2026年新课程实践与探究丛书九年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
三、汉译英(一空一词)
1. 国际研究站将被建造在月球和火星上。
International research stations
will
be
built
on the moon and Mars.
2. 由于恶劣天气,他们将取消这次去太空博物馆的行程。
Because
of
the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum.
3. 航天中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗?
Will
the space centre
launch
a new rocket next month?
4. 它们的尺寸和温度相似,而且可能含有水。
They
are
of
a
similar
size and temperature, and they might have water.
5. 注意它们在实践中的用法。
Pay
attention
to
their usage in practice.

答案

1. will be built
2. Because of
3. Will; launch
4. are of a similar
5. Pay attention to

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:句子主语“国际研究站”是“建造”动作的承受者,且表将来的被动动作,需用一般将来时的被动语态结构。
2. 第2题:空格后是名词短语“恶劣天气”,表原因,需用后接名词/名词短语的介词短语。
3. 第3题:句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句,需将助动词提前,谓语用动词原形。
4. 第4题:考查表示“在某方面相似”的固定搭配结构。
5. 第5题:“注意”的常用固定短语用于祈使句开头。
【解析】
1. 主语International research stations是build的承受者,一般将来时被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词,build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。
2. 空格后是名词短语the bad weather,表原因,介词短语Because of后接名词/名词短语,符合要求,故填Because of。
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句将助动词Will提前,谓语动词用原形,“发射”对应动词launch,故填Will; launch。
4. 固定搭配“be of a similar + 名词”表示“在某方面相似”,主语为they,be动词用are,故填are of a similar。
5. 祈使句中“注意”的固定表达为Pay attention to,后接名词/动名词,符合句意,故填Pay attention to。
【答案】
1. will be built
2. Because of
3. Will; launch
4. are of a similar
5. Pay attention to
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态;介词短语用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考查初中核心语法与常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
cover small planet light between orbit surface hot discover life
Our solar system has eight major planets, and Mercury is the
smallest
1
one. It is the closest to the sun, so it gets a lot of
light
2
and heat. During the day, its
surface
3
can reach about 430 ℃—hot enough to melt metal! But at night, it becomes very cold because there is almost no atmosphere to keep the heat.
Mercury
orbits
4
the sun faster than any other planet. It takes only 88 Earth days to go around the sun once. Unlike Earth, Mercury has no moons. For a long time, people knew little about it because it is always near the sun, making it hard to observe. However, scientists have
discovered
5
many interesting facts using space probes.
For example, they found that Mercury’s surface is
covered
6
with craters, just like the moon. These craters were made by rocks hitting the planet long ago. There is no
life
7
on Mercury because it has no water or air, which are necessary for living things.
Mercury is located
between
8
the sun and Venus. Though it is small, studying it helps us learn more about how planets form. It may look simple, but this little
planet
9
has a lot to teach us about our solar system. Who knows what other secrets it will reveal as we continue to explore? It’s amazing how such a
hot
10
planet can be so fascinating!
1.
smallest
2.
light
3.
surface
4.
orbits
5.
discovered

6.
covered
7.
life
8.
between
9.
planet
10.
hot

答案

1. smallest
2. light
3. surface
4. orbits
5. discovered
6. covered
7. life
8. between
9. planet
10. hot

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空完成短文的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,理解短文围绕水星展开的介绍内容,把握整体语境;其次明确方框内单词的词义、词性:cover(覆盖,动词)、small(小的,形容词)、planet(行星,名词)、light(光,名词)、between(在…之间,介词)、orbit(环绕运行,动词)、surface(表面,名词)、hot(热的,形容词)、discover(发现,动词)、life(生命,名词);最后结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、语境,选择合适的单词并转换为正确形式(如形容词最高级、动词第三人称单数、过去分词等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:水星是最小的行星,此处需用形容词small的最高级形式smallest,体现太阳系八大行星范围内的比较;
2. 句意:它离太阳最近,所以获得大量光和热,light为名词,符合“光”的语义;
3. 句意:白天它的表面温度可达430℃,surface意为“表面”,符合语境;
4. 句意:水星绕太阳运行的速度比其他行星快,orbit为动词,主语Mercury是第三人称单数,故用orbits;
5. 句意:科学家通过太空探测器发现了很多有趣的事实,此处为现在完成时,需用discover的过去分词discovered;
6. 句意:水星表面布满陨石坑,固定搭配be covered with表示“被…覆盖”,故用covered;
7. 句意:水星上没有生命,因为缺乏水和空气(生命必需条件),life符合语义;
8. 句意:水星位于太阳和金星之间,固定搭配between…and…表示“在…和…之间”,故用between;
9. 句意:这个小行星能帮助我们了解太阳系的知识,planet符合语境;
10. 句意:这么热的行星却如此迷人,hot符合前文提到的水星白天高温的语境。
【答案】
1. smallest;2. light;3. surface;4. orbits;5. discovered;6. covered;7. life;8. between;9. planet;10. hot
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕水星的科普内容设置选词填空,考查学生对词汇的词义理解、词性变化及语境运用能力,兼具知识性与基础性,难度适中,有助于学生巩固相关词汇并拓展天文常识。
【难度系数】
0.6