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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Electric supercars hit the streets
We have already seen many electric cars on the road. But electric supercars will become really cool. A company recently showed a new model, whose electric motor has over 1,000 horsepower but weighs only 28 pounds(about 12.7 kg). However, a gas engine in a supercar always weighs over 800 pounds. This makes the new car a bit like the race car.
People's minds may also be read more easily. Neurotechnology(神经技术) is about tools that can pick up signals(信号) from our brains and nerves. This can be done using tools that remain outside the body. A Chinese tech company has such a tool: the wristband(手环). It turns signals created by muscles, such as finger movements, into orders for the smart phones or smart glasses to receive. Is it fun?
Robots for the home
Will you have a robot for your home? It's very possible. Two European companies that make humanoid(人形的) robots plan to start testing them in homes. They want to get information from real life to help the robots get better at housework like folding clothes. In China, a big company is doing its last tests on its home robot. These robots can use microwaves and washing machines. You are expected to see such robots in stores in the near future.
(
A. SPORTS. B. BUSINESS. C. PEOPLE. D. HIGH-TECH.
(
A. Its electric motor is very light.
B. It's already on the road.
C. It will take the place of the race car.
D. It has a 1,000-horsepower gas engine.
(
A. Order-receiving glasses B. Read minds with a wristband
C. The progress of technology D. Signals created by muscles
(
A. It helps with finger movements.
B. It uses tools to send information.
C. It can read people's minds.
D. Big moves become orders for your tools.
(
A. Listing numbers. B. Using sayings.
C. Providing examples. D. Explaining reasons.
A
Electric supercars hit the streets
We have already seen many electric cars on the road. But electric supercars will become really cool. A company recently showed a new model, whose electric motor has over 1,000 horsepower but weighs only 28 pounds(about 12.7 kg). However, a gas engine in a supercar always weighs over 800 pounds. This makes the new car a bit like the race car.
People's minds may also be read more easily. Neurotechnology(神经技术) is about tools that can pick up signals(信号) from our brains and nerves. This can be done using tools that remain outside the body. A Chinese tech company has such a tool: the wristband(手环). It turns signals created by muscles, such as finger movements, into orders for the smart phones or smart glasses to receive. Is it fun?
Robots for the home
Will you have a robot for your home? It's very possible. Two European companies that make humanoid(人形的) robots plan to start testing them in homes. They want to get information from real life to help the robots get better at housework like folding clothes. In China, a big company is doing its last tests on its home robot. These robots can use microwaves and washing machines. You are expected to see such robots in stores in the near future.
(
D
)51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. SPORTS. B. BUSINESS. C. PEOPLE. D. HIGH-TECH.
(
A
)52. What can we know about the new electric supercar?A. Its electric motor is very light.
B. It's already on the road.
C. It will take the place of the race car.
D. It has a 1,000-horsepower gas engine.
(
B
)53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A. Order-receiving glasses B. Read minds with a wristband
C. The progress of technology D. Signals created by muscles
(
C
)54. What makes the neurotechnology fun?A. It helps with finger movements.
B. It uses tools to send information.
C. It can read people's minds.
D. Big moves become orders for your tools.
(
C
)55. What writing skill is used in the third piece of news?A. Listing numbers. B. Using sayings.
C. Providing examples. D. Explaining reasons.
答案
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，需结合文章内容逐一分析：51题判断文章所属板块，需明确内容主题；52题考查电动超级跑车的细节，需定位第一段相关信息；53题概括第二段主旨，需提炼核心内容；54题分析神经技术有趣的原因，需定位第二段对应表述；55题判断第三段的写作手法，需分析段落结构特点。
【解析】
51题：文章内容围绕电动超级跑车、神经技术、家用机器人等高科技领域展开，因此应属于“HIGH-TECH（高科技）”板块，故选D。
52题：第一段提到新电动超级跑车的电机仅重28磅，远轻于汽油发动机，A选项“其电动电机非常轻”符合文意；B选项“已上路”是普通电动车的情况，并非这款超级跑车；C选项“将取代赛车”与文中“有点像赛车”不符；D选项混淆了电动电机和汽油发动机，错误，故选A。
53题：第二段核心是介绍神经技术中的手环可读取肌肉信号并转化为指令，B选项“用手环读心”贴合主旨；A选项“接收指令的眼镜”并非第二段核心；C选项“技术的进步”过于宽泛；D选项“肌肉产生的信号”只是细节，非主旨，故选B。
54题：第二段开头提到“人们的思维可能更容易被读取”，后续举例手环转化信号，说明神经技术有趣的原因是能读取思维，C选项正确；A选项是肌肉信号的作用，并非有趣的原因；B选项“发送信息”与文意不符；D选项“大动作转化为指令”是细节，非核心，故选C。
55题：第三段通过列举欧洲公司测试人形机器人、中国公司研发家用机器人的例子，说明家用机器人的发展情况，采用了“提供例子”的写作手法，故选C。
【答案】51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖板块判断、细节查找、主旨概括、写作手法分析等考点，需结合文章内容逐一推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，需结合文章内容逐一分析：51题判断文章所属板块，需明确内容主题；52题考查电动超级跑车的细节，需定位第一段相关信息；53题概括第二段主旨，需提炼核心内容；54题分析神经技术有趣的原因，需定位第二段对应表述；55题判断第三段的写作手法，需分析段落结构特点。
【解析】
51题：文章内容围绕电动超级跑车、神经技术、家用机器人等高科技领域展开，因此应属于“HIGH-TECH（高科技）”板块，故选D。
52题：第一段提到新电动超级跑车的电机仅重28磅，远轻于汽油发动机，A选项“其电动电机非常轻”符合文意；B选项“已上路”是普通电动车的情况，并非这款超级跑车；C选项“将取代赛车”与文中“有点像赛车”不符；D选项混淆了电动电机和汽油发动机，错误，故选A。
53题：第二段核心是介绍神经技术中的手环可读取肌肉信号并转化为指令，B选项“用手环读心”贴合主旨；A选项“接收指令的眼镜”并非第二段核心；C选项“技术的进步”过于宽泛；D选项“肌肉产生的信号”只是细节，非主旨，故选B。
54题：第二段开头提到“人们的思维可能更容易被读取”，后续举例手环转化信号，说明神经技术有趣的原因是能读取思维，C选项正确；A选项是肌肉信号的作用，并非有趣的原因；B选项“发送信息”与文意不符；D选项“大动作转化为指令”是细节，非核心，故选C。
55题：第三段通过列举欧洲公司测试人形机器人、中国公司研发家用机器人的例子，说明家用机器人的发展情况，采用了“提供例子”的写作手法，故选C。
【答案】51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖板块判断、细节查找、主旨概括、写作手法分析等考点，需结合文章内容逐一推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
