一、用方框中的词语的正确形式完成短文
system, planet, area, metre, explore, cover, support, file
Li Hua: Wow, after reading the fact 1. about the Earth, I found that it is the only 2. that humans can live on.
Xu Yun: Yes! It says forests 3. much of the land, which can produce fresh air and fruits for us.
Li Hua: I was surprised that it has so many different places, like hot 4. near the equator and the freezing North and South Poles.
Xu Yun: I was most amazed that the deepest part of the sea is more than 10, 000 5. down. Just think about the wonderful world so deep down!
Li Hua: And the Earth doesn't just look beautiful—it is the only planet that 6. all forms of life. I want to 7. it further. I hope to find out how everything works together in a 8. .
Xu Yun: Me too. Let's find more books about it in the library.
system, planet, area, metre, explore, cover, support, file
Li Hua: Wow, after reading the fact 1. about the Earth, I found that it is the only 2. that humans can live on.
Xu Yun: Yes! It says forests 3. much of the land, which can produce fresh air and fruits for us.
Li Hua: I was surprised that it has so many different places, like hot 4. near the equator and the freezing North and South Poles.
Xu Yun: I was most amazed that the deepest part of the sea is more than 10, 000 5. down. Just think about the wonderful world so deep down!
Li Hua: And the Earth doesn't just look beautiful—it is the only planet that 6. all forms of life. I want to 7. it further. I hope to find out how everything works together in a 8. .
Xu Yun: Me too. Let's find more books about it in the library.
答案
1. files
2. planet
3. cover
4. areas
5. metres
6. supports
7. explore
8. system
2. planet
3. cover
4. areas
5. metres
6. supports
7. explore
8. system
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、句子成分及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等),从方框所给单词中选择并变形,完成短文。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,确定所需词性;3. 结合语境判断单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词的第三人称单数等);4. 代入单词检查语句是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空1:空格前为fact,结合语境指“事实文件”,方框中file为可数名词,此处泛指这类文件,用复数形式files;
2. 空2:the only后需接名词,方框中planet意为“行星”,符合“地球是人类唯一可居住的行星”的语境,填planet;
3. 空3:空格前forests是复数主语,需填谓语动词,方框中cover意为“覆盖”,一般现在时,主语复数用原形,填cover;
4. 空4:hot后需接名词,方框中area意为“地区”,此处指不同的地区,用复数形式areas,填areas;
5. 空5:10,000后需接可数名词复数,方框中metre意为“米”,复数为metres,填metres;
6. 空6:that引导定语从句,先行词planet是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,方框中support意为“支持”,变三单为supports,填supports;
7. 空7:want to后接动词原形,方框中explore意为“探索”,填explore;
8. 空8:a后需接名词,方框中system意为“系统”,in a system符合语境,填system。
【答案】
1. files 2. planet 3. cover 4. areas 5. metres 6. supports 7. explore 8. system
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态与主谓一致、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构和上下文逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、句子成分及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等),从方框所给单词中选择并变形,完成短文。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,确定所需词性;3. 结合语境判断单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词的第三人称单数等);4. 代入单词检查语句是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空1:空格前为fact,结合语境指“事实文件”,方框中file为可数名词,此处泛指这类文件,用复数形式files;
2. 空2:the only后需接名词,方框中planet意为“行星”,符合“地球是人类唯一可居住的行星”的语境,填planet;
3. 空3:空格前forests是复数主语,需填谓语动词,方框中cover意为“覆盖”,一般现在时,主语复数用原形,填cover;
4. 空4:hot后需接名词,方框中area意为“地区”,此处指不同的地区,用复数形式areas,填areas;
5. 空5:10,000后需接可数名词复数,方框中metre意为“米”,复数为metres,填metres;
6. 空6:that引导定语从句,先行词planet是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,方框中support意为“支持”,变三单为supports,填supports;
7. 空7:want to后接动词原形,方框中explore意为“探索”,填explore;
8. 空8:a后需接名词,方框中system意为“系统”,in a system符合语境,填system。
【答案】
1. files 2. planet 3. cover 4. areas 5. metres 6. supports 7. explore 8. system
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态与主谓一致、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构和上下文逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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