请写出诗歌中画线单词所含的元音音标。
Pretty face
1.
Two little eyes that open and close.
2.
Two little ears and one little nose.
3.
One little mouth says la la la la.
4.
Look at my pretty face.
5.

1. /eɪ/ 2. /əʊ/ 3. /ɪə/ 4. /aʊ/ 5. /aɪ/

【分析】本题要求写出画线单词所含的元音音标，需先确定每个画线单词，再回忆或查询该单词的音标，从中提取对应的元音音标即可。
【解析】1. 画线单词face的音标为/feɪs/，所含元音音标为/eɪ/；2. 画线单词open的音标为/ˈəʊpən/，所含元音音标为/əʊ/；3. 画线单词ears的音标为/ɪəz/，所含元音音标为/ɪə/；4. 画线单词mouth的音标为/maʊθ/，所含元音音标为/aʊ/；5. 画线单词my的音标为/maɪ/，所含元音音标为/aɪ/。
【答案】1. /eɪ/ 2. /əʊ/ 3. /ɪə/ 4. /aʊ/ 5. /aɪ/
【知识点】英语元音音标、单词音标认读
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的元音音标，属于音标知识的基础应用，难度较低，需掌握常见基础单词的正确发音。
【难度系数】0.3

In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity called zhuazhou at the birthday party.
On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their baby on the table and the baby can take something from it.
If the baby takes a pen, people may say he or she will be a good writer when he or she grows up. If the baby takes something for cooking, people think he or she will take good care of the family. If the baby takes a cake or a toy, people believe he or she will know how to have a good time in future life.
Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. And it became very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient(古代的) people considered(认为) it as one of the most important family activities in life.
Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days.
Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people's great love for a new member of their family.
() 1. There is a zhuazhou party for Bob today. Who is Bob?
A.
() 2. What do people usually think if the baby takes a pen during zhuazhou?
A. The baby will become a good cook in the future.
B. The baby will take good care of the family.
C. The baby will become a good writer.
D. The baby will know how to enjoy life.
() 3. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Zhuazhou.
B. China.
C. History.
D. Family.
() 4. How did ancient Chinese people consider zhuazhou?
A. It was just a fun game.
B. It had no special meaning.
C. It was only for rich families.
D. It was one of the most important family activities in life.
() 5. Why do families still have zhuazhou parties for their babies?
A. To teach the baby about different jobs.
B. To have fun and guess the baby's interests.
C. To show their love and good wishes for the baby.
D. To let the baby play with many different toys.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】
本题是围绕中国传统习俗“抓周”展开的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均为细节理解类题目。解题思路：先通读文章了解核心内容，再针对每道题定位原文关键信息，结合选项逐一匹配判断。
1. 第1题：抓周是一岁婴儿的活动，需判断Bob的身份对应选项中的婴儿形象；
2. 第2题：定位原文关于宝宝拿笔的描述，匹配对应结论；
3. 第3题：分析代词所在句子的前文主语，确定指代对象；
4. 第4题：定位古代人对抓周看法的原文句子；
5. 第5题：定位最后一段关于举办抓周目的的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章开头“when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity called zhuazhou”，可知抓周的对象是一岁婴儿，选项B为婴儿形象，故选B。
2. 第2题：由第三段“If the baby takes a pen, people may say he or she will be a good writer when he or she grows up.”可知，宝宝拿笔会成为好作家，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：第四段前文围绕“zhuazhou”展开，“it”指代前文的“zhuazhou”，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据第四段“Ancient people considered it as one of the most important family activities in life.”可知，古代人认为抓周是重要家庭活动之一，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 第5题：由最后一段“Zhuazhou... shows people's great love for a new member of their family.”可知，家庭举办抓周是表达对宝宝的爱和美好祝愿，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题结合中国传统习俗“抓周”命题，内容贴近生活，题目以细节理解为主，考查学生对文章信息的定位与提取能力，难度适中，既考查英语阅读能力，又渗透了中国传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.7