一、根据提示写单词
1. My grandma is always interested in s (广场)dancing.
2. People all over the world like p (和平)and hate wars.
3. The s (车站) in Moscow are really beautiful and they make people comfortable there.
4. The taste of the soup r (提醒) me of my grandma as she often makes it for me.
5. Washing hands is an important step to protect ourselves from getting s (生病).
6. The students in our school have lunch at n (正午) at our school.

1.square 2.peace 3.stations 4.reminds 5.sick
6.noon

【分析】这类题是根据首字母提示和中文释义，结合语境及语法规则填写正确单词，需注意单词的词性、单复数、时态等变化。解题时先根据中文意思确定核心词汇，再结合首字母、固定搭配或语法要求调整形式，比如遇到be动词判断名词单复数，主语人称判断动词形式等。
【解析】1. 中文“广场”对应单词square，square dancing是固定搭配“广场舞”，符合语境，故填square；2. 中文“和平”对应名词peace，作like的宾语，符合“喜欢和平讨厌战争”的语境，故填peace；3. 中文“车站”对应station，句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数，故填stations；4. 中文“提醒”对应动词remind，主语the taste是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds；5. 中文“生病”对应形容词sick，get sick是固定短语“生病”，符合语境，故填sick；6. 中文“正午”对应名词noon，at noon是固定短语“在正午”，符合语境，故填noon。
【答案】1.square 2.peace 3.stations 4.reminds 5.sick 6.noon
【知识点】单词拼写、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，属于首字母填空的基础题型，侧重考查常用单词及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，只要平时积累到位即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. There are many beautiful (palace) in European countries.
8. Look at that beautiful girl. She is (Russia).
9. —Can you remind Sally (wear) her school uniform tomorrow?
—OK. I'll tell her.
10. Tom (forget) to feed his pet dog, so the dog barked (吠叫) loudly when he got home.
11. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).

7.palaces 8.Russian 9.to wear 10.forgot 11.easily

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态及词性要求分析每个空的正确形式：
1. 第7题：many后接可数名词复数，需将palace变为复数；
2. 第8题：此处需形容词作表语，Russia是名词，需转换为形容词；
3. 第9题：考查固定搭配remind sb to do sth，需用不定式；
4. 第10题：由后半句过去式动词可知时态为一般过去时，需用forget的过去式；
5. 第11题：此处需副词修饰动词finish，需将形容词easy转换为副词。
【解析】
7. 句中many修饰可数名词复数，palace的复数形式为palaces，故填palaces；
8. 此处需形容词作表语，Russia的形容词形式为Russian，故填Russian；
9. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to wear；
10. 由后半句的过去式动词barked、got可知，句子为一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot，故填forgot；
11. 此处需副词修饰动词finish，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
【答案】
7.palaces 8.Russian 9.to wear 10.forgot 11.easily
【知识点】
可数名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化、固定搭配及时态，均为初中英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

()12. Miss Zhou asks us to our English books and turn to page 18.

A.take out
B.put up
C.turn on
D.look after

12.A

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义，再匹配句子中周老师要求的动作，选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项take out意为“取出、拿出”；B选项put up意为“张贴、搭建、举起”；C选项turn on意为“打开（电器等）”；D选项look after意为“照顾、照看”。结合句子“周老师让我们________我们的英语书然后翻到18页”的语境，此处需要表达“拿出英语书”的动作，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，属于英语基础知识点的应用，需结合语境理解短语含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()13.—What did you do the summer vacation?
—I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

A.for
B.during
C.to
D.with

13.B

【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析，问句询问暑假期间的活动，需选择表示“在……期间”的介词，结合各介词的用法逐一分析即可解题。
【解析】A选项for多用于表目的或持续的时间段；B选项during意为“在……期间”，符合“暑假期间”的语境；C选项to常表方向、对象等；D选项with表伴随、和……一起等。因此选B。
【答案】13.B
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的用法，属于英语基础知识点，难度较低，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

()14.—When she heard the bad news, a fell down her face quietly.
—She must be really sad.

A.water
B.stone
C.leaf
D.tear

14.D

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题，需结合对话语境判断合适的名词。先理解对话含义：第一句描述“她听到坏消息时，某物从脸上落下”，第二句补充“她很伤心”，据此分析选项词汇是否符合语境。
【解析】
翻译对话：——当她听到坏消息时，一滴________静静地从她脸上落下。——她肯定非常伤心。
逐一分析选项：
A. water（水）：不符合“伤心时从脸上落下”的语境；
B. stone（石头）：不可能从脸上落下，逻辑不通；
C. leaf（叶子）：与“伤心”的语境无关；
D. tear（眼泪）：伤心时眼泪会从脸上落下，符合语境。
因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础的名词词义辨析，需结合对话上下文的情感语境判断词汇，难度较低，学生掌握各选项词义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

()15. —Why do you practise Tai Chi everyday?
—Because this exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) .

