二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读

This is Ann Lee. She's in a middle school now.
Family
He is Alex, and he's Ann's brother. He is nine.
This is Ann's father, Bill. And this is Ann's mother, Jenny. They are English teachers in a middle school.
Friends
He is Bob. He has a white dog. Its name is Buck.
This is Wu Yue. She is 13, and she is a nice girl. Her phone number is 322-889.
()21. How many people are there in Ann's family?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
()22. What can we know about Wu Yue from the chart(表格)?
A. Her parents. B. Her phone number. C. The name of her school.
()23. Which is TRUE(正确的)?
A. The colour of Bob's dog is brown.
B. Bill is an English teacher.
C. Wu Yue and Alex are nine.

21. C 22. B 23. B

【分析】
本题为图表阅读理解题，需根据图表中Ann的家庭和朋友相关信息，定位对应内容解答题目。第21题需统计Ann的家庭成员数量，定位Family板块；第22题需提取Wu Yue的相关信息，定位Friends板块中Wu Yue的部分；第23题需逐一核对选项与图表内容是否一致，判断正误。
【解析】
21. 定位图表Family板块，提到的人物有Ann、弟弟Alex、爸爸Bill、妈妈Jenny，共4人，因此选C。
22. 定位图表Friends板块中Wu Yue的内容，明确提到“Her phone number is 322-889”，可知能获取她的电话号码，因此选B。
23. 逐一核对选项：A选项中Bob的狗是白色（white），不是棕色，错误；B选项中Bill是Ann的爸爸，是英语老师，正确；C选项中Wu Yue13岁，Alex9岁，错误，因此选B。
【答案】
21. C 22. B 23. B
【知识点】
图表阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础图表阅读题，主要考查学生从图表中定位并提取细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细查找对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.短文阅读
Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son, Jack and a daughter, Amy. Jack is Paul's father, and Amy is Paul's aunt. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice, and she is eight years old. Paul's aunt Amy and uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14, and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School.
Today is Sunday. The family are in the grandparents' home. The children play chess and sing songs in the morning. At about 12:00, they have a big lunch. After lunch, they take a photo. In the photo, Alice is in the middle of her parents. Grace is on the left of her grandmother. Where is Paul? Aha, he is not in the photo. He is taking photos for them.
()24. Who is Frank?
A. Paul's father. B. Paul's brother.
C. Paul's uncle.
()25. How many children does Paul's family have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
()26. Where is Grace in the photo?
A. She is in the middle of her parents.
B. She is on her grandma's left.
C. She is on the right of her father.
()27. What's the best title(标题) for the text?
A. Paul's Family
B. A Day in Paul's Life
C. Paul's Good Time

24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文细节信息解答四道选择题。解题思路：1. 第24题定位原文中关于Frank的身份描述；2. 第25题统计原文中提到的Paul相关的孩子数量；3. 第26题查找原文中Grace在照片里的位置；4. 第27题根据全文核心内容选择最合适的标题。
【解析】
24. 原文第一段提到“Paul's aunt Amy and uncle Frank have two daughters”，可知Frank是Paul的叔叔，对应选项C。
25. 原文中明确提到的孩子有Paul、Paul的妹妹Alice、Amy和Frank的女儿Grace、Helen，共4个，对应选项A。
26. 原文第二段明确说明“Grace is on the left of her grandmother”，对应选项B。
27. 全文围绕Paul的家庭成员及周日在祖父母家的活动展开，核心是介绍Paul的家庭，对应选项A。
【答案】
24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，以家庭介绍为主题，题目多为细节查找类，难度较低，学生只需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ.阅读还原
My name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bob.
Mary is my uncle's daughter. 28. She is in No. 1 Middle School. She has many new friends in the school. Her favourite colour is yellow. 29. And her pens, pencils, and erasers are yellow too. Her telephone number is 693-8749 and you can email her at Mary @126. com. 30. He's in No. 1 Middle School too. He's popular in the school, and he has many friends. 31. His T-shirt, schoolbag and watch are brown. His telephone number is 687-3694, and you can email him at Bob @×××. com.
A. She's a nice girl.
B. Bob is my aunt's son.
C. What does Bob like doing?
D. She has a yellow schoolbag.
E. His favourite colour is brown.

28. A 29. D 30. B 31. E

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕Peter的堂兄妹Mary和Bob展开介绍；再结合空格前后的内容、人物指代、话题衔接来匹配选项。28空需对Mary做补充介绍，29空承接Mary的颜色话题，30空引出新人物Bob，31空承接Bob的颜色话题，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 28空：前文介绍Mary的身份（叔叔的女儿），后文提及她在学校，选项A“她是个好女孩”是对Mary的合理补充介绍，符合语境，故选A。
2. 29空：前文提到Mary最喜欢黄色，后文列举她的文具为黄色，选项D“她有一个黄色的书包”承接颜色话题，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 30空：前文介绍完Mary，后文用“He”指代新人物，选项B“Bob是我姑姑的儿子”引出Bob，完成人物转换，符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 31空：后文列举Bob的物品为棕色，选项E“他最喜欢的颜色是棕色”引出颜色话题，衔接后文内容，故选E。
【答案】
28. A 29. D 30. B 31. E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读还原能力，侧重对人物介绍、话题衔接及代词指代的理解，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6