2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第52页答案
一、词汇运用。
1. Would you please buy some
glue
(胶水)for me when you walk past the store?
2. Miss Zhang
taped
(用胶带粘贴)the notice on the wall just now.
3. I need to buy some
shelves
(架子)to put my DIY tools on.
4. —How nice these
roses
(玫瑰)are!
—My grandpa has green fingers. He takes care of them every day.
5. According to Chinese tradition, we should eat m
mooncakes
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. Let’s play a game called “rock-paper-s
scissors
” to decide who can get the great present.

答案

1. glue 2. taped 3. shelves 4. roses
5. mooncakes 6. scissors

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、首字母提示,同时考虑名词单复数、动词时态等规则来填写正确单词。解题时先明确每道题的提示类型,再根据语法要求调整单词形式,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“胶水”对应不可数名词glue,直接填写;
2. 由时间状语just now可知用一般过去时,“用胶带粘贴”对应动词tape的过去式taped;
3. some后接可数名词复数,“架子”shelf的复数形式为shelves;
4. these后需接可数名词复数,“玫瑰”rose的复数形式为roses;
5. 根据中秋习俗及首字母m,对应mooncakes(月饼);
6. “rock-paper-scissors”是固定表达,意为“石头剪刀布”,对应scissors(剪刀)。
【答案】
1. glue 2. taped 3. shelves 4. roses 5. mooncakes 6. scissors
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词过去式、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖中文提示、首字母提示两类题型,需注意名词复数变化和动词时态,属于基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. The invitation came to Mary as a
C
surprise. She thought they had already forgotten her.

A.confident
B.common
C.complete
D.correct

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:邀请对玛丽来说是________惊喜,她以为大家已经忘了她,说明这个惊喜是意料之外的,需要选合适的形容词修饰surprise。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A.confident(自信的,多修饰人)、B.common(普通的)、C.complete(完全的)、D.correct(正确的),只有“完全的”符合她没想到会收到邀请的语境。
【解析】句子意为:这个邀请对玛丽来说是一个完全的惊喜,她以为他们已经忘了她。逐一分析选项:A.confident用于形容人自信,不能修饰surprise,排除;B.common表示普通的,不符合“意料之外”的语境,排除;C.complete表示“完全的”,a complete surprise是常用表达,符合句意;D.correct表示正确的,与语境无关,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于英语基础词汇运用题,需要学生掌握常见形容词的含义,结合句意即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.5
2. There
B
a pair of beautiful blue leather shoes on the display case. Jane walks into the store and offered to
.

A.is; try it on
B.is; try them on
C.are; try it on
D.are; try them on

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查there be句型的主谓一致和动词短语的用法。首先,there be句型中,当主语是“a pair of + 复数名词”时,be动词的单复数需与pair的单复数保持一致;其次,“try on”这类“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时要放在短语中间,需结合指代的名词单复数选择合适的代词。
【解析】第一个空:there be句型中,主语是“a pair of shoes”,核心词pair为单数,因此be动词用is,排除C、D选项;第二个空:“try on”是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语需放中间,此处指代复数名词shoes,应用them,故为try them on,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、动词短语、代词的用法
【点评】本题结合基础语法点,考查学生对there be句型主谓一致、“动词+副词”短语的用法及代词指代的掌握,属于初中英语基础题,需注意细节规则。
【难度系数】0.5
3.(2026·天津市南开区一模)—
B
I finish the task now?
—No, you needn't. You
give it to me tomorrow.

