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五、词与短语填空（提示:有两个多余选项）（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
convenient / gets into / benefit / outside / changes into / inside / safe
Nature has many ways to solve problems. Have you heard of the armadillo(犰狳)? It has a special way to 66 from its own body. The armadillo has a hard shell(壳) that keeps it 67 from other dangerous animals. When it feels the danger, it 68 a ball. After the danger passes, it comes back out. It is a 69 and fast way to protect itself. Inspired by the armadillo, people have created backpacks with a hard shell. The shell helps protect the things 70 from getting broken. In a rapidly changing world, nature itself may be our best teacher.
66.
convenient / gets into / benefit / outside / changes into / inside / safe
Nature has many ways to solve problems. Have you heard of the armadillo(犰狳)? It has a special way to 66 from its own body. The armadillo has a hard shell(壳) that keeps it 67 from other dangerous animals. When it feels the danger, it 68 a ball. After the danger passes, it comes back out. It is a 69 and fast way to protect itself. Inspired by the armadillo, people have created backpacks with a hard shell. The shell helps protect the things 70 from getting broken. In a rapidly changing world, nature itself may be our best teacher.
66.
benefit
67. safe
68. changes into
69. convenient
70. inside
答案
66. benefit 67. safe 68. changes into 69. convenient 70. inside
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确各选项的词义，再通读全文理解语境，结合句子结构、固定搭配逐一匹配空格所需词汇，同时注意题目要求有两个多余选项，需排除干扰项。
【解析】
首先明确各选项词义：convenient（方便的）、gets into（进入）、benefit（益处，受益）、outside（外面）、changes into（变成）、inside（里面）、safe（安全的），其中有2个多余选项。
66. 句意：它有一种特殊的方式从自身获得益处。结合语境，此处需表达“益处”，故填benefit。
67. 句意：犰狳的硬壳能让它远离危险动物。固定搭配“keep sb safe from”意为“使某人免受……”，符合语境，故填safe。
68. 句意：当它感到危险时，会变成一个球。“changes into”表示“变成”，符合犰狳的自我保护行为，故填changes into。
69. 句意：这是一种方便又快速的自我保护方式。此处需形容词修饰“way”，“convenient”（方便的）与“fast”并列，符合语境，故填convenient。
70. 句意：硬壳帮助保护里面的东西不被弄坏。“inside”表示“在里面”，对应硬壳保护的对象，故填inside。
【答案】
66. benefit 67. safe 68. changes into 69. convenient 70. inside
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合犰狳的习性语境考查选词填空，需要学生理解词汇含义，结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确各选项的词义，再通读全文理解语境，结合句子结构、固定搭配逐一匹配空格所需词汇，同时注意题目要求有两个多余选项，需排除干扰项。
【解析】
首先明确各选项词义：convenient（方便的）、gets into（进入）、benefit（益处，受益）、outside（外面）、changes into（变成）、inside（里面）、safe（安全的），其中有2个多余选项。
66. 句意：它有一种特殊的方式从自身获得益处。结合语境，此处需表达“益处”，故填benefit。
67. 句意：犰狳的硬壳能让它远离危险动物。固定搭配“keep sb safe from”意为“使某人免受……”，符合语境，故填safe。
68. 句意：当它感到危险时，会变成一个球。“changes into”表示“变成”，符合犰狳的自我保护行为，故填changes into。
69. 句意：这是一种方便又快速的自我保护方式。此处需形容词修饰“way”，“convenient”（方便的）与“fast”并列，符合语境，故填convenient。
70. 句意：硬壳帮助保护里面的东西不被弄坏。“inside”表示“在里面”，对应硬壳保护的对象，故填inside。
【答案】
66. benefit 67. safe 68. changes into 69. convenient 70. inside
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合犰狳的习性语境考查选词填空，需要学生理解词汇含义，结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
The Earth is getting warmer and warmer very fast. Countries and organisations around the world are 71 (try) to find solutions together, and so are some young students.
Five students from Beijing No. 166 High School designed a green garden 72 (recent). It can take in as much carbon as it 73 (produce). To make this happen, they used a special kind of plant called microalgae(微藻). “We hope to make our garden both beautiful 74 good for the environment,” said Gu Jiayi, a fourteen-year-old girl student. “Microalgae can take in much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and 75 (they) green colour is very nice.” They also made the home of microalgae beautiful and 76 (create). “We got ideas from studying honeycombs(蜂窝),” she added.
