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短语归纳
1. ping-pong bat
2. 打乒乓球
3. 每天
4. play the piano
5. spend a lot of time doing something
6. 中国象棋
7. 大量阅读
8. a pet dog
9. 拉二胡
10. 在操场上
11. make somebody laugh
12. have a lot of fun
13. with the pink hat
14. on his knee
15. 和我一起读
16. at night
17. 紧挨着
18. 听音乐
19. 互相帮助
20. 制作家庭树
21. watch films
22. different family members
1. ping-pong bat
2. 打乒乓球
3. 每天
4. play the piano
5. spend a lot of time doing something
6. 中国象棋
7. 大量阅读
8. a pet dog
9. 拉二胡
10. 在操场上
11. make somebody laugh
12. have a lot of fun
13. with the pink hat
14. on his knee
15. 和我一起读
16. at night
17. 紧挨着
18. 听音乐
19. 互相帮助
20. 制作家庭树
21. watch films
22. different family members
答案
1. 乒乓球拍
2. play ping-pong / play table tennis
3. every day
4. 弹钢琴
5. 花费大量时间做某事
6. Chinese chess
7. do lots of reading / read a lot
8. 一只宠物狗
9. play the erhu
10. on the playground
11. 让某人大笑
12. 玩得十分开心
13. 戴着粉色的帽子
14. 在他的膝盖上
15. read with me
16. 在夜晚
17. next to / close to
18. listen to music
19. help each other
20. make a family tree
21. 看电影
22. 不同的家庭成员
2. play ping-pong / play table tennis
3. every day
4. 弹钢琴
5. 花费大量时间做某事
6. Chinese chess
7. do lots of reading / read a lot
8. 一只宠物狗
9. play the erhu
10. on the playground
11. 让某人大笑
12. 玩得十分开心
13. 戴着粉色的帽子
14. 在他的膝盖上
15. read with me
16. 在夜晚
17. next to / close to
18. listen to music
19. help each other
20. make a family tree
21. 看电影
22. 不同的家庭成员
解析
【分析】本题是英汉短语互译题，解题时需依据日常积累的英语常用短语、固定搭配及特殊用法（如乐器前加定冠词the），准确匹配中英文短语含义，注意固定表达的正确性，避免拼写或搭配错误。
【解析】1. ping-pong bat 译为“乒乓球拍”；2. “打乒乓球”译为“play ping-pong / play table tennis”；3. “每天”译为“every day”；4. play the piano 译为“弹钢琴”；5. spend a lot of time doing something 译为“花费大量时间做某事”；6. “中国象棋”译为“Chinese chess”；7. “大量阅读”译为“do lots of reading / read a lot”；8. a pet dog 译为“一只宠物狗”；9. “拉二胡”译为“play the erhu”；10. “在操场上”译为“on the playground”；11. make somebody laugh 译为“让某人大笑”；12. have a lot of fun 译为“玩得十分开心”；13. with the pink hat 译为“戴着粉色的帽子”；14. on his knee 译为“在他的膝盖上”；15. “和我一起读”译为“read with me”；16. at night 译为“在夜晚”；17. “紧挨着”译为“next to / close to”；18. “听音乐”译为“listen to music”；19. “互相帮助”译为“help each other”；20. “制作家庭树”译为“make a family tree”；21. watch films 译为“看电影”；22. different family members 译为“不同的家庭成员”。
【答案】1. 乒乓球拍；2. play ping-pong / play table tennis；3. every day；4. 弹钢琴；5. 花费大量时间做某事；6. Chinese chess；7. do lots of reading / read a lot；8. 一只宠物狗；9. play the erhu；10. on the playground；11. 让某人大笑；12. 玩得十分开心；13. 戴着粉色的帽子；14. 在他的膝盖上；15. read with me；16. 在夜晚；17. next to / close to；18. listen to music；19. help each other；20. make a family tree；21. 看电影；22. 不同的家庭成员
【知识点】短语互译；固定搭配；英汉短语对应
【点评】本题为英语基础短语互译题，聚焦日常常用短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. ping-pong bat 译为“乒乓球拍”；2. “打乒乓球”译为“play ping-pong / play table tennis”；3. “每天”译为“every day”；4. play the piano 译为“弹钢琴”；5. spend a lot of time doing something 译为“花费大量时间做某事”；6. “中国象棋”译为“Chinese chess”；7. “大量阅读”译为“do lots of reading / read a lot”；8. a pet dog 译为“一只宠物狗”；9. “拉二胡”译为“play the erhu”；10. “在操场上”译为“on the playground”；11. make somebody laugh 译为“让某人大笑”；12. have a lot of fun 译为“玩得十分开心”；13. with the pink hat 译为“戴着粉色的帽子”；14. on his knee 译为“在他的膝盖上”；15. “和我一起读”译为“read with me”；16. at night 译为“在夜晚”；17. “紧挨着”译为“next to / close to”；18. “听音乐”译为“listen to music”；19. “互相帮助”译为“help each other”；20. “制作家庭树”译为“make a family tree”；21. watch films 译为“看电影”；22. different family members 译为“不同的家庭成员”。
【答案】1. 乒乓球拍；2. play ping-pong / play table tennis；3. every day；4. 弹钢琴；5. 花费大量时间做某事；6. Chinese chess；7. do lots of reading / read a lot；8. 一只宠物狗；9. play the erhu；10. on the playground；11. 让某人大笑；12. 玩得十分开心；13. 戴着粉色的帽子；14. 在他的膝盖上；15. read with me；16. 在夜晚；17. next to / close to；18. listen to music；19. help each other；20. make a family tree；21. 看电影；22. 不同的家庭成员
