A
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when they were working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories (大卡) a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of food ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch films, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ▲ . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (柜子). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
( )1. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how astronauts work in space
B. what it is like inside a spaceship
C. what kind of people can be astronauts
D. astronauts' daily life in the spaceship
( )2. From the passage we can learn that astronauts .
A. have to take showers every two days
B. are not allowed to play jokes in space
C. can have many kinds of food for their meals
D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank "▲" in paragraph 5?
A. it is time to make a phone call
B. reading is what an astronaut needs
C. listening to music sounds like a good idea
D. nothing is better than a good night's sleep
( )4. What was Wang Yaping's special experience in space?
A. Making different kinds of food.
B. Taking care of the other astronauts.
C. Writing a report about space travel.
D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.

【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章主旨大意、细节理解以及推理判断的能力。文章主要描述了中国宇航员在太空中的生活情况，包括他们如何照顾自己、饮食情况、娱乐活动以及睡眠情况等。
1. 对于第一题，需要概括文章的主旨大意。文章主要描述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，因此选项D“宇航员在太空船中的日常生活”最符合文章主旨。
2. 对于第二题，需要从文章中获取关于宇航员生活的具体信息。根据文章第三段，宇航员有多种食物可供选择，因此选项C“他们可以吃到多种食物”是正确的。
3. 对于第三题，需要根据上下文推断空格处应填的内容。根据第五段，“After a long day at work”以及后文提到的宇航员像在地球上一样在一定时间睡觉，可以推断出空格处应填与睡觉相关的内容，因此选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”最符合语境。
4. 对于第四题，需要从文章中获取关于王亚平在太空中的特殊经历的信息。根据文章最后一段，“As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.”可以得知，王亚平在太空中的特殊经历是给地球上的学生上课，因此选项D是正确的。
【答案】：
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. D

翻译:
A
很多人可能想知道三名中国宇航员在太空中工作时的生活是什么样的。事实上，他们做很多和我们在地球上做的事情一样的事。
他们刷牙、洗头和上厕所。然而，由于失重环境，他们用不同的方式照顾自己。因为宇宙飞船里没有真正的淋浴，所以他们用免冲洗洗发水洗头来保持头发清洁。
宇航员一天吃三顿饭：早餐、午餐和晚餐。但他们吃多少取决于宇航员自身的情况。一位身材娇小的女宇航员通常一天只需要大约1900大卡的热量，而一位身材高大的男宇航员则需要大约3200大卡的热量。所以有很多种类的食物可供选择，比如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海鲜。他们还可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。
宇航员也能获得很多乐趣。他们望向窗外，欣赏每45分钟就会出现一次的美妙日落和日出。他们经常玩弄食物，甚至和同事开玩笑。信不信由你，宇航员甚至可以过周末，那时他们可以看电影、播放音乐、读书和与家人交谈。
在漫长的一天工作之后，____。就像在地球上一样，宇航员会在特定的时间上床睡觉，然后醒来并再次为工作做准备。但有一些不同之处。宇航员必须在特殊的睡舱里睡在睡袋中。一般来说，宇航员被安排有八小时的睡眠时间。和在地球上一样，他们可能会在睡梦中醒来去上厕所。而且宇航员也会做梦。
至于王亚平，她还有另一段经历——为远在地球上的中国学生备课。
（ ）1. 这篇文章主要谈论的是____。
A. 宇航员在太空中如何工作
B. 宇宙飞船内部是什么样的
C. 什么样的人能成为宇航员
D. 宇航员在宇宙飞船里的日常生活
（ ）2. 从文章中我们可以了解到宇航员____。
A. 每两天必须洗一次澡
B. 在太空中不被允许开玩笑
C. 用餐时可以吃很多种类的食物
D. 在太空中睡觉时很少做梦
（ ）3. 下列哪一项可以填入第5段的空白处“▲”？
A. 是时候打个电话了
B. 阅读是宇航员所需要的
C. 听音乐听起来是个好主意
D. 没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了
（ ）4. 王亚平在太空中的特殊经历是什么？
A. 制作不同种类的食物
B. 照顾其他宇航员
C. 写一份关于太空旅行的报告
D. 给地球上的学生上课