They not only looked at plants, but also at natural resources. “ 77 way we use water and sunlight is also very important,” said Gu. So, they 78 (design) a seat that can store rainwater and use sunlight for power. The seat collects rainwater. Inside, there 79 (be) sand and stone to help clean the water. The seat also has a solar panel(太阳能电池板). People can charge their phones there 80 using wires(电线).
Gu Jiayi said they felt very proud to see their ideas come true. It showed they were helping solve real problems and making the environment better.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
The Earth is getting warmer and warmer very fast. Countries and organisations around the world are 71 (try) to find solutions together, and so are some young students.
Five students from Beijing No. 166 High School designed a green garden 72 (recent). It can take in as much carbon as it 73 (produce). To make this happen, they used a special kind of plant called microalgae(微藻). “We hope to make our garden both beautiful 74 good for the environment,” said Gu Jiayi, a fourteen-year-old girl student. “Microalgae can take in much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and 75 (they) green colour is very nice.” They also made the home of microalgae beautiful and 76 (create). “We got ideas from studying honeycombs(蜂窝),” she added.
They not only looked at plants, but also at natural resources. “ 77 way we use water and sunlight is also very important,” said Gu. So, they 78 (design) a seat that can store rainwater and use sunlight for power. The seat collects rainwater. Inside, there 79 (be) sand and stone to help clean the water. The seat also has a solar panel(太阳能电池板). People can charge their phones there 80 using wires(电线).
Gu Jiayi said they felt very proud to see their ideas come true. It showed they were helping solve real problems and making the environment better.
71.
trying
72.
recently
73.
produces
74.
and
75.
their
76.
creative
77.
The
78.
designed
79.
is
80.
without
答案
71. trying 72. recently 73. produces 74. and 75. their
76. creative 77. The 78. designed 79. is 80. without
76. creative 77. The 78. designed 79. is 80. without
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配、冠词等）逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第71空：句子为现在进行时，结构是“are + 现在分词”，故动词try变现在分词trying；
2. 第72空：修饰动词designed，需用副词，recent的副词形式为recently；
3. 第73空：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，produce变produces；
4. 第74空：固定搭配“both...and...”表“既…又…”，连接并列成分；
5. 第75空：修饰名词短语green colour，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应their；
6. 第76空：与形容词beautiful并列，需用形容词，create的形容词是creative；
7. 第77空：特指“使用水和阳光的方式”，用定冠词The；
8. 第78空：描述过去动作，用一般过去时，design的过去式是designed；
9. 第79空：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是不可数名词sand，故用is；
10. 第80空：根据语境，表“不用电线”，用介词without。
【解析】
1. 第71空：现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词为are，try的现在分词是trying；
2. 第72空：此处修饰动词designed，需用副词，recently是recent的副词形式；
3. 第73空：主语it指代green garden，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，produce的第三人称单数是produces；
4. 第74空：固定搭配“both...and...”用于连接两个并列的形容词，此处连接beautiful和good，故填and；
5. 第75空：此处修饰名词短语green colour，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their；
6. 第76空：此处与形容词beautiful并列作表语，需用形容词，creative是create的形容词形式；
7. 第77空：此处特指“使用水和阳光的方式”，表特指用定冠词The；
8. 第78空：前文语境为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，design的过去式是designed；
9. 第79空：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词是不可数名词sand，故be动词用is；
10. 第80空：根据语境，人们可以不用电线给手机充电，without表示“没有，不用”，符合句意。
【答案】
71. trying 72. recently 73. produces 74. and 75. their 76. creative 77. The 78. designed 79. is 80. without
【知识点】
现在进行时；副词用法；固定搭配；形容词性物主代词；主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、介词等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐一判断，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配、冠词等）逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第71空：句子为现在进行时，结构是“are + 现在分词”，故动词try变现在分词trying；
2. 第72空：修饰动词designed，需用副词，recent的副词形式为recently；
3. 第73空：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，produce变produces；
4. 第74空：固定搭配“both...and...”表“既…又…”，连接并列成分；
5. 第75空：修饰名词短语green colour，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应their；
6. 第76空：与形容词beautiful并列，需用形容词，create的形容词是creative；
7. 第77空：特指“使用水和阳光的方式”，用定冠词The；
8. 第78空：描述过去动作，用一般过去时，design的过去式是designed；
9. 第79空：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是不可数名词sand，故用is；
10. 第80空：根据语境，表“不用电线”，用介词without。
【解析】
1. 第71空：现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词为are，try的现在分词是trying；
2. 第72空：此处修饰动词designed，需用副词，recently是recent的副词形式；
3. 第73空：主语it指代green garden，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，produce的第三人称单数是produces；
4. 第74空：固定搭配“both...and...”用于连接两个并列的形容词，此处连接beautiful和good，故填and；
5. 第75空：此处修饰名词短语green colour，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their；
6. 第76空：此处与形容词beautiful并列作表语，需用形容词，creative是create的形容词形式；
7. 第77空：此处特指“使用水和阳光的方式”，表特指用定冠词The；
8. 第78空：前文语境为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，design的过去式是designed；
9. 第79空：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词是不可数名词sand，故be动词用is；
10. 第80空：根据语境，人们可以不用电线给手机充电，without表示“没有，不用”，符合句意。
【答案】
71. trying 72. recently 73. produces 74. and 75. their 76. creative 77. The 78. designed 79. is 80. without
【知识点】
现在进行时；副词用法；固定搭配；形容词性物主代词；主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、介词等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐一判断，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
你参加的英语社团正在开展以“Small Change，Big Growth”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身经历或观察以及以下内容提示，介绍一种对你影响深远的生活方式的转变(如出行方式、运动方式、阅读学习方式等)。
What is the change?
