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二、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little in reading. As he got older, Zu Ti that he knew little about this world. He made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even shared a bed every night and at the same time every morning. One day, when they were , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practise swordplay?” Though he was still , Liu Kun agreed. From then on, they got up and practised as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their . Day after day, they never gave up no matter how in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study , learned a lot of and made much progress (进步). A few years later, of them grew up with talents and wisdom.
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster”. It tells us that if we work hard, we may achieve success like Zu Ti and Liu Kun did. Also, it’s too late to start chasing our dreams.
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Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little in reading. As he got older, Zu Ti that he knew little about this world. He made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even shared a bed every night and at the same time every morning. One day, when they were , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practise swordplay?” Though he was still , Liu Kun agreed. From then on, they got up and practised as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their . Day after day, they never gave up no matter how in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study , learned a lot of and made much progress (进步). A few years later, of them grew up with talents and wisdom.
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster”. It tells us that if we work hard, we may achieve success like Zu Ti and Liu Kun did. Also, it’s too late to start chasing our dreams.
(
B
) 11. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry(
C
) 12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness(
A
) 13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised(
D
) 14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close(
B
) 15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up(
C
) 16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading(
B
) 17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability(
D
) 18. A. unhappy B. funny C. lucky D. sleepy(
A
) 19. A. word B. secret C. worry D. hobby(
C
) 20. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet(
A
) 21. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently(
C
) 22. A. information B. practice C. knowledge D. advice(
B
) 23. A. all B. both C. much D. many(
D
) 24. A. bravely B. correctly C. quickly D. finally(
D
) 25. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never答案
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握“闻鸡起舞”的故事主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
11. 考查固定搭配。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，符合“祖逖因努力和成就闻名”的语境，故选B。
12. 考查名词辨析。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指他小时候对阅读没兴趣，故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。realize意为“意识到”，句意为“长大后，祖逖意识到自己对这个世界了解很少”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析。close friend意为“亲密的朋友”，符合“祖逖和刘琨是亲密好友”的描述，故选D。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”，与后文“每天早上同时起床”对应，符合语境，故选B。
16. 考查动词辨析。当时他们在睡觉，听到公鸡打鸣，sleeping符合场景，故选C。
17. 考查名词辨析。come up an idea意为“想到一个主意”，此处指祖逖想到早起练剑的主意，故选B。
18. 考查形容词辨析。still sleepy意为“仍然困倦”，符合刘琨刚被叫醒的状态，故选D。
19. 考查固定搭配。keep one's word意为“遵守诺言”，此处指他们坚持早起练习的承诺，故选A。
20. 考查形容词辨析。与后文hot对应，cold表示冬天寒冷，符合语境，故选C。
21. 考查副词辨析。study carefully意为“认真学习”，符合他们进步的原因，故选A。
22. 考查名词辨析。learn knowledge意为“学习知识”，符合他们努力后的收获，故选C。
23. 考查代词辨析。both指代祖逖和刘琨两人，意为“两者都”，故选B。
24. 考查副词辨析。finally意为“最终”，此处指两人最终成才，故选D。
25. 考查副词辨析。It's never too late to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事永远不晚”，符合故事传递的道理，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事设置完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是常见的英语完形考查题型，有助于学生巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，把握“闻鸡起舞”的故事主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
11. 考查固定搭配。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，符合“祖逖因努力和成就闻名”的语境，故选B。
12. 考查名词辨析。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指他小时候对阅读没兴趣，故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。realize意为“意识到”，句意为“长大后，祖逖意识到自己对这个世界了解很少”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析。close friend意为“亲密的朋友”，符合“祖逖和刘琨是亲密好友”的描述，故选D。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”，与后文“每天早上同时起床”对应，符合语境，故选B。
16. 考查动词辨析。当时他们在睡觉，听到公鸡打鸣，sleeping符合场景，故选C。
17. 考查名词辨析。come up an idea意为“想到一个主意”，此处指祖逖想到早起练剑的主意，故选B。
18. 考查形容词辨析。still sleepy意为“仍然困倦”，符合刘琨刚被叫醒的状态，故选D。
19. 考查固定搭配。keep one's word意为“遵守诺言”，此处指他们坚持早起练习的承诺，故选A。
20. 考查形容词辨析。与后文hot对应，cold表示冬天寒冷，符合语境，故选C。
21. 考查副词辨析。study carefully意为“认真学习”，符合他们进步的原因，故选A。
22. 考查名词辨析。learn knowledge意为“学习知识”，符合他们努力后的收获，故选C。
23. 考查代词辨析。both指代祖逖和刘琨两人，意为“两者都”，故选B。
24. 考查副词辨析。finally意为“最终”，此处指两人最终成才，故选D。
25. 考查副词辨析。It's never too late to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事永远不晚”，符合故事传递的道理，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事设置完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是常见的英语完形考查题型，有助于学生巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
A
Everyone should have a dream because dreams can encourage us to do something new. There’s no pressure (压力) to make them come true at once. They might take a
few years or even a lifetime. What’s important is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to start is to set goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? Dreams are the final destination (目的地) and goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general, but the steps you take to achieve them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in achieving your dreams.
