2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册五年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
Ⅳ. Read and write.(阅读短文,完成思维导图。)
Hello! My name is Lili. I'm 10 years old and I'm in Grade Five. I have big eyes and long black hair. I'm a friendly and helpful girl. I love sharing and helping others.
My favourite day is Friday. On Fridays, we have art class. Art is my favourite subject. I like drawing pictures and reading storybooks. Drawing makes me feel happy, and reading helps me learn many interesting things.
Now it's flu season, so I keep some good habits to stay healthy. I wash my hands carefully with soap before meals and after playing. I also drink enough water every day and get enough sleep. These habits help me keep the flu away!

Name: Lili
Appearance: She has big eyes and long hair.
Character: Friendly and 2.
helpful

Age: 1.
10 / Ten

Favourite day: 3.
Friday

Favourite subject: 4.
Art

Hobbies: Drawing pictures and 5.
reading
storybooks
Good habits: Wash her hands 6.
carefully
with soap before meals and after playing, drink enough water every day ...

答案

1. 10 / Ten 2. helpful 3. Friday
4. Art 5. reading 6. carefully

解析

【分析】
这道题是阅读短文完成思维导图,解题思路是先通读短文,明确每个空对应的类别(年龄、性格、喜好等),再在短文中找到对应类别的关键信息,将信息准确填入思维导图的对应位置,需仔细核对短文内容,确保信息匹配无误。
【解析】
1. 对应Age:短文中明确提到“I'm 10 years old”,所以填10/Ten;
2. 对应Character:短文中提到“I'm a friendly and helpful girl”,所以填helpful;
3. 对应Favourite day:短文中提到“My favourite day is Friday”,所以填Friday;
4. 对应Favourite subject:短文中提到“Art is my favourite subject”,所以填Art;
5. 对应Hobbies:短文中提到“I like drawing pictures and reading storybooks”,所以填reading;
6. 对应Good habits:短文中提到“I wash my hands carefully with soap before meals and after playing”,所以填carefully。
【答案】
1. 10 / Ten 2. helpful 3. Friday 4. Art 5. reading 6. carefully
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读填空题型,只要认真阅读短文,找准对应内容即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Read and write.(读一读,根据首字母提示补全短文。)
Hi, I'm Emma. I want to stay 1. h
healthy
, so I have many good habits. Every morning, I have bread and milk for breakfast. They are healthy. I don't eat too much candy or cake. After school, I always play football with my friends. 2. E
Exercise
is good for my body. Sometimes we also take a walk in the park. It's fun! In the evening, I do my 3. h
homework
first. Then I rest my eyes by looking at the trees outside. I don't play on the phone so often. Mum says it's bad for my eyes. Before bed, I 4. b
brush
my teeth. I go to bed early, so I get 5. e
enough
sleep every night. These habits help me stay healthy. What about you?

答案

1. healthy 2. Exercise 3. homework
4. brush 5. enough

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解Emma介绍自身健康好习惯的主题,结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配,推导对应单词:1. stay作为系动词后接形容词,结合“保持健康”的常用表达,匹配首字母h;2. 前文提到的踢足球、散步等属于运动,匹配首字母E;3. 结合晚上的活动及固定短语,匹配首字母h;4. 睡前的固定动作搭配,匹配首字母b;5. 早睡对应的睡眠状态,匹配首字母e。
【解析】1. 句意:我想保持健康,所以有很多好习惯。stay healthy是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,首字母h,故填healthy;2. 句意:运动对我的身体有益。前文的踢足球、散步属于运动,首字母E,句首单词首字母大写,故填Exercise;3. 句意:晚上,我先做作业。do one's homework是固定短语,意为“做作业”,首字母h,故填homework;4. 句意:睡前,我刷牙。brush teeth是固定短语,意为“刷牙”,首字母b,故填brush;5. 句意:我早睡,所以每晚获得足够的睡眠。结合语境早睡对应足够的睡眠,首字母e,故填enough。
【答案】1. healthy 2. Exercise 3. homework 4. brush 5. enough
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕健康话题,考查学生对日常相关词汇及固定搭配的掌握,结合语境和首字母提示即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8