一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.
2. They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
3. Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom.
4. Look! One of the students (put) up his hand. He wants to answer the question.
5. It's six o'clock now. My mother (shop) at the supermarket.
6. He can (kick) the ball very far.
7. We are looking forward to (skate) on Saturday.
8. —Do you want to play basketball with us?
—I'd love to, but I (work) on my homework right now.

1. is drinking 2. are sharing
3. are singing 4. is putting 5. is shopping
6. kick 7. skating 8. am working

【分析】
首先判断每道题的考点：1-5、8题有now、at the moment、Listen!、Look!、right now等现在进行时的标志性提示，需用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词），要根据主语单复数确定be动词；第6题情态动词can后接动词原形；第7题固定搭配look forward to中to是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语now表“现在”，用现在进行时，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking，故填is drinking；
2. at the moment表“此刻”，用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，share的现在分词是sharing，故填are sharing；
3. Listen!是现在进行时的提示词，主语some students是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，故填are singing；
4. Look!是现在进行时的提示词，one of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数，be动词用is，put的现在分词是putting（双写t加ing），故填is putting；
5. 时间状语now表“现在”，用现在进行时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词是shopping（双写p加ing），故填is shopping；
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填kick；
7. 固定搭配look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词，skate的动名词是skating，故填skating；
8. 时间状语right now表“此刻”，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，work的现在分词是working，故填am working。
【答案】
1. is drinking 2. are sharing 3. are singing 4. is putting 5. is shopping 6. kick 7. skating 8. am working
【知识点】
现在进行时、情态动词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖现在进行时的结构与时间标志识别、情态动词规则、固定搭配中介词后接动名词的用法，是日常考试常见基础题型，需准确掌握时态结构和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 他现在正在为英语考试学习。
He for his English exam right now.
2. 她正在厨房里洗碗。
She the dishes in the kitchen.
3. 看,汤姆正在用左脚踢球。
Look! Tom the ball with his left foot.
4. ——你们在做什么?
——我们正在电视上看电影。
—What ?
—We on TV.
5. 他正在读一本关于太空的书吗?
a book about space?
6. 我哥哥没有学习弹吉他,他在学跳舞。
My brother to play the guitar. He to dance.
7. 我此刻正在帮我妈妈洗车。
I my mum wash the car at the moment.
8. 我们盼望着在周末见到你们。
We are you at the weekend.

1. is studying 2. is washing 3. is kicking
4. are you doing; are watching a film
5. Is he reading 6. isn't learning; is learning
7. am helping 8. looking forward to seeing

【分析】
这些题目考查现在进行时的用法，解题思路为：1. 根据句中时间标志词（如right now、Look、at the moment等）确定时态为现在进行时；2. 现在进行时结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，需根据主语的人称和数选be动词（I用am，第三人称单数用is，复数/第二人称用are）；3. 动词变现在分词遵循规则（一般加ing，特殊变化如去e加ing等）；4. 疑问句将be动词提前，否定句在be动词后加not，固定短语需牢记（如look forward to doing）。
【解析】
1. 时间标志right now表现在，用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying，故填is studying。
2. 描述正在进行的动作，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing，故填is washing。
3. 句首Look提示动作正在进行，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，kick的现在分词是kicking，故填is kicking。
4. 问句主语为you，be动词用are，“正在做什么”译为are you doing；答句主语we，be动词用are，“看电影”译为watch a film，现在分词为watching a film，故填are you doing; are watching a film。
5. 一般疑问句，主语he，be动词提前用Is，read的现在分词是reading，故填Is he reading。
6. 否定句中，主语my brother是第三人称单数，be动词is的否定式为isn't，learn的现在分词是learning；后半句为肯定句，be动词用is，故填isn't learning; is learning。
7. 时间标志at the moment表此刻，主语是I，be动词用am，help的现在分词是helping，故填am helping。
8. 固定短语look forward to doing（盼望做某事），现在进行时中look变现在分词looking，see变seeing，故填looking forward to seeing。
【答案】
1. is studying 2. is washing 3. is kicking
4. are you doing; are watching a film
5. Is he reading 6. isn't learning; is learning
7. am helping 8. looking forward to seeing
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词现在分词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心考点设置，涵盖时态结构、be动词匹配、分词构成、句式转换及固定短语运用，是基础语法的典型练习题，帮助学生巩固现在进行时的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法填空
Dear Amy,
1. is life in New York? What's the weather like there? It's sunny here. It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather 2. (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading a book. My grandmother is taking photos of some 3. (colour) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 4. TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can't play it 5. (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is ordering meals for 6. (we) on the phone. I like dumplings very much 7. they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you some beautiful 8. (sight) in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 9. (jog) together then! I'm looking forward to 10. (see) you soon.
Yours,
Hao Yi

1. How 2. is sitting 3. colourful
4. on 5. well 6. us 7. because
8. sights 9. jogging 10. seeing

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确文章描述的是周六早上正在发生的场景，多使用现在进行时；再根据每个空的前后搭配、句子结构判断所需词汇形式：1. 询问生活状况用疑问词How；2. 描述正在进行的动作用现在进行时；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 考查固定介词搭配；5. 修饰动词用副词；6. 介词后用人称代词宾格；7. 前后句为因果关系用连词；8. some后接可数名词复数；9. 考查固定动名词搭配；10. look forward to后接动名词。
【解析】1. 考查疑问词：询问“……怎么样”的固定句式为How is...?，故填How。2. 考查现在进行时：时间标志为now，主语grandfather是单数，结构为is + doing，故填is sitting。3. 考查词性转换：修饰名词flowers需用colour的形容词形式colourful。4. 考查固定搭配：“在电视上”用固定短语on TV，故填on。5. 考查副词：修饰动词play需用good的副词形式well。6. 考查代词宾格：介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。7. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，前句说明喜欢饺子，后句解释原因，故填because。8. 考查名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，sight的复数为sights。9. 考查固定搭配：go + 动名词表示“去做某事”，go jogging为固定搭配，故填jogging。10. 考查动名词：look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，see的动名词为seeing。
【答案】1. How 2. is sitting 3. colourful 4. on 5. well 6. us 7. because 8. sights 9. jogging 10. seeing
【知识点】现在进行时；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，注重语境与语法规则的结合，是常见的基础题型，能有效考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6