2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册外研版第61页答案
课前预习
核心单词
| 名词 | 1. 疾病，病
disease
2. 拖车，挂车
trailer

3. 结果，后果
result
|
| ---- | - |
| 动词 | 4. 停留，逗留，留下
stay
5. 拉；扯；拖
pull

6. 拒绝，回绝
refuse

7.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系
matter

8. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力
power
|
| 形容词 | 9. 严重的
serious
10. 欢快的；充满生气的
bright
|
| 兼词 | 11. 比赛 v. 比赛 n.
race
|
常考短语
12. 和某人亲近
be close to sb
13. 一点也不
not ... at all

14. 待在家里
stay at home
15. 连同；除……以外还
along with

16. 给……的感觉；感觉像是
feel like
17. 拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth

18. 比……更重要
be more important than

典型句子
19. 但是罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。
But Robert
has a serious disease
and
cannot move at all
.
20. 对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。
It is hard for
John
to pull
Robert’s trailer.
21. 于兄弟俩来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。
But for the brothers, some things
are more important than winning
.
22. 对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不是非常重要。
For the Taylor brothers,
the result doesn't really matter
.

答案

1. disease 2. trailer 3. result 4. stay 5. pull 6. refuse 7. matter 8. power 9. serious 10. bright 11. race 12. be close to sb 13. not ... at all 14. stay at home 15. along with 16. feel like 17. refuse to do sth 18. be more important than 19. has a serious disease；cannot move at all 20. It is hard for；to pull 21. are more important than winning 22. the result doesn't really matter

解析

【分析】本题为英语课前预习的词汇、短语及句型填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个空的中文提示，确定所需单词/短语的词性；2. 回忆对应词性下符合中文释义的英语表达，注意固定短语的搭配和句型的语法结构（如It is + adj. for sb to do sth这类常用句式）；3. 检查答案是否与中文提示完全匹配，确保形式正确。
【解析】1. 中文“疾病，病”对应名词disease；2. “拖车，挂车”对应名词trailer；3. “结果，后果”对应名词result；4. “停留，逗留，留下”对应动词stay；5. “拉；扯；拖”对应动词pull；6. “拒绝，回绝”对应动词refuse；7. “（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系”对应动词matter；8. “给（车辆或机器）提供动力”对应动词power；9. “严重的”对应形容词serious；10. “欢快的；充满生气的”对应形容词bright；11. “比赛（v.；n.）”对应兼词race；12. “和某人亲近”对应固定短语be close to sb；13. “一点也不”对应固定短语not ... at all；14. “待在家里”对应固定短语stay at home；15. “连同；除……以外还”对应固定短语along with；16. “给……的感觉；感觉像是”对应固定短语feel like；17. “拒绝做某事”对应固定短语refuse to do sth；18. “比……更重要”对应固定短语be more important than；19. 句子为一般现在时，主语Robert是第三人称单数，“得了重病”译为has a serious disease，“完全不能动”译为cannot move at all；20. 常用句型It is + adj. for sb to do sth，“对约翰来说（很辛苦）”译为It is hard for John，“用拖车拉着”译为to pull；21. “比获胜更重要”译为are more important than winning；22. “结果并不是非常重要”译为the result doesn't really matter。
【答案】1. disease 2. trailer 3. result 4. stay 5. pull 6. refuse 7. matter 8. power 9. serious 10. bright 11. race 12. be close to sb 13. not ... at all 14. stay at home 15. along with 16. feel like 17. refuse to do sth 18. be more important than 19. has a serious disease；cannot move at all 20. It is hard for；to pull 21. are more important than winning 22. the result doesn't really matter
【知识点】英语核心词汇、英语固定短语、英语常用句型
【点评】本题为英语基础预习题，聚焦核心词汇、短语及常用句型的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础，需准确记忆释义对应的英语表达及固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.2