一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. After dropping the heavy box, his arms felt strangely (weight) for a moment.
2. Scientists study the (move) of planets to plan future deep-space exploration missions.
3. The astronaut’s safety rope (tie) tightly to the spacecraft during last week’s spacewalk.
4. The young boy is (crazy) about exploring the universe than most people around him.
5. Some (satellite) launched by China are used for weather forecasting and communications.

1. weightless
2. movement
3. was tied
4. crazier
5. satellites

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境，将括号内的词转换为正确形式：
1. 句中felt是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合“放下重箱子后手臂感觉异常”的语境，应使用weight的形容词形式weightless；
2. 定冠词the后需接名词，move对应的名词形式为movement（表示行星的运行）；
3. 主语safety rope与动词tie是被动关系，时间状语last week提示用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故用was tied；
4. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词crazy需变为比较级crazier；
5. some后接可数名词复数，satellite的复数形式为satellites。
【解析】
1. 系动词后接形容词，转换为weightless；
2. 定冠词后接名词，转换为movement；
3. 被动语态+一般过去时，主语单数，转换为was tied；
4. 比较级标志than，形容词变比较级crazier；
5. some后接可数名词复数，转换为satellites。
【答案】
1. weightless
2. movement
3. was tied
4. crazier
5. satellites
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的词形变化、动词的时态与语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换，涉及系动词用法、名词构成、被动语态、形容词比较级、名词复数等核心基础知识点，是初中英语的常规题型，侧重考察学生对词汇变形规则和基础语法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

1. Astronauts can move inside the spacecraft by the walls gently.
2. Every astronaut may feel very proud when they see the Earth from space.
3. have made great progress in space exploration over the past few years.
4. I hope we can find clean usable water on Mars. , it will be possible for people to live there for a long time.
5. If you travel to space one day, you might find it amazing to while floating in space.

1. pushing against
2. at some point
3. Human beings
4. In that case
5. fall asleep

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路是：先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境，同时依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、名词单复数、不定式结构、句首大写等）选择合适的短语并进行正确变形，最终匹配出符合句意和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：宇航员可以通过轻轻推飞船内壁移动。介词by后需接动名词，方框中短语push against的动名词形式为pushing against，符合语法和语境。
2. 句意：每个宇航员在太空看地球时某个时刻会感到非常自豪。结合语境，短语at some point（在某个时刻）符合句子逻辑，无需变形。
3. 句意：人类在过去几年的太空探索中取得了巨大进步。谓语动词是have made，主语需用复数形式，human being的复数为Human beings，且句首需大写。
4. 句意：我希望我们能在火星找到可用的干净水，那样的话，人们就有可能长期住在那里。承接上文的假设，短语In that case（那样的话）符合语境，句首需大写。
5. 句意：如果你某天去太空旅行，你会发现漂浮在太空时入睡很神奇。句中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式结构to do，因此用短语fall asleep原形，符合语法要求。
【答案】
1. pushing against
2. at some point
3. Human beings
4. In that case
5. fall asleep
【知识点】
动词短语、介词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用，需结合语境和基础语法规则完成填空，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对短语搭配和语法变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 从空间站看,地球是什么样子的？
does Earth from the space station?
2. 宇航员睡觉时必须被绑起来,这样他们就不会飞走了。
Astronauts have to when sleeping so that they won't .
3. 宇航员吃的大部分食物都是在地球上准备好的,放在袋子里。
Most food that astronauts eat on Earth and in bags.
4. 科学家们希望空间技术能造福地球上的我们。
Scientists hope that space technology can here on Earth.
5. 未来,我们的地球资源可能会枯竭,但是我们有可能在外太空中找到新的资源。
Our Earth may resources in the future, but we may find new resources in .

1. What; look; like
2. be; tied; down; fly; away
3. is; prepared; kept
4. benefit; us
5. run; out; of; outer; space

【分析】
本题为英语汉译英填空，需结合汉语意思，运用固定句型、被动语态及常用动词短语完成填空。解题时，先分析每句核心含义，匹配对应英语表达：1. 询问事物外观用固定句型；2. 涉及被动动作需用被动语态；3. 食物相关动作是被动关系；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 考查固定短语及名词短语。
【解析】
1. 询问“……是什么样子”的固定句型为“What does + 主语 + look like”，故依次填What、look、like；
2. 主语astronauts与“绑”是被动关系，have to后接be+过去分词，“绑起来”对应tie down，故为be tied down；“飞走”是固定短语fly away，故填be tied down、fly away；
3. 食物是被准备和存放，用一般现在时被动语态，“准备”的过去分词是prepared，“存放”的过去分词是kept，故依次填is prepared、kept；
4. “造福某人”的固定搭配为benefit sb，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填benefit us；
5. “耗尽资源”是固定短语run out of resources，情态动词may后接动词原形；“外太空”是outer space，故依次填run out of、outer space。
【答案】
1. What; look; like
2. be; tied; down; fly; away
3. is; prepared; kept
4. benefit; us
5. run; out; of; outer; space
【知识点】
固定句型、被动语态、动词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心句型、被动语态及常用短语的运用，需学生掌握基础词汇和语法结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
deep excellent long support as
train we chance choose example
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He got the 1. to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparations.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. 2. his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job to 3. his family.
Deng has been a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was 4. touched and decided to work hard.
Years of hard training made him an 5. pilot. He was then 6. as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
Deng's road to space was 7. than that of his teammates. For nearly 25 years, he had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept 8. and always held fast to his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. In November 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.
Deng sets a good 9. to us all. His story teaches us that 10. dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going.

1. chance
2. As
3. support
4. deeply
5. excellent
6. chosen
7. longer
8. training
9. example
10. our

【分析】首先通读短文，理解全文讲述邓清明为航天梦奋斗的故事，结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，并根据需要转换为正确形式（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、比较级、过去分词等），确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 第1空：固定搭配get the chance to do sth，意为“获得做某事的机会”，故填chance；2. 第2空：此处引导原因状语从句，表“因为”，用As；3. 第3空：不定式符号to后接动词原形，support family是“养家”，故填support；4. 第4空：修饰形容词touched需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply；5. 第5空：修饰名词pilot需用形容词，excellent符合语境，故填excellent；6. 第6空：此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），choose的过去分词是chosen，意为“被选为”，故填chosen；7. 第7空：由than可知需用形容词比较级，long的比较级是longer，故填longer；8. 第8空：固定搭配keep doing sth，train的动名词是training，故填training；9. 第9空：固定搭配set an example to sb，意为“给某人树立榜样”，故填example；10. 第10空：修饰名词dreams需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
【答案】1. chance
2. As
3. support
4. deeply
5. excellent
6. chosen
7. longer
8. training
9. example
10. our
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇词义、词性的掌握，以及固定搭配、语法结构（如被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词）的运用能力，解题需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7