2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第168页答案
(
B
)4. —Where are Lily and Lucy?
—They
are cleaning
the house these days.

A.clean
B.are cleaning
C.will clean
D.cleaned

答案

4. B 【点拨】根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词时态的辨析,解题时需先抓住句中的时间状语判断对应时态,再结合时态结构选择正确选项。句中答语的时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。
【解析】现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。句中主语是“They”,对应的be动词为“are”,动词“clean”的现在分词是“cleaning”,因此空格处应填“are cleaning”,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;动词时态
【点评】本题为基础时态题,核心考查现在进行时的时间标志词“these days”的用法,是初中英语时态部分的常见考点,难度较低,需学生牢记不同时态对应的时间状语。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5. —Let's play football.
—That sounds
interesting
. I like it very much.

A.boring
B.difficult
C.sad
D.interesting

答案

5. D 【点拨】boring 无聊的;difficult 困难的;sad 伤心的;interesting 有趣的。根据语境可知选D。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提议踢足球,另一方回应“我非常喜欢它”,说明对该提议持积极态度,需选择符合积极含义的形容词。接着分析各选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话中“I like it very much”可知,回应者对踢足球的提议持肯定态度。A选项boring意为“无聊的”,B选项difficult意为“困难的”,C选项sad意为“伤心的”,均不符合积极语境;D选项interesting意为“有趣的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景对话考查形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,需学生准确掌握各形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)6. —We're going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures(冰雕) this winter holiday.
—
Have a good time!


A.Wish you good luck!
B.Let me see.
C.Have a good time!
D.Thank you.

答案

6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,应祝对方玩得开心。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题思路是先明确对话语境:一方告知寒假要去哈尔滨冰雪世界欣赏冰雕,另一方需选择符合该语境的回应语。需逐一分析各选项含义,结合语境判断最恰当的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Wish you good luck!”意为“祝你好运!”,多用于对方遇到需运气的情况时的祝福,与游玩语境不符;B选项“Let me see.”意为“让我看看”,和对话语境无关;C选项“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心!”,用于对方要去游玩时表达祝福,契合语境;D选项“Thank you.”意为“谢谢”,此处是告知计划,未到需感谢的环节,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际(日常用语)
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合具体对话语境选择恰当回应,属于基础情景交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、连词成句。
1. a they our are poster designing school for now club (.)

2. celebrates my with my a family always birthday cake (.)

3. and history a cultures rich China long has (.)

4. for he takes dog a around his block often walk the (.)

5. 本土文化can you of Lake beauty in feel Suqian the Hongze Wetland (.)

答案

1. They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.

解析

【分析】做英语连词成句题时,需先确定句子主语(多为人称代词、名词),再匹配对应谓语动词,结合时态(如现在进行时、一般现在时)和固定搭配,最后调整状语(时间、地点等)位置,确保句子符合语法且通顺,本题均为陈述句,标点用句号。具体思路:1. 先找主语they,对应现在进行时结构are designing,搭配a poster、for our school club,时间状语now放句末;2. 主语my family,一般现在时,副词always放实义动词前,搭配celebrates my birthday、with a cake;3. 主语China,谓语has,宾语为并列的a long history and rich cultures;4. 主语he,副词often放主语后,用固定搭配take sth for a walk,加地点状语around the block;5. 主语you,情态动词can+feel,搭配the beauty of...,加地点状语in Suqian。
【解析】1. 确定主语they,现在进行时结构are designing,宾语a poster,介词短语for our school club作定语,时间状语now,组合为:They are designing a poster for our school club now.;2. 主语my family,一般现在时,副词always修饰谓语celebrates,宾语my birthday,介词短语with a cake作方式状语,组合为:My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.;3. 主语China,谓语has,宾语为并列名词短语a long history and rich cultures,组合为:China has a long history and rich cultures.;4. 主语he,副词often置于主语后,固定搭配take his dog for a walk,地点状语around the block,组合为:He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.;5. 主语you,情态动词can后接动词原形feel,宾语the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland,地点状语in Suqian,组合为:You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
【答案】1. They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
【知识点】英语连词成句;句子结构;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题型,主要考察学生对陈述句结构、时态、常用固定短语搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my classmates and I went to the local folk custom(民俗) museum. It was 1 interesting trip.
When we entered(进入) the museum, we saw lots of beautiful paper-cuts in different shapes. They were 2 (colour). The guide(导游) told 3 (we) that paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese handicrafts. People 4 (usual) put them up on windows and doors to bring good luck.
Then we came to the calligraphy(书法) and painting exhibition hall. The calligraphy works were so wonderful. It is also an art form to express the 5 (writer) emotions(情感). Then we watched a man 6 (paint). He drew birds, flowers and 7 (leaf) on the paper. It was amazing to see the painting come to life.
Next, we watched a tea art performance. The tea artist showed us 8 to make a cup of tea. The whole process(过程) was full of joy. Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
This trip to the museum gave us a better understanding of 9 (tradition) Chinese culture. We decided to protect it 10 disappearing(消失).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. an 2. colourful 3. us 4. usually 5. writers'
6. painting 7. leaves 8. how 9. traditional 10. from

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。各空解题思路:1. 考查不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,需用an;2. 考查形容词作表语,be动词后接colour的形容词形式;3. 考查人称代词宾格,动词tell后接宾格;4. 考查副词修饰动词,需将usual变为副词;5. 考查名词所有格,表达“作者的”情感,用复数所有格;6. 考查非谓语动词,watch sb doing sth结构;7. 考查名词复数,leaf的复数为不规则变化;8. 考查疑问词,show sb how to do sth固定结构;9. 考查形容词修饰名词,tradition变形容词;10. 考查固定搭配protect...from...。
【解析】1. 句意为“这是一次有趣的旅行”,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故填an;2. 句意为“它们是色彩鲜艳的”,be动词后需接形容词作表语,colour的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful;3. 句意为“导游告诉我们”,动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;4. 句意为“人们通常把它们贴在门窗上”,此处修饰动词put,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually;5. 句意为“它也是表达作者情感的一种艺术形式”,此处表示“作者们的”情感,用名词复数所有格writers',故填writers';6. 句意为“然后我们看一个人在画画”,watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人正在做某事”,故填painting;7. 句意为“他在纸上画了鸟、花和叶子”,leaf是可数名词,与birds、flowers并列,需用复数形式leaves,故填leaves;8. 句意为“茶艺师向我们展示如何泡茶”,show sb how to do sth是固定结构,意为“向某人展示如何做某事”,故填how;9. 句意为“这次博物馆之旅让我们更好地了解了中国传统文化”,此处修饰名词culture,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional;10. 句意为“我们决定保护它不消失”,protect...from...是固定搭配,意为“保护……免受……”,故填from。
【答案】1. an 2. colourful 3. us 4. usually 5. writers' 6. painting 7. leaves 8. how 9. traditional 10. from
【知识点】冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题,涵盖冠词、代词、副词、名词所有格、非谓语动词等基础语法点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】0.7