2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
根据你的实际情况,写3~5句话,简单介绍你的教室布置情况。
My classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard and a smart whiteboard. There are many desks and chairs.

There is a clock on the wall.

I like my classroom.

答案

One possible version:
My classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard and a smart whiteboard. There are many desks and chairs. There is a clock on the wall. I like my classroom.

解析

【分析】本题要求用3-5句话介绍自己的教室,属于基础英语书面表达题。解题思路:1.先点明教室的整体特征(如大小、整洁度);2.描述教室内的主要物品(如黑板、桌椅、墙上的时钟等);3.表达对教室的喜爱之情,确保句子数量在3-5句,语句通顺,符合英语表达习惯,结合实际情况即可。
【解析】One possible version: My classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard and a smart whiteboard. There are many desks and chairs. There is a clock on the wall. I like my classroom.
【答案】One possible version: My classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard and a smart whiteboard. There are many desks and chairs. There is a clock on the wall. I like my classroom.
【知识点】英语书面表达、事物描述句型
【点评】本题考查学生运用英语简单描述场景的基础表达能力,要求内容贴合实际,语句通顺,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础英语运用水平。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ. 根据图片内容,从方框中选择适当的方位介词或介词短语,补全句子。(每词限用一次)
on behind between in front of next to in
1. Mr Smith and his students are
in
the classroom.
2. Mr Smith is standing
in front of
the blackboard.
3. Rick is
between
Leo and Connie.
4. Daisy is
on
the left of Anna.
5. Anna is
behind
Rick.
6. Nick is
next to
Anna.

答案

1. in 2. in front of 3. between 4. on 5. behind 6. next to

解析

【分析】
这道题考查方位介词及介词短语的用法,解题思路是先明确题目给出的介词/介词短语(on、behind、between、in front of、next to、in),再结合图片中人物的位置关系,逐一匹配句子,同时注意每词限用一次,确保所选内容符合语境和位置描述。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“史密斯先生和他的学生们在教室内部”,表示“在……里面”用介词in,故填in;
2. 图片中史密斯先生站在黑板的外部前方,“在……(外部)前面”用介词短语in front of,故填in front of;
3. Rick处于Leo和Connie两者之间,“在……(两者)之间”用介词between,故填between;
4. “在……的左边”是固定搭配on the left,故填on;
5. 从图片可知,Anna在Rick的后方,“在……后面”用介词behind,故填behind;
6. Nick在Anna的旁边,“在……旁边”用介词短语next to,故填next to。
【答案】
1. in 2. in front of 3. between 4. on 5. behind 6. next to
【知识点】
方位介词;介词短语
【点评】
本题结合图片考查方位介词的用法,需要学生准确理解图片中人物的位置关系,掌握常见方位介词及固定搭配,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生对方位表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,填入适当的单词完成下列句子或对话。
1. ——学校里有图书馆吗? ——是的,有。
—
Is
there
a library in the school?
—Yes,
there
is
.
2. 教室里没有储物柜,但是有抽屉。
There
aren't
any lockers in the classroom, but there
are
some drawers.
3. ——美术室里有画吗? ——不,没有。
—
Are
there
any pictures in the art room?
—No,
there
aren't
.
4. 操场前面没有科学楼。
There
isn't
a science building in front of the playground.
5. 学校的图书馆里面有很多书。
There
are
many books in the school library.

答案

1. Is there; there is 2. aren't; are 3. Are there; there aren't 4. There isn't
5. There are

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的用法,解题思路为:先判断句子类型(一般疑问句/陈述句、肯定/否定句),再根据句中主语的单复数确定be动词形式,同时注意否定句用any、肯定句用some的规则,最后匹配对应句式的结构完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一题是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a library为单数,be动词用is,疑问句语序为Is there;肯定回答结构为Yes, there is,故填Is there; there is。
2. 第二题是否定句,any用于否定句,主语lockers为复数,be动词用are的否定形式aren't;后半句主语drawers为复数,肯定句用are,故填aren't; are。
3. 第三题是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语pictures为复数,be动词用are,疑问句语序为Are there;否定回答结构为No, there aren't,故填Are there; there aren't。
4. 第四题是否定句,主语a science building为单数,be动词用is的否定形式isn't,故填There isn't。
5. 第五题是肯定句,主语many books为复数,be动词用are,故填There are。
【答案】
1. Is there; there is 2. aren't; are 3. Are there; there aren't 4. There isn't 5. There are
【知识点】
there be句型;一般疑问句;否定句
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的核心基础用法展开,涵盖一般疑问句、肯定句、否定句的转换,以及some/any的使用规则,是初中英语语法的重点基础内容,题目难度较低,适合巩固核心知识点,学生只要掌握be动词随主语单复数变化的规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余选项。
(Sandy comes to Paul's school. Paul=P, Sandy=S)
P: Hello, Sandy. Welcome to my school!
S: Hi, Paul.
1
C

P: Yes. We have many buildings and a large garden here.
S:
2
B

P: It's on your left. We can read books there.
S:
3
F

P: No. It's the classroom building. Our teachers’ building is behind it.
S:
4
D

P: Yes, there is.
S:
5
E

P: Yes, I do. The Chinese food there is great. Let's have lunch in the dining hall together!
1.
C
2.
B
3.
F
4.
D
5.
E

A. I don't like it.
B. Where is the library?
C. Your school is very big.
D. Is there a dining hall here?
E. Do you like the food there?
F. And is this your teachers’ building?

答案

1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.E

解析

【分析】首先通读对话和选项,明确对话场景是Sandy参观Paul的学校,两人围绕学校的建筑、场所展开问答。根据答语反推问句:第1空后Paul提到学校有很多建筑和大花园,所以Sandy应表达对学校大小的夸赞;第2空后说明地点在左侧且是读书的地方,对应询问图书馆位置;第3空后答语是否定,说明是教学楼,对应询问是否是教师楼;第4空答语是“Yes, there is”,对应there be句型的一般疑问句;第5空答语是“Yes, I do”且提到中餐,对应询问是否喜欢那里的食物。
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes. We have many buildings and a large garden here.”可知,Sandy在夸赞学校大,选C;2. 由答语“It's on your left. We can read books there.”可知,Sandy在询问图书馆的位置,选B;3. 由答语“No. It's the classroom building. Our teachers’ building is behind it.”可知,Sandy在询问是否是教师楼,选F;4. 由答语“Yes, there is.”可知,问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,询问是否有餐厅,选D;5. 由答语“Yes, I do. The Chinese food there is great.”可知,Sandy在询问是否喜欢那里的食物,选E。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为基础英语补全对话题,围绕校园日常交流场景,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择选项,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8