后,结合插图的小宝宝,对应选项A;3空小宝宝喊妈妈,女娲惊喜,对应选项B;4空之后大家快乐生活,对应做更多宝宝的选项C。任务二是细节理解和推理判断:1题找女娲孤独的原因,对应开头“没有人类”;2题推断做更多宝宝的原因,结合背景是不想孤独;3题找未提及的内容,需逐一核对原文;4题推断,结合文中“happy”等信息排除错误选项。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 由前文“Long long ago, there were no human beings.”可知,女娲此时没有同类,会感到孤独,故选D。
2. 由插图3及“Mama!” cried the baby可知,女娲找到泥后做了一个小宝宝,故选A。
3. 小宝宝喊“妈妈”,女娲感到惊喜,因此她非常兴奋,故选B。
4. 由后文“They were all happy and lived together.”可知,女娲做了更多小宝宝,才有了众多人类,故选C。
任务二:
1. 细节理解题,根据开头“there were no human beings.”可知,女娲孤独的原因是没有人类,故选B。
2. 推理判断题,女娲起初孤独,因此她做更多小宝宝是为了不再孤独,故选A。
3. 细节理解题:A项“女娲美丽”对应原文“the beautiful goddess”;B项“宝宝会说话”对应“Mama!” cried the baby;C项“住大房子”原文未提及,故选C。
4. 推理判断题:A项错误,女娲创造人类后很开心;B项正确,由“They were all happy”可知;C项错误,起初没有人类,故选B。
【答案】
任务一:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C;任务二:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以中国神话故事“女娲造人”为载体,考查英语阅读的语境理解、细节查找与逻辑推理能力,题型贴合小学英语阅读常见题型,内容熟悉,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6