There are many stories of successful people chasing their dreams. Yuan Longping spent countless hours in the fields to make his dream come true: making everyone free of hunger. To do this, he worked hard and dealt with all kinds of difficulties. The writer Daniel Defoe didn’t finish his most famous novel Robinson Crusoe until he was 59. You are never too old to set a goal or to dream a new dream.
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream and set your goals to make your dream come true.
(
A. Putting pressure on yourself. B. Setting goals.
C. Working hard for the dream. D. Making a great plan.
(
A. To show the importance of working hard for your dreams.
B. To show successful people’s experiences of chasing dreams.
C. To tell people they are never too old to dream a new dream.
D. To tell people a dream may never become a reality.
(
A. It’s never too old to learn new things.
B. You can set some goals to achieve your dream.
C. You may take a lifetime to achieve your dream.
D. Dreams are the small stops along your way of life.
A
Everyone should have a dream because dreams can encourage us to do something new. There’s no pressure (压力) to make them come true at once. They might take a
few years or even a lifetime. What’s important is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to start is to set goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? Dreams are the final destination (目的地) and goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general, but the steps you take to achieve them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in achieving your dreams.
There are many stories of successful people chasing their dreams. Yuan Longping spent countless hours in the fields to make his dream come true: making everyone free of hunger. To do this, he worked hard and dealt with all kinds of difficulties. The writer Daniel Defoe didn’t finish his most famous novel Robinson Crusoe until he was 59. You are never too old to set a goal or to dream a new dream.
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream and set your goals to make your dream come true.
(
B
) 26. What is the best way to start to make your dream come true?A. Putting pressure on yourself. B. Setting goals.
C. Working hard for the dream. D. Making a great plan.
(
B
) 27. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show the importance of working hard for your dreams.
B. To show successful people’s experiences of chasing dreams.
C. To tell people they are never too old to dream a new dream.
D. To tell people a dream may never become a reality.
(
D
) 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. It’s never too old to learn new things.
B. You can set some goals to achieve your dream.
C. You may take a lifetime to achieve your dream.
D. Dreams are the small stops along your way of life.
答案
26.B 27.B 28.D
解析
【分析】
做阅读理解题时，需先明确题干要求，再带着问题回原文定位关键语句，对比选项与原文内容得出答案。26题问实现梦想的最佳起步方法，直接定位第一段对应内容；27题问第三段的写作目的，需分析段落结构（举成功人士例子）；28题需找出与原文不符的选项，重点核对梦想与目标的定义。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段最后一句“And the best way to start is to set goals.”可知，实现梦想的最佳起步方法是设定目标，对应选项B。
27题：第三段通过列举袁隆平、丹尼尔·笛福成功追梦的案例，旨在展示成功人士追逐梦想的经历，对应选项B。
28题：原文第二段明确“goals are the small stops along the way”（目标是途中的小站点），而选项D称“Dreams are the small stops along your way of life”（梦想是途中的小站点），与原文不符，因此选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解信息判断
【点评】
本文围绕梦想与目标的区别展开，通过实例说明追梦的过程，题目侧重考查对原文信息的准确提取与理解，难度适中，需学生仔细比对选项与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读理解题时，需先明确题干要求，再带着问题回原文定位关键语句，对比选项与原文内容得出答案。26题问实现梦想的最佳起步方法，直接定位第一段对应内容；27题问第三段的写作目的，需分析段落结构（举成功人士例子）；28题需找出与原文不符的选项，重点核对梦想与目标的定义。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段最后一句“And the best way to start is to set goals.”可知，实现梦想的最佳起步方法是设定目标，对应选项B。
27题：第三段通过列举袁隆平、丹尼尔·笛福成功追梦的案例，旨在展示成功人士追逐梦想的经历，对应选项B。
28题：原文第二段明确“goals are the small stops along the way”（目标是途中的小站点），而选项D称“Dreams are the small stops along your way of life”（梦想是途中的小站点），与原文不符，因此选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解信息判断
【点评】
本文围绕梦想与目标的区别展开，通过实例说明追梦的过程，题目侧重考查对原文信息的准确提取与理解，难度适中，需学生仔细比对选项与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
