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第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rainforests are important to us. The climate 26.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rainforests are important to us. The climate 26.
of
the rainforests is warm and wet. There 27. are
many trees in the rainforests. It rains a lot and the trees grow very tall 28. and
fast. We can get many things from the trees, such 29. as
medicine (药物), food, and fresh air. Animals can also get much food to eat. Rainforests are home 30. to
many kinds of plants and animals. We need to protect(保护)them.答案
26. of 27. are 28. and 29. as 30. to
解析
【分析】本题为语篇填空，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题。26题考查表所属关系的介词；27题考查there be句型的主谓一致；28题考查并列连词的用法；29题考查举例类固定短语；30题考查表“是……家园”的固定搭配。
【解析】26. 表示“雨林的气候”，所属关系用介词of，故填of；27. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语many trees为复数，be动词用are，故填are；28. 形容词tall和fast是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and；29. such as是固定短语，用于举例，意为“例如”，故填as；30. be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。
【答案】26. of 27. are 28. and 29. as 30. to
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，难度较低，学生只需掌握常见短语和句型即可完成，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】26. 表示“雨林的气候”，所属关系用介词of，故填of；27. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语many trees为复数，be动词用are，故填are；28. 形容词tall和fast是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and；29. such as是固定短语，用于举例，意为“例如”，故填as；30. be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。
【答案】26. of 27. are 28. and 29. as 30. to
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，难度较低，学生只需掌握常见短语和句型即可完成，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、书面表达。
请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇关于熊猫和金丝猴对比的短文，分享给大家。
写作要求：
1)短文必须包括思维导图中涉及的全部信息，适当发挥，书写规范。
2)词数不少于60个。
请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇关于熊猫和金丝猴对比的短文，分享给大家。
写作要求：
1)短文必须包括思维导图中涉及的全部信息，适当发挥，书写规范。
2)词数不少于60个。
答案
My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.
They live in the mountains of Sichuan. But they are different. Pandas have round faces and fat bodies. They are black and white. They live on bamboo. Golden monkeys have blue faces, long tails and long fur. They are golden. They like eating young leaves and flowers.
So what's your favorite animal?
They live in the mountains of Sichuan. But they are different. Pandas have round faces and fat bodies. They are black and white. They live on bamboo. Golden monkeys have blue faces, long tails and long fur. They are golden. They like eating young leaves and flowers.
So what's your favorite animal?
解析
【分析】本题要求根据思维导图写对比熊猫和金丝猴的英语短文，需包含两者的栖息地、外貌、颜色、食物等全部信息，适当发挥。解题思路：先点明喜欢的动物，再说明它们的共同栖息地，接着分别介绍熊猫和金丝猴的不同特征，最后可加一句互动，确保信息完整、结构清晰、词数达标。
【解析】1. 开头：点明主题“My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.”；2. 共同栖息地：“They live in the mountains of Sichuan.”；3. 介绍熊猫：对应思维导图的外貌（round faces, fat bodies）、颜色（black and white）、食物（bamboo）；4. 介绍金丝猴：对应外貌（blue faces, long tails, long fur）、颜色（golden）、食物（young leaves and flowers）；5. 结尾加互动句“So what's your favorite animal?”，确保涵盖所有信息，符合词数要求。
【答案】My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.
They live in the mountains of Sichuan. But they are different. Pandas have round faces and fat bodies. They are black and white. They live on bamboo. Golden monkeys have blue faces, long tails and long fur. They are golden. They like eating young leaves and flowers.
So what's your favorite animal?
【知识点】英语书面表达、动物介绍
【点评】短文清晰对比了熊猫和金丝猴的各项特征，完整涵盖思维导图的所有信息，结构完整，语言通顺，符合写作要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 开头：点明主题“My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.”；2. 共同栖息地：“They live in the mountains of Sichuan.”；3. 介绍熊猫：对应思维导图的外貌（round faces, fat bodies）、颜色（black and white）、食物（bamboo）；4. 介绍金丝猴：对应外貌（blue faces, long tails, long fur）、颜色（golden）、食物（young leaves and flowers）；5. 结尾加互动句“So what's your favorite animal?”，确保涵盖所有信息，符合词数要求。
【答案】My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.
They live in the mountains of Sichuan. But they are different. Pandas have round faces and fat bodies. They are black and white. They live on bamboo. Golden monkeys have blue faces, long tails and long fur. They are golden. They like eating young leaves and flowers.
So what's your favorite animal?
【知识点】英语书面表达、动物介绍
【点评】短文清晰对比了熊猫和金丝猴的各项特征，完整涵盖思维导图的所有信息，结构完整，语言通顺，符合写作要求。
【难度系数】0.5