A.Must; mustn't
B.Must; may
C.May; may not
D.Need; can't

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查情态动词的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据答句中的“No, you needn't”确定问句的情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,而may、need引导的疑问句否定回答不用needn't,据此排除C、D选项;第二步,分析第二个空的情态动词含义,答句表示“你可以明天交给我”,需选表“许可”的情态动词,结合词义辨析确定正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:
1. 第一空:答句用needn't回应,对应问句应为must开头的疑问句(must的否定回答固定用needn't),因此排除C(May)、D(Need)选项;
2. 第二空:语境为“你可以明天交给我”,需选表许可的情态动词:A选项mustn't意为“禁止”,不符合;B选项may意为“可以”,符合语境;C选项may not意为“不可以”,不符合;D选项can't意为“不能”,不符合。综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词的基础用法,重点是must引导疑问句的否定回答规则,以及may表许可的词义辨析,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见情态动词的问答搭配和词义。
【难度系数】0.7
4. —What is your plan for the coming holiday?
—I
D
Barcelona and enjoy Antoni Gaudi's great work, the Sagrada Familia.

A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.am going to visit

答案

4. D 【解析】问句是对即将到来的假期规划提问,由此可知,空处要用一般将来时。

解析

【分析】首先观察问句,询问的是“即将到来的假期”的计划,说明答句要表达未来的动作,需使用一般将来时。接着分析各选项的时态:A选项为一般现在时,表经常性或习惯性动作;B选项为一般过去时,表过去发生的动作;C选项为现在完成时,表过去动作对现在的影响或已完成的动作;D选项为一般将来时,be going to结构可用于表达计划好的未来动作,符合语境要求。
【解析】问句“What is your plan for the coming holiday?”明确指向未来的假期计划,因此答句需用一般将来时。A项visit是一般现在时,不符合语境;B项visited是一般过去时,描述过去动作,错误;C项have visited是现在完成时,强调动作已完成,与“即将到来的假期”不符;D项am going to visit是一般将来时,be going to结构用于表达预先计划的动作,契合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时、时态辨析
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查一般将来时的用法,核心是根据时间标志“coming holiday”判断时态,属于基础时态应用题目,需准确理解语境与时态的对应关系。
【难度系数】0.3
5. —I'm going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.
D


A.What a pity!
B.It doesn't matter.
C.My pleasure.
D.Sounds great!

答案

5. D 【解析】句意:——我将用新相机拍一些花海的照片。——听上去很棒!A项意为"真可惜",B项意为"没关系",C项意为"不客气,很乐意效劳",均与语境不符。

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,解题思路如下:1. 明确对话语境:对方告知自己打算用新相机拍摄花海照片,需选择符合该语境的回应语;2. 逐一分析各选项的含义及适用场景;3. 结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:——我打算用新相机拍一些花海的照片。——______。A项“What a pity!”意为“真可惜!”,用于表达遗憾,不符合语境;B项“It doesn't matter.”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉,不符合;C项“My pleasure.”意为“不客气,很乐意效劳”,用于回应感谢,不符合;D项“Sounds great!”意为“听起来很棒!”,用于对他人的好计划表示赞赏,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合语境理解各选项含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子。
1. 我需要一把剪刀来剪出扇子的形状。
I need
a pair of scissors to cut out
the shape of a fan.
2. 上周我在父亲的帮助下组装了一张桌子。
I
put together a table with
my father's help last week.
3. 我们没必要付钱请人来刷这面墙。
We don't need to
pay someone to paint the wall
.
4. 没有比我们的双手更好的工具了。
There is no better tool
than our hands.
5. 你不能像那样折叠你的课本。
You can't fold your textbook like that.