【知识点】短语互译；固定搭配；英汉短语对应
【点评】本题为英语基础短语互译题，聚焦日常常用短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
重点句子
1. My grandpa loves sport. 我的爷爷喜欢运动。
2. They're my father's. 它们是我父亲的。
3. He spends a lot of time reading. 他花费大量的时间阅读。
4. She can play the piano really / very well. 她弹钢琴弹得非常好。
5. Does she play the erhu well? 她二胡拉得好吗？
6. These are my grandparents' caps. 这些是我祖父母的帽子。
7. He often makes us laugh. 他经常逗我们笑。
8. I'm not tall or short. 我既不高也不矮。
9. I don't talk or read much. 我不怎么说话，也不怎么看书。
10. We have a lot of fun together. 我们经常在一起玩得很开心。
11. Do you have any sisters or brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？
12. She always reads with me at night. 她总是在晚上和我一起阅读。
13. I'm their favourite grandchild. 我是他们最喜欢的孙子。
14. They say the same thing to all of us. 他们对我们(三个)说同样的话。
15. My dad's favourite sport is tennis. 我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。
16. The tall girl is me. 高个子女孩是我。
17. We love and help each other. 我们彼此关爱，互相帮助。
18. She is a bit quiet but very smart. 她有点安静，但是却非常聪明。
19. She likes watching films. 她喜欢看电影。
单元话题作文
话题梳理
本单元语篇内容属于“人与社会”主题下的“和谐家庭”主题群；围绕的话题是“家庭成员”，要求同学们能够根据实际情况介绍家庭成员，注意理清人物之间的关系，描述自己和家人的喜好，从而体会家庭的温暖和爱的氛围。
经典名题
家会很小很小，螺壳是蜗牛的家；家会很大很大，宇宙是星星的家。假如你是Jack，请根据你的全家福，介绍一下你的家人。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于60。
Hello, everyone! I am Jack.
素材积累
一、词汇储备
1. (外)祖父母
2. 父(母)亲
3. 父亲；爸爸
4. 姑母；伯母；舅母
5. 姐；妹
6. 母亲；妈妈
7. 姑父；伯父；舅父
8. 兄；弟
9. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)
10. 儿子
二、佳句仿写
11. This is my dad.
〔仿写〕那是我的妈妈。
12. These are my grandparents.
〔仿写〕那些是我的父母。
13. My brother, Tom, is a little boy.
〔仿写〕我妹妹是个可爱的小女孩。
佳作分享
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I am from Ireland. I love my big family. Here is a photo of us. I'm the one with short hair. This is my dad. He is a doctor. He really likes Chinese chess. That is my mother. She is very beautiful. These are my grandparents. They are very old but kind. I'm their favourite grandchild. My brother, Tom, is a little boy. He is only five years old. He often plays with our dog, Coco. Next to my mother is my sister, Jenny. She is ten years old, and she is in Grade 4. I love my family.
Keys
【短语归纳】
1. 乒乓球拍 2. play ping-pong 3. every day 4. 弹钢琴 5. 花费大量时间做某事
6. Chinese chess 7. read a lot 8. 一只宠物狗 9. play the erhu 10. in the playground
11. 使某人笑 12. 玩得很开心 13. 戴着粉色帽子 14. 在他的膝盖上 15. read with me
1. My grandpa loves sport. 我的爷爷喜欢运动。
2. They're my father's. 它们是我父亲的。
3. He spends a lot of time reading. 他花费大量的时间阅读。
4. She can play the piano really / very well. 她弹钢琴弹得非常好。
5. Does she play the erhu well? 她二胡拉得好吗？
6. These are my grandparents' caps. 这些是我祖父母的帽子。
7. He often makes us laugh. 他经常逗我们笑。
8. I'm not tall or short. 我既不高也不矮。
9. I don't talk or read much. 我不怎么说话，也不怎么看书。
10. We have a lot of fun together. 我们经常在一起玩得很开心。
11. Do you have any sisters or brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？
12. She always reads with me at night. 她总是在晚上和我一起阅读。
13. I'm their favourite grandchild. 我是他们最喜欢的孙子。
14. They say the same thing to all of us. 他们对我们(三个)说同样的话。
15. My dad's favourite sport is tennis. 我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。
16. The tall girl is me. 高个子女孩是我。
17. We love and help each other. 我们彼此关爱，互相帮助。
18. She is a bit quiet but very smart. 她有点安静，但是却非常聪明。
19. She likes watching films. 她喜欢看电影。
单元话题作文
话题梳理
本单元语篇内容属于“人与社会”主题下的“和谐家庭”主题群；围绕的话题是“家庭成员”，要求同学们能够根据实际情况介绍家庭成员，注意理清人物之间的关系，描述自己和家人的喜好，从而体会家庭的温暖和爱的氛围。
经典名题
家会很小很小，螺壳是蜗牛的家；家会很大很大，宇宙是星星的家。假如你是Jack，请根据你的全家福，介绍一下你的家人。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于60。
Hello, everyone! I am Jack.