How did it happen?
What benefit does it bring to you?
Write something more about the topic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth.
你参加的英语社团正在开展以“Small Change，Big Growth”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身经历或观察以及以下内容提示，介绍一种对你影响深远的生活方式的转变(如出行方式、运动方式、阅读学习方式等)。
What is the change?
How did it happen?
What benefit does it bring to you?
Write something more about the topic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth.
答案
[参考范文]
Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth. I've changed the way I study English. In the past, I only used paper books for English learning. One day, my father showed me an English learning app on his phone. The app provides many interesting short videos and listening exercises. I can also take part in online tests to check my progress. When I meet new words, the app can explain them clearly. Little by little, I become more confident in speaking and reading English. I no longer feel bored when studying English. This small change in my learning way really makes a big difference. I believe I will keep using this way and make greater progress.
Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth. I've changed the way I study English. In the past, I only used paper books for English learning. One day, my father showed me an English learning app on his phone. The app provides many interesting short videos and listening exercises. I can also take part in online tests to check my progress. When I meet new words, the app can explain them clearly. Little by little, I become more confident in speaking and reading English. I no longer feel bored when studying English. This small change in my learning way really makes a big difference. I believe I will keep using this way and make greater progress.
解析
【分析】写作时需紧扣主题“Small Change, Big Growth”，围绕题目给出的三个核心问题展开：首先明确具体的生活方式转变（如英语学习方式）；接着说明转变发生的契机；再阐述转变带来的益处；最后补充相关细节，确保内容衔接自然，符合词数要求，不透露个人真实信息。
【解析】1. 承接开头，点明具体转变：将英语学习方式从仅用纸质书改为使用英语学习APP；2. 说明转变契机：偶然接触父亲手机上的英语学习APP；3. 介绍APP功能及转变益处：APP提供趣味内容，帮助提升英语学习兴趣与自信；4. 总结呼应主题：小改变带来大成长，表达坚持的决心。
【答案】Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth. I've changed the way I study English. In the past, I only used paper books for English learning. One day, my father showed me an English learning app on his phone. The app provides many interesting short videos and listening exercises. I can also take part in online tests to check my progress. When I meet new words, the app can explain them clearly. Little by little, I become more confident in speaking and reading English. I no longer feel bored when studying English. This small change in my learning way really makes a big difference. I believe I will keep using this way and make greater progress.
【知识点】英语书面表达、主题写作
【点评】范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖题目要求的所有提示点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，精准诠释了“小改变，大成长”的内涵，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 承接开头，点明具体转变：将英语学习方式从仅用纸质书改为使用英语学习APP；2. 说明转变契机：偶然接触父亲手机上的英语学习APP；3. 介绍APP功能及转变益处：APP提供趣味内容，帮助提升英语学习兴趣与自信；4. 总结呼应主题：小改变带来大成长，表达坚持的决心。
【答案】Small Change, Big Growth
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a small change in my life that led to big growth. I've changed the way I study English. In the past, I only used paper books for English learning. One day, my father showed me an English learning app on his phone. The app provides many interesting short videos and listening exercises. I can also take part in online tests to check my progress. When I meet new words, the app can explain them clearly. Little by little, I become more confident in speaking and reading English. I no longer feel bored when studying English. This small change in my learning way really makes a big difference. I believe I will keep using this way and make greater progress.
【知识点】英语书面表达、主题写作
【点评】范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖题目要求的所有提示点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，精准诠释了“小改变，大成长”的内涵，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.5