答案

1. a pair of scissors to cut out 2. put together a table with 3. pay someone to paint the wall
4. There is no better tool 5. You can't fold your textbook like that.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则补全空缺部分。具体思路:1. 分析“一把剪刀”的英文表达及need sth to do sth结构;2. 结合时间状语last week确定时态,掌握“组装”“在某人帮助下”的短语;3. 运用pay sb to do sth固定搭配;4. 掌握比较级表最高级的句型;5. 结合情态动词和固定短语完成句子。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:“一把剪刀”译为a pair of scissors,“剪出”译为cut out,need sth to do sth为固定结构,故填a pair of scissors to cut out。
2. 考查一般过去时及固定搭配:“组装桌子”译为put together a table,“在某人帮助下”译为with sb's help,由last week可知用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put,故填put together a table with。
3. 考查固定搭配:pay sb to do sth意为“付钱请某人做某事”,“刷这面墙”译为paint the wall,need to后接动词原形,故填pay someone to paint the wall。
4. 考查比较级表最高级的句型:“没有比…更好的”用There is no + 比较级 + than...结构,“工具”译为tool,故填There is no better tool。
5. 考查情态动词及固定搭配:“折叠你的课本”译为fold your textbook,“像那样”译为like that,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填You can't fold your textbook like that。
【答案】
1. a pair of scissors to cut out 2. put together a table with 3. pay someone to paint the wall 4. There is no better tool 5. You can't fold your textbook like that
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、比较级的运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用短语、时态及基本句型,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握课本核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解。
新素材 传统文化 ① For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing's Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
② The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful.
③ Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process.
④ Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards.
⑤ During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.
⑥ As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meanings.
⑦ In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy(书法) or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas.
⑧ Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people.
1. What makes Rongchang folding fans special?
A. Their large size and heavy weight.
B. Their thin but strong bamboo.
C. Their modern and creative designs.
D. Their famous and beautiful paintings.
2. What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans?
A. Hopeful.
B. Difficult.
C. Doubtful.
D. Uncertain.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans.
B. To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans.
C. To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan.
D. To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

5. Which of the following is TRUE about Rongchang folding fans?
A. Rongchang folding fans were only used to cool people in ancient times.
B. The process of making a Rongchang folding fan is simple and easy.
C. Rongchang folding fans have lost their cultural value now.
D. Poets and performers in ancient China used Rongchang folding fans in their works and performances.

答案

1. B 【解析】根据第五段内容可知,荣昌折扇使用薄薄的但兼具韧性的竹子,这使得荣昌折扇与众不同。
2. A 3. D
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文可分为四部分:第一、二段介绍荣昌折扇及其历史背景;第三至五段介绍扇子的制作工艺;第六、七段讲述了扇子的文化内涵及演变;第八段总结全文并展望其未来,A项中的结构划分图与之相符。
5. D 【解析】根据第七段内容可知,在中国古代,许多荣昌折扇上都有书法或绘画作品,这使得每一把折扇都像一件艺术品,诗人们会在扇面上题诗,表演者们会在演出中使用荣昌折扇。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:题干询问荣昌折扇的特别之处,需定位原文描述其独特性的段落,提取对应材料信息。
2. 第2题:考查作者对荣昌折扇未来的态度,需定位最后一段,分析作者的情感倾向。
3. 第3题:主旨大意题,需通读全文梳理核心内容,确定文章写作目的。
4. 第4题:篇章结构题,需划分文章段落层次,明确各部分内容,匹配对应结构图。
5. 第5题:细节判断题,需逐一核对选项与原文信息,排除错误选项确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第⑤段“Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo...the material makes Rongchang folding fans special”,可知荣昌折扇的特别之处在于薄而坚韧的竹子,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据第⑧段“Old workers...exploring creative designs to attract more young people...continue to spread”,可知作者对荣昌折扇的未来充满希望,故选A。
3. 第3题:全文围绕荣昌折扇,介绍了其历史、制作工艺、文化意义及现状,核心目的是介绍它的历史和重要性,故选D。
4. 第4题:文章分为四部分:①②段介绍荣昌折扇及历史;③-⑤段讲解制作工艺;⑥⑦段阐述文化内涵;⑧段总结展望,对应选项A的结构划分,故选A。
5. 第5题:A项“only used to cool”与原文不符;B项“simple and easy”与“over 70 steps”矛盾;C项“lost cultural value”与原文不符;D项对应第⑦段“Poets wrote poems...performers used them...”,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题展开英语阅读理解,考查学生对文章细节、主旨及结构的理解能力,需学生精准定位原文信息,结合选项逻辑分析,难度适中,能帮助学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6