C
Chinese table tennis team was ahead of teams from other countries by 1. (win) all five gold medals of table tennis in Paris. Fan Zhendong is one of the Chinese table tennis 2. (player). Fan beat Sweden's Truls Moregard 4-1 to win his 3. (one) men's singles Olympic gold medal. The victory also helped him complete 4. "grand slam" in table tennis: the World Championships, the World Cup and the Olympics. "5. I didn't experience the disappointment and growth from Tokyo 2020, I probably wouldn't be here today," Fan said. "Every failure or challenge 6. (help) you grow. The point is that you have the courage to face 7. (you) failure. For the preparation for these Games, I didn't pay too much attention 8. the final result. I just focused on 9. (make) the best out of my everyday routines," he added. "It all came from the hard work which I put in every day. I hope to keep sharpening my skills and continue fighting for 10. (many) medals for our country."

1. winning
2. players
3. first
4. the
5. If
6. helps
7. your
8. to
9. making
10. more

翻译:
中国乒乓球队在巴黎奥运会上包揽了乒乓球项目的全部五枚金牌，领先于其他国家的队伍。樊振东是中国乒乓球队的队员之一。樊振东以4比1击败瑞典选手特鲁斯·莫雷加德，赢得了他的首枚奥运会男子单打金牌。这场胜利也帮助他完成了乒乓球项目的“大满贯”：世锦赛、世界杯和奥运会。“如果我没有经历2020年东京奥运会的挫折与成长，我今天可能就不会站在这里，”樊振东说。“每一次失败或挑战都会帮助你成长。关键是你要有勇气面对自己的失败。为了备战这次奥运会，我没有太关注最终结果。我只是专注于把日常训练做到最好，”他补充道。“这一切都源于我每天的刻苦训练。我希望不断磨练自己的技术，继续为我们的国家赢得更多的奖牌。”

D
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is 1. first Chinese person to travel four times into orbit. On Tuesday, he carried out a 2. (four) space journey through Shenzhou ⅩⅥ mission. So far, he 3. (be) a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi Province's Yuncheng City, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 4. (go) to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 5. (buy) a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. "The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 6. (difficulty) and challenges, but also inspired(鼓舞) me to chase my dream," he said. "At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland's blue skies," Jing said. The chance soon came. In March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months later, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei Province. 7. five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit.
"I always told myself that top pilots only come from those 8. train hardest," Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he was 9. (praise) as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 10. (take) physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China's first astronauts.

【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于中国航天员景海鹏的短文，其中有10个空白处需要填写。
1. 对于第一个空，需要填入适当的冠词，表示“第一个”中国人进入太空。
2. 第二个空需要填入序数词，表示“第四次”太空旅行。
3. 第三个空考查现在完成时态，表示到目前为止的动作或状态。
4. 第四个空考查动名词作介词宾语。
5. 第五个空考查一般过去时态，描述过去的事实。
6. 第六个空考查名词复数形式，因为前面有many修饰。
7. 第七个空考查介词用法，表示经过一段时间后。
8. 第八个空考查定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词those。
9. 第九个空考查被动语态，表示“被赞扬为”。
10. 第十个空考查不定式作宾语补足语，表示被告知去做某事。
【答案】：
1. the
2. fourth
3. has been
4. going
5. bought
6. difficulties
7. After
8. who
9. praised
10. to take

翻译:
D
景海鹏少将是中国第一代航天员之一，他是**第一个**四次进入轨道飞行的中国人。周二，他通过神舟十六号任务进行了**第四次**太空之旅。到目前为止，他**已经**第三次担任乘组指令长了。
景海鹏出生于山西省运城市一个村庄的贫困家庭，是农民父母的第一个孩子。景海鹏在学校学习非常刻苦，希望**能上**大学，让家庭摆脱贫困，也让父母开心。所以他在中学时**从未**买过一顿饭，靠从家里带的干粮和咸菜度日。“艰苦的生活不仅给了我面对众多**困难**和挑战的勇气，也激励我去追逐梦想，”他说。“在中学时，我希望自己能成为一名战斗机飞行员，保卫祖国的蓝天，”景海鹏说。机会很快就来了。1985年3月，这个年轻人申请并成功通过了选拔。三个月后，他前往河北省保定市的一所空军飞行学院。经过**五年半**的高强度训练，景海鹏被分配到一个战斗机部队。
“我总是告诉自己，顶尖飞行员只来自那些**训练**最刻苦的人，”景海鹏说。在战斗机部队的那些年里，他**被称赞**为一名优秀的飞行员。1996年夏天，景海鹏的领导通知他**去做**体检，但他并不知道原因。他很快了解到，这次体检是中国首批航天员选拔的一部分。