素材积累
一、词汇储备
1. (外)祖父母
2. 父(母)亲
3. 父亲；爸爸
4. 姑母；伯母；舅母
5. 姐；妹
6. 母亲；妈妈
7. 姑父；伯父；舅父
8. 兄；弟
9. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)
10. 儿子
二、佳句仿写
11. This is my dad.
〔仿写〕那是我的妈妈。
12. These are my grandparents.
〔仿写〕那些是我的父母。
13. My brother, Tom, is a little boy.
〔仿写〕我妹妹是个可爱的小女孩。
佳作分享
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I am from Ireland. I love my big family. Here is a photo of us. I'm the one with short hair. This is my dad. He is a doctor. He really likes Chinese chess. That is my mother. She is very beautiful. These are my grandparents. They are very old but kind. I'm their favourite grandchild. My brother, Tom, is a little boy. He is only five years old. He often plays with our dog, Coco. Next to my mother is my sister, Jenny. She is ten years old, and she is in Grade 4. I love my family.
Keys
【短语归纳】
1. 乒乓球拍 2. play ping-pong 3. every day 4. 弹钢琴 5. 花费大量时间做某事
6. Chinese chess 7. read a lot 8. 一只宠物狗 9. play the erhu 10. in the playground
11. 使某人笑 12. 玩得很开心 13. 戴着粉色帽子 14. 在他的膝盖上 15. read with me
答案
单元话题作文参考范文
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备
1. grandparents
2. parent
3. dad/father
4. aunt
5. sister
6. mum/mother
7. uncle
8. brother
9. cousin
10. son
佳句仿写
11. That is my mum.
12. Those are my parents.
13. My sister is a cute little girl.
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备
1. grandparents
2. parent
3. dad/father
4. aunt
5. sister
6. mum/mother
7. uncle
8. brother
9. cousin
10. son
佳句仿写
11. That is my mum.
12. Those are my parents.
13. My sister is a cute little girl.
解析
【分析】本题要求以Jack的身份，结合全家福照片介绍家庭成员，需运用单元所学的重点句型、词汇，理清人物关系，包含提示内容，词数达标。解题思路：1. 开篇点明身份，引出全家福；2. 依次介绍自己、爸爸（提及喜欢的运动、花费时间）、妈妈（提及弹钢琴好）、祖父母（点明是祖父母最喜欢的孙子）、兄弟姐妹；3. 结尾表达对家庭的爱，紧扣话题要求。
【解析】按照写作要求，结合单元重点内容，完成如下：
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备答案：1. grandparents 2. parent 3. dad/father 4. aunt 5. sister 6. mum/mother 7. uncle 8. brother 9. cousin 10. son
佳句仿写答案：11. That is my mum. 12. Those are my parents. 13. My sister is a cute little girl.
【答案】单元话题作文参考范文：Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备：1. grandparents 2. parent 3. dad/father 4. aunt 5. sister 6. mum/mother 7. uncle 8. brother 9. cousin 10. son
佳句仿写：11. That is my mum. 12. Those are my parents. 13. My sister is a cute little girl.
【知识点】英语写作、家庭成员词汇、介绍人物句型
【点评】本文紧扣“和谐家庭”话题，结构清晰，运用单元重点句型，内容完整，符合写作要求，体现了家庭的温暖氛围。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照写作要求，结合单元重点内容，完成如下：
Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备答案：1. grandparents 2. parent 3. dad/father 4. aunt 5. sister 6. mum/mother 7. uncle 8. brother 9. cousin 10. son
佳句仿写答案：11. That is my mum. 12. Those are my parents. 13. My sister is a cute little girl.
【答案】单元话题作文参考范文：Hello, everyone! I am Jack. I love my big family very much. Here is a photo of all my family members. The little boy in the middle is me. This is my dad. His favourite sport is tennis, and he spends a lot of time on it every week. That is my mum. She can play the piano really well. These are my grandparents. They are kind to us, and I'm their favourite grandchild. The two kids beside me are my brother and my sister. We always have a lot of fun together. We love and help each other. I have a very warm family.
词汇储备：1. grandparents 2. parent 3. dad/father 4. aunt 5. sister 6. mum/mother 7. uncle 8. brother 9. cousin 10. son
佳句仿写：11. That is my mum. 12. Those are my parents. 13. My sister is a cute little girl.
【知识点】英语写作、家庭成员词汇、介绍人物句型
【点评】本文紧扣“和谐家庭”话题，结构清晰，运用单元重点句型，内容完整，符合写作要求，体现了家庭的温暖氛围。
【难度系数】0.6
