【例2】根据汉语提示完成句子
近几年，新技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变革。
New technology great changes in our life in recent years.
【答案】has brought about

has brought about

【分析】首先观察句子的时间状语"in recent years（近几年）"，这是现在完成时的典型标志，需使用现在完成时结构（have/has + 动词过去分词）；主语"New technology"是第三人称单数，助动词用has；再结合汉语提示"带来"，对应固定动词短语bring about，bring的过去分词为brought，由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 确定时态：时间状语"in recent years"表示从过去延续至现在的时间段，需用现在完成时，结构为"have/has + 动词过去分词"；2. 确定助动词：主语"New technology"是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has；3. 确定动词短语："带来（变化）"对应的固定短语是bring about，bring的过去分词为brought，因此组合为has brought about。
【答案】has brought about
【知识点】现在完成时；动词短语
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法及固定动词短语搭配，需准确识别时态标志并掌握相关短语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 政府正在农村地区采取多项措施来改善人们的生活。
The government is taking many measures to in rural areas.
2. 新政策和先进的工具可以给农业带来巨大的变化。
New policies and advanced tools can great changes to farming.
3. 随着更多土地被用于建设，一些国家正面临着严重的耕地短缺。
With more land being used for buildings, some countries are facing a serious .
4. 在过去，技术的缺乏使得农民难以获得高收成。
In the past, the made it hard for farmers to get high harvest.
5. 在秋天，那金黄的玉米地看起来就像是一幅美丽的油画。
In autumn, the golden looks like a beautiful oil painting.

1. improve people's lives 2. bring about
3. farmland shortage 4. lack of technology
5. corn field

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子的语法结构（如不定式后用动词原形、名词单复数等），确保填写的短语符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“改善人们的生活”对应固定短语improve people's lives，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填improve people's lives。
2. 汉语“带来”对应固定短语bring about，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填bring about。
3. 汉语“耕地短缺”对应名词短语farmland shortage，形容词serious修饰该短语，故填farmland shortage。
4. 汉语“技术的缺乏”对应名词短语lack of technology，位于定冠词the后，故填lack of technology。
5. 汉语“玉米地”对应名词短语corn field，由谓语动词looks（单数形式）可知主语用单数，故填corn field。
【答案】
1. improve people's lives 2. bring about 3. farmland shortage 4. lack of technology 5. corn field
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查与生活、农业相关的常用英语短语运用，属于基础题型，需积累常见短语并结合语境准确填写，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the northern part of Shaanxi in the 1980s. He and his wife went to Shenzhen to make a living by running a restaurant.
Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown with excitement. However, they discovered that the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them sad. After thinking twice, Li and his wife decided to fight against the sand.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. Only a few survived, because the trees weren't watered often. How to get water was a big problem. They dug a well but it became dry quickly. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Although the clear water appeared, their money ran out. They didn't have money to buy more young trees. Learning what they were doing, one of their friends who did business was moved, and wanted to do something for their village too. So he offered the money they needed.
With the money, they bought trees and then had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
() 1. How did Li Chunlin and his wife make a living in Shenzhen?
A. By farming.
B. By running a restaurant.
C. By selling trees.
D. By doing business with friends.
() 2. Why did only a few young trees survive at first?
A. Because there were too many sandstorms.
B. Because the soil was not suitable.
C. Because the villagers cut them down.
D. Because the trees were not watered often.
() 3. What does the word "survived" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Lived.
B. Grew.
C. Died.
D. Reproduced.
() 4. How did Li Chunlin and his wife feel as the story developed?
A. Hopeful → Angry → Excited
B. Sad → Excited → Bored
C. Excited → Sad → Hopeful
D. Bored → Sad → Proud
() 5. What spirit does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The spirit of running business hard.
B. The spirit of sparing no effort to make money.
C. The spirit of moving to big cities for a better life.
D. The spirit of determination and working together for environmental protection.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：1. 细节理解题，定位原文找人物在深圳的谋生方式；2. 细节理解题，定位树苗存活少的原因；3. 词义猜测题，结合语境推断单词含义；4. 情感变化题，梳理文中人物的情绪发展；5. 主旨大意题，归纳文章核心精神。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“He and his wife went to Shenzhen to make a living by running a restaurant.”可知，他们在深圳靠经营餐馆谋生，故选B。2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Only a few survived, because the trees weren't watered often.”可知，最初只有少数树苗存活是因为不常浇水，故选D。3. 词义猜测题：结合语境，他们买树苗种植，只有少数“survived”即存活下来，对应A选项“Lived”，故选A。4. 情感变化题：根据第二段“returned to their hometown with excitement”（兴奋）→“That made them sad”（难过）→最后“larger areas around the village are covered with green trees”（有成果，充满希望），情绪变化为Excited→Sad→Hopeful，故选C。5. 主旨大意题：文章讲述李春林夫妇返乡治沙种树，坚持努力，还带动村民、得到朋友帮助，体现了环保的决心和合作精神，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕环保主题展开，题目类型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、情感梳理和主旨归纳，需准确提取原文信息并归纳核心内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6