Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with so or such.
1. Liangzhu is a great ancient city that it is famous all over the world.
2. The ancient city wall is thick and strong that it has kept its shape after all these years.
3. The Liangzhu Museum is popular that it receives thousands of visitors every month.
4. The ancient water system of Liangzhu is cleverly designed that it protected the city from floods for thousands of years.
5. The Jade Cong(玉琮) from Liangzhu is an important cultural symbol that it stands for the power of ancient leaders.

1. such 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such

【分析】本题考查so与such的用法区别，需明确两者的核心结构：so用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so + adj/adv + that”；such用于修饰名词短语，结构为“such + (a/an) + adj + 名词 + that”。需结合每个空格后的词性/短语类型判断使用so还是such。
【解析】根据so和such的用法规则逐一分析：
1. 空格后是名词短语“a great ancient city”，符合such的用法结构，故填such；
2. 空格后是形容词短语“thick and strong”，符合so的用法结构，故填so；
3. 空格后是形容词“popular”，符合so的用法结构，故填so；
4. 空格后是副词修饰的内容（cleverly为副词），符合so的用法结构，故填so；
5. 空格后是名词短语“an important cultural symbol”，符合such的用法结构，故填such。
【答案】1. such 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such
【知识点】such与so的用法、形容词副词辨析
【点评】本题为基础语法题，聚焦so和such的核心用法差异，只要掌握两者的结构规则即可轻松解答，是初中英语的常考基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Connect the sentences with the words in brackets.
1. It is old. People call it the first ancient city in China. (so ... that)

2. It is valuable. UNESCO gives the city a wonderful description. (so ... that)

3. Archaeologists studied old rice in the city. They could learn how Liangzhu people grew food long ago. (so that)

4. It is an important cultural site. It shows China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (such ... that)

5. The city is a perfect example of early city culture. No other ancient sites can easily match it. (such ... that)

1. It is so old that people call it the first ancient city in China.
2. It is so valuable that UNESCO gives the city a wonderful description.
3. Archaeologists studied old rice in the city so that they could learn how Liangzhu people grew food long ago.
4. It is such an important cultural site that it shows China has a history of more than 5,000 years.
5. The city is such a perfect example of early city culture that no other ancient sites can easily match it.

【分析】
要完成此类题目，需先明确三个常用连词的用法：①so...that：结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果状语从句”，表“如此……以至于……”；②so that：引导目的状语从句，表“以便，为了”；③such...that：结构为“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 结果状语从句”，表“如此……以至于……”。再结合每个句子的词性、逻辑关系，将括号内的连词代入，调整语序使句子通顺，注意人称、时态一致。
【解析】
1. 句中old是形容词，需用so...that结构，整合句子为：It is so old that people call it the first ancient city in China.
2. 句中valuable是形容词，用so...that结构，整合句子为：It is so valuable that UNESCO gives the city a wonderful description.
3. 两个句子为目的关系，考古学家研究旧米是为了了解良渚人的种植方式，用so that引导目的状语从句，整合句子为：Archaeologists studied old rice in the city so that they could learn how Liangzhu people grew food long ago.
4. 句中cultural site是可数名词单数，important为元音音素开头，用such an important cultural site搭配such...that结构，整合句子为：It is such an important cultural site that it shows China has a history of more than 5,000 years.
5. 句中example是可数名词单数，perfect为辅音音素开头，用such a perfect example搭配such...that结构，整合句子为：The city is such a perfect example of early city culture that no other ancient sites can easily match it.
【答案】
1. It is so old that people call it the first ancient city in China.
2. It is so valuable that UNESCO gives the city a wonderful description.
3. Archaeologists studied old rice in the city so that they could learn how Liangzhu people grew food long ago.
4. It is such an important cultural site that it shows China has a history of more than 5,000 years.
5. The city is such a perfect example of early city culture that no other ancient sites can easily match it.
【知识点】
so...that的用法、so that的用法、such...that的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中结果状语从句和目的状语从句的核心连词用法，需准确区分三个连词的结构差异，结合句子的词性、逻辑关系完成连接，属于基础语法应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the written sentences in Exercise Ⅱ and write the numbers.
The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are famous ancient sites in China. The city was built from about 3,300 BC to 2,300 BC. a.
The Liangzhu Ruins carry great cultural value. b. All the finds in
the site provide strong evidence(证据) for China’s long history.
The site wins wide praise around the world. In 2019, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. c. This ancient site also shows great ancient farming wisdom. d. UNESCO says the ruins show the great progress of ancient rice-growing culture in China 5,000 years ago.
Liangzhu stands for the high level of early Chinese city development. e. We can learn much about life in ancient China from this great place. We should protect it well.

a. 1 b. 4 c. 2 d. 3 e. 5

【分析】
本题需结合语篇上下文的语义逻辑，匹配ExerciseⅡ中句子的编号填入对应空白。解题时逐空分析前后文核心内容：a处前介绍良渚遗址的建造时间，需选与遗址基础属性相关的编号；b处前强调文化价值，后说明遗址发现的历史证据作用，需选衔接文化价值与历史意义的编号；c处前提及列入世界遗产，需选与世界遗产评价相关的编号；d处后提到农耕智慧，需选与农耕文化相关的编号；e处前强调早期城市发展水平，需选与城市文明相关的编号，最终对应编号即可。
【解析】
根据语篇逻辑匹配：a处承接遗址建造时间，填1；b处衔接文化价值与历史证据，填4；c处衔接世界遗产相关内容，填2；d处衔接农耕智慧相关内容，填3；e处衔接早期城市发展相关内容，填5。
【答案】
a.1 b.4 c.2 d.3 e.5
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、完形填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关联的理解能力，属于基础语境匹配题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5