9 Read, choose and write. 读Peter的日记，从方框中选出正确的单词补全日记。
happy kind and musical shares
15 April 2026
Dear diary,
I am so 1. to have a friend like Daming. We live in the same street.
He is very 2. . He often 3. interesting things with me when I feel unhappy. He also helps me study and we always do homework together.
Daming loves singing because he is very 4. . Sometimes he comes to my home after school 5. teaches me to sing Beijing opera. Daming is my best friend! I love him.
Peter

1. happy 2. kind 3. shares 4. musical 5. and

【分析】这是一道选词填空题，需结合上下文语境和单词词义选择合适的词。首先明确方框内单词的含义：happy（开心的）、kind（友善的）、and（和，表并列）、musical（有音乐天赋的）、shares（分享，动词第三人称单数）。再逐个分析空格：1. 第一空表达有这样的朋友的心情，选happy；2. 第二空描述大明的性格，结合后文他乐于助人，选kind；3. 第三空是固定搭配，主语为第三人称单数，选对应动词；4. 第四空对应“喜欢唱歌”的描述，选相关形容词；5. 第五空连接两个并列动作，选并列连词。
【解析】1. 句意：有像大明这样的朋友我非常开心，故填happy；2. 句意：他非常友善，结合后文他帮助“我”学习，故填kind；3. 固定搭配share sth with sb（和某人分享某物），主语he是第三人称单数，动词用shares，故填shares；4. 句意：大明喜欢唱歌，因为他很有音乐天赋，故填musical；5. 连接“来我家”和“教我唱京剧”两个并列动作，用and，故填and。
【答案】1. happy 2. kind 3. shares 4. musical 5. and
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词第三人称单数、并列连词的用法
【点评】本题围绕朋友话题，考查基础词汇的词义理解与语境运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7

10 Read and choose. 读短文，选出正确的选项。
Friends are important. What are good friends like? The four children share their ideas.

Alan
I think good friends should listen to each other. My best friend is Eric. He always listens to me carefully and helps me solve problems. He’s very kind because he often takes care of me at school. We often play together.
Maria
I don’t think good friends should be similar. My best friend is Li Jing and we are so different. I am quiet and she is funny. She often makes me laugh. We are friends because we are happy together.
Jason
Friends should be happy for each other. David and John are my best friends. We three often read books, watch films and play games together. We also share things.
Fangfang
Friends should listen to each other. Lanlan is my best friend. Sometimes we have problems, but we often talk openly.
() 1. is Alan’s best friend.
A. Eric B. Maria C. Jason
() 2. Eric is .
A. musical B. funny C. kind
() 3. Are Maria and Li Jing similar?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know.
() 4. How many best friends does Jason have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
() 5. What do Fangfang and Lanlan do when they have problems?
A. They talk openly.
B. They say sorry to each other.
C. They ask their parents for help.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再回到原文对应人物的段落中定位关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。具体步骤为：1. 读问题，确定需查找的内容；2. 定位到对应人物的段落；3. 提取原文关键信息；4. 匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Alan的最好朋友，定位Alan的段落，找到关键句“My best friend is Eric”，对应选项A。
2. 问题询问Eric的特点，在Alan的段落中找到“He’s very kind”，对应选项C。
3. 问题询问Maria和Li Jing是否相似，定位Maria的段落，找到“we are so different”，说明两人不相似，对应选项B。
4. 问题询问Jason的最好朋友数量，在Jason的段落中找到“David and John are my best friends”，共2个，对应选项B。
5. 问题询问Fangfang和Lanlan有问题时的做法，定位Fangfang的段落，找到“Sometimes we have problems, but we often talk openly”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，信息定位与匹配
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从原文中快速定位关键信息并匹配选项的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8