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Geography can not only help us learn other subjects, but also help us understand the world around us. However, studying geography can also be challenging, as it requires(要求) remembering much information and analyzing(分析) the difficult relationships, such as the terrain(地形) with rivers, climate and animals or plants. Here are some useful suggestions for studying geography.
Firstly, use maps or tellurions(地球仪). You can clearly
see the locations, the bodies of water and so on. Maps or tellurions help you remember them more easily.
Secondly, knowing what is happening on Earth is one of the best ways to study geography. You should keep up with the events in different parts of the world, and think about how they connect with the geography of the area.
Thirdly, technology is a powerful tool for studying geography, as it allows you to get lots of information and resources.
Fourthly, travelling to different places of the world can deepen your understanding of geography and culture.
Studying geography requires experiential learning. Working through the above points, you can become a more efficient geography student.
(
① Remembering much information. ② Knowing about culture and nature. ③Analyzing the difficult relationships. ④Analyzing relationships about culture.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④
(
A. Map. B. Technology.
C. Geography. D. Country.
(
A. Travelling is a good way to learn geography.
B. The knowledge shared on online forums is limited.
C. It’s no use keeping up with the events in the world.
D. Geography is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
(
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
Geography can not only help us learn other subjects, but also help us understand the world around us. However, studying geography can also be challenging, as it requires(要求) remembering much information and analyzing(分析) the difficult relationships, such as the terrain(地形) with rivers, climate and animals or plants. Here are some useful suggestions for studying geography.
Firstly, use maps or tellurions(地球仪). You can clearly
see the locations, the bodies of water and so on. Maps or tellurions help you remember them more easily.
Secondly, knowing what is happening on Earth is one of the best ways to study geography. You should keep up with the events in different parts of the world, and think about how they connect with the geography of the area.
Thirdly, technology is a powerful tool for studying geography, as it allows you to get lots of information and resources.
Fourthly, travelling to different places of the world can deepen your understanding of geography and culture.
Studying geography requires experiential learning. Working through the above points, you can become a more efficient geography student.
(
C
)46. What makes studying geography challenging?① Remembering much information. ② Knowing about culture and nature. ③Analyzing the difficult relationships. ④Analyzing relationships about culture.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④
(
B
)47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Map. B. Technology.
C. Geography. D. Country.
(
A
)48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Travelling is a good way to learn geography.
B. The knowledge shared on online forums is limited.
C. It’s no use keeping up with the events in the world.
D. Geography is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
(
C
)49. (新考法·语篇结构)What’s the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
答案
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、主旨判断、语篇结构四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第46题：定位原文第一段，找到地理学习有挑战的原因，对应原文中“requires remembering much information and analyzing the difficult relationships”，匹配选项中的①和③，得出答案。
2. 第47题：代词指代题，定位到第四段，分析句子结构，“as it allows...”中it指代前面的主语“technology”，得出答案。
3. 第48题：细节判断题，逐一核对选项与原文：A选项对应第四点建议“travelling to different places... deepen understanding”，正确；B、C、D选项与原文不符，排除后得出答案。
4. 第49题：语篇结构题，分析文章结构：第一段总起提出地理学习有挑战并给出建议；第二至第五段分述四点建议；最后一段总结，属于总-分-总结构，匹配选项C的图示结构。
【解析】
46. 原文第一段明确指出“studying geography can also be challenging, as it requires remembering much information and analyzing the difficult relationships”，即挑战来自记住大量信息（①）和分析复杂关系（③），对应选项C。
47. 第四段句子“Technology is a powerful tool for studying geography, as it allows you to get lots of information and resources.”中，it指代前文的主语“Technology”，故选B。
48. A选项：原文第四点建议提到“travelling to different places of the world can deepen your understanding of geography and culture”，说明旅行是学习地理的好方法，A正确；B选项原文未提及在线论坛知识有限；C选项与原文“keep up with the events in different parts of the world”矛盾；D选项原文未提及地理和其他科目难度相同，故选A。
49. 文章结构：①段总起（提出地理学习有挑战，给出建议）；②-⑤段分述四点建议；⑥段总结，为总-分-总结构，对应选项C的图示，故选C。
【答案】
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、语篇结构题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、代词指代、主旨判断及语篇结构分析，题型全面，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、主旨判断、语篇结构四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第46题：定位原文第一段，找到地理学习有挑战的原因，对应原文中“requires remembering much information and analyzing the difficult relationships”，匹配选项中的①和③，得出答案。
2. 第47题：代词指代题，定位到第四段，分析句子结构，“as it allows...”中it指代前面的主语“technology”，得出答案。
3. 第48题：细节判断题，逐一核对选项与原文：A选项对应第四点建议“travelling to different places... deepen understanding”，正确；B、C、D选项与原文不符，排除后得出答案。
4. 第49题：语篇结构题，分析文章结构：第一段总起提出地理学习有挑战并给出建议；第二至第五段分述四点建议；最后一段总结，属于总-分-总结构，匹配选项C的图示结构。
【解析】
46. 原文第一段明确指出“studying geography can also be challenging, as it requires remembering much information and analyzing the difficult relationships”，即挑战来自记住大量信息（①）和分析复杂关系（③），对应选项C。
47. 第四段句子“Technology is a powerful tool for studying geography, as it allows you to get lots of information and resources.”中，it指代前文的主语“Technology”，故选B。
48. A选项：原文第四点建议提到“travelling to different places of the world can deepen your understanding of geography and culture”，说明旅行是学习地理的好方法，A正确；B选项原文未提及在线论坛知识有限；C选项与原文“keep up with the events in different parts of the world”矛盾；D选项原文未提及地理和其他科目难度相同，故选A。
49. 文章结构：①段总起（提出地理学习有挑战，给出建议）；②-⑤段分述四点建议；⑥段总结，为总-分-总结构，对应选项C的图示，故选C。
【答案】
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、语篇结构题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、代词指代、主旨判断及语篇结构分析，题型全面，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
