一、Amy 发了一条朋友圈记录与朋友的相处日常。根据朋友圈内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(10 分)
Amy
Everyone needs friends. But what is a good friend? Kate and I go to school together. We play together. I don't have pencils to draw pictures. Kate shares with me. I run fast and fall over(摔倒). Mark laughs at(嘲笑) me. But Kate helps me. I am sad. I talk with Kate. She listens to me with care. Kate and I are good friends.
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Amy
Everyone needs friends. But what is a good friend? Kate and I go to school together. We play together. I don't have pencils to draw pictures. Kate shares with me. I run fast and fall over(摔倒). Mark laughs at(嘲笑) me. But Kate helps me. I am sad. I talk with Kate. She listens to me with care. Kate and I are good friends.
(
T
)1. Kate shares her pencils with me.(
F
)2. I fall over and Mark helps me.(
F
)3. Mark and Kate are my good friends.(
T
)4. Kate is nice to me.(
T
)5. Good friends listen with care.答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
解答此类判断正误题,需先明确每个句子的核心信息,再回到朋友圈原文中查找对应内容,将句子与原文信息逐一比对,一致则正确,不一致则错误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“I don't have pencils to draw pictures. Kate shares with me.”,说明Kate和“我”分享铅笔,故判断为正确;
2. 原文表述为“I run fast and fall over. Mark laughs at me. But Kate helps me.”,是Kate帮助摔倒的“我”,而非Mark,故判断为错误;
3. 原文仅说明“Kate and I are good friends.”,未提及Mark是“我”的好朋友,故判断为错误;
4. Kate在“我”没铅笔时分享、摔倒时帮忙、难过时认真倾听,体现了对“我”好,故判断为正确;
5. 原文提到Kate“listens to me with care”,说明好朋友会认真倾听,故判断为正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解题、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题以朋友圈短文为载体,考查学生对文本细节的提取与判断能力,题型基础,只要仔细对照原文即可准确作答,适合巩固日常阅读的细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类判断正误题,需先明确每个句子的核心信息,再回到朋友圈原文中查找对应内容,将句子与原文信息逐一比对,一致则正确,不一致则错误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“I don't have pencils to draw pictures. Kate shares with me.”,说明Kate和“我”分享铅笔,故判断为正确;
2. 原文表述为“I run fast and fall over. Mark laughs at me. But Kate helps me.”,是Kate帮助摔倒的“我”,而非Mark,故判断为错误;
3. 原文仅说明“Kate and I are good friends.”,未提及Mark是“我”的好朋友,故判断为错误;
4. Kate在“我”没铅笔时分享、摔倒时帮忙、难过时认真倾听,体现了对“我”好,故判断为正确;
5. 原文提到Kate“listens to me with care”,说明好朋友会认真倾听,故判断为正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解题、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题以朋友圈短文为载体,考查学生对文本细节的提取与判断能力,题型基础,只要仔细对照原文即可准确作答,适合巩固日常阅读的细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、小动物们本领大,它们能帮我们做许多事情,让我们看看它们的能力吧!根据所给内容,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
Animals are our good friends. We should(应该) be nice to them.
The bee is small.
It is hard-working.
It can help flowers grow.
The frog is helpful.
It can catch pests(捉害虫).
It can help farmers.
The dog is a Seeing Eye dog.
It is nice and clever(聪明的).
It can help blind people.
The elephant has a long nose.
It is big and strong.
It can help us carry(运送) things.
(
A. farmers plant trees B. flowers grow
C. people carry things
(
A. help farmers B. catch pests C. help blind people
(
A. 失明的 B. 失聪的 C. 失声的
(
A. small but strong B. small but helpful
C. strong and helpful
(
A. help B. catch C. hurt(伤害)
Animals are our good friends. We should(应该) be nice to them.
The bee is small.
It is hard-working.
It can help flowers grow.
The frog is helpful.
It can catch pests(捉害虫).
It can help farmers.
The dog is a Seeing Eye dog.
It is nice and clever(聪明的).
It can help blind people.
The elephant has a long nose.
It is big and strong.
It can help us carry(运送) things.
(
B
)1. The bee can help B
.A. farmers plant trees B. flowers grow
C. people carry things
(
C
)2. The frog can't C
.A. help farmers B. catch pests C. help blind people
(
A
)3. The word “blind” means “A
”.A. 失明的 B. 失聪的 C. 失声的
(
C
)4. The elephant is C
.A. small but strong B. small but helpful
C. strong and helpful
(
A
)5. We should A
our animal friends.A. help B. catch C. hurt(伤害)
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,逐一分析选项,排除不符合原文的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文“The bee...It can help flowers grow.”,可知蜜蜂能帮助花朵生长,对应选项B;2. 根据原文“The frog...It can catch pests. It can help farmers.”,可知青蛙能捉害虫、帮助农民,不能帮助盲人,对应选项C;3. 根据原文“The dog is a Seeing Eye dog. It can help blind people.”,导盲犬帮助的是失明的人,故“blind”意为“失明的”,对应选项A;4. 根据原文“The elephant...It is big and strong. It can help us carry things.”,可知大象强壮且有用,对应选项C;5. 根据原文“We should be nice to them.”,结合选项,我们应该帮助动物朋友,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息及猜测词义的能力,解题时需仔细定位原文内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据原文“The bee...It can help flowers grow.”,可知蜜蜂能帮助花朵生长,对应选项B;2. 根据原文“The frog...It can catch pests. It can help farmers.”,可知青蛙能捉害虫、帮助农民,不能帮助盲人,对应选项C;3. 根据原文“The dog is a Seeing Eye dog. It can help blind people.”,导盲犬帮助的是失明的人,故“blind”意为“失明的”,对应选项A;4. 根据原文“The elephant...It is big and strong. It can help us carry things.”,可知大象强壮且有用,对应选项C;5. 根据原文“We should be nice to them.”,结合选项,我们应该帮助动物朋友,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息及猜测词义的能力,解题时需仔细定位原文内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
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