A.voice
B.hobby
C.beauty
D.peace

15.D

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问每天练习太极的原因，答句说明该锻炼的作用是帮助放松并找到内心的某种状态。需要辨析四个选项名词的含义，结合“内心的”这一修饰，选出符合语境的词汇。
【解析】先分析各选项词义：A.voice意为“声音；嗓音”，B.hobby意为“爱好”，C.beauty意为“美丽；美人”，D.peace意为“平静；和平”。结合语境，练习太极是为了放松身心，找到内心的平静，只有D选项符合逻辑，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用，需结合对话逻辑辨析各选项含义，难度适中，是初中英语常见的词义辨析题型。
【难度系数】0.5

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16.你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗？
Do you know that people used shells to buy things years ago?
17.士兵们英勇地与敌军战斗，最终取得了胜利。
The soldiers the enemy bravely and finally achieved .
18.外面没有光，感觉像是半夜一样。
With no light outside, it midnight.
19.中国的家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。
Chinese family members usually like to , especially the Spring Festival.

16.thousands of 17.fought against; victory
18.felt like 19.get together; during

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合汉语提示，运用英语固定搭配、动词时态及介词用法等知识，填写正确的短语或单词。具体思路：16题对应“几千”的固定短语；17题需用“与...战斗”的动词短语过去式及“胜利”的名词；18题对应“感觉像”的固定短语过去式；19题对应“聚在一起”的短语及表示“期间”的介词。
【解析】
16. 表示“几千”的固定短语为thousands of，符合“几千年前”的句意，故填thousands of。
17. “与...战斗”的固定搭配为fight against，句子为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought；“胜利”对应的名词为victory，故依次填fought against；victory。
18. “感觉像”的固定短语为feel like，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt like。
19. “聚在一起”的固定短语为get together；表示“在...期间”用介词during，故依次填get together；during。
【答案】
16. thousands of 17. fought against; victory 18. felt like 19. get together; during
【知识点】
固定搭配；动词短语；介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达、动词时态及介词的常用用法，属于初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见的英语固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解
Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. The spring break is new to
Chinese children. But it is common for children in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays?
In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery（射箭）and sailing（航海）.
Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday.
The spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. The spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favourite places.
()20. 能力训练点·信息获取与加工 Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday?
A. Over two months.
B. About three weeks.
C. About ten days.
D. About a week.
()21. What do students in the US love to do during the spring break?
A. Go sailing.
B. Go camping.
C. Travel to beaches.
D. Spend time with friends.
()22. What is the best title for the text?
A. Different Holidays in China
B. Popular Holiday Places
C. Kids’ Favourite Camp Activities
D. Students’ Holidays in the US
六、思维品质·多角度认识世界 任务型阅读
I’m Jim. I travelled to China with my friends last week. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and now I’m having a lot of fun.
On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view（景色）from the top was amazing! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails（观景小路）on the peak. We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon.
In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, bags and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs to bring home. It was really a great day!
Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland（yes, there’s one here）! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favorite!
Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see pandas. I’m really looking forward to it!
We’ll leave for home tomorrow night and arrive in Canada on Wednesday.
23. When did Jim arrive in Hong Kong?（不超过10个词）

24. How long did Jim plan to stay in Hong Kong?（不超过10个词）

25. What title（标题）can you make for this passage?（不超过5个词）

20.A 21.C 22.D
23.He arrived in Hong Kong on Friday night.
24.He planned to stay there for about four days.
25.Jim's Trip to Hong Kong.

【分析】
首先，解答选择题需定位原文对应信息：20题找美国暑假的时间范围，判断8月1日是否在假期内及时长；21题定位春假的活动内容；22题归纳全文主旨。任务型阅读需根据问题精准提取原文细节，23题找到达时间，24题计算停留时长，25题概括文章主题。
【解析】
20题：根据原文第二段“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”，8月1日属于该时间段，时长超过两个月，故选A。
21题：根据原文第四段“The spring break can be a great time to travel... Beaches are one of their favourite places.”，可知春假学生喜欢去海滩，故选C。
22题：全文围绕美国学生的各类假期展开，A仅涉及中国假期，B未体现假期主题，C仅讲夏令营，均不符合，故选D。
23题：根据原文第一段“We arrived here on Friday night”，得出答案。
24题：Jim周五晚到香港，周二晚离开（We’ll leave for home tomorrow night），共停留约四天，得出答案。
25题：全文围绕Jim在香港的旅行展开，归纳得出标题。
【答案】
20.A 21.C 22.D
23.He arrived in Hong Kong on Friday night.
24.He planned to stay there for about four days.
25.Jim's Trip to Hong Kong.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的信息定位、细节判断及主旨归纳能力，题目多为基础细节题，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7