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三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
China is planning to send two new spacecraft to the moon. They are Chang'e-7 and Chang'e-8. These are two challenging tasks for our best engineers and experts. Now, they 1.
In order to make this dream come true, scientists are trying their best 2.
A clear timeline has been set for the construction of the ILRS, which 5.
How amazing the exploration journey 10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
China is planning to send two new spacecraft to the moon. They are Chang'e-7 and Chang'e-8. These are two challenging tasks for our best engineers and experts. Now, they 1.
are making
(make) preparations for a big science station named the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS).In order to make this dream come true, scientists are trying their best 2.
to improve
(improve) the necessary technology every day. Chang'e-7 3. will be sent
(send) in 2026 and will research the lunar south pole, which is a very important area for moon exploration. Chang'e-8 4. will follow
(follow) around 2029 and deal with things on the moon, such as using lunar soil to make building materials.A clear timeline has been set for the construction of the ILRS, which 5.
will be built
(build) in two steps. First, a basic version of the station will be built by 2035. Then, an expanded version 6. will be completed
(complete) by 2045. More international partners 7. will be invited
(invite) to join this great project. It 8. is believed
(believe) that the ILRS will be shared by many countries around the world. And our future space projects 9. will benefit
(benefit) a lot from this big plan.How amazing the exploration journey 10.
will be
(be)!答案
1. are making
2. to improve
3. will be sent
4. will follow
5. will be built
6. will be completed
7. will be invited
8. is believed
9. will benefit
10. will be
2. to improve
3. will be sent
4. will follow
5. will be built
6. will be completed
7. will be invited
8. is believed
9. will benefit
10. will be
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合时间标志词、固定搭配、主谓的主动/被动关系及固定句型，判断括号内单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 看到时间状语Now确定用现在进行时；2. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；3. 涉及未来动作且主语是动作承受者时用一般将来时被动语态；4. 牢记常用固定句型；5. 最后一空结合感叹句结构判断时态。
【解析】1. 由时间状语Now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为they，故填are making；2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故填to improve；3. 主语Chang'e-7是send的承受者，时间为2026（将来），用一般将来时被动语态，填will be sent；4. 时间为around 2029（将来），主语Chang'e-8是follow的执行者，用一般将来时，填will follow；5. 定语从句中which指代ILRS，是build的承受者，时间为将来，用一般将来时被动语态，填will be built；6. 主语an expanded version是complete的承受者，时间为2045（将来），用一般将来时被动语态，填will be completed；7. 主语More international partners是invite的承受者，表将来动作，用一般将来时被动语态，填will be invited；8. 固定句型It is believed that...表示“人们相信……”，故填is believed；9. 主语our future space projects是benefit的执行者，表将来动作，用一般将来时，填will benefit；10. 感叹句描述未来的旅程，用一般将来时，填will be。
【答案】1. are making 2. to improve 3. will be sent 4. will follow 5. will be built 6. will be completed 7. will be invited 8. is believed 9. will benefit 10. will be
【知识点】时态与语态、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题考查高中英语语法在语境中的运用，涵盖核心时态、语态及固定表达，是语法填空的常规考点，需学生结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由时间状语Now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为they，故填are making；2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故填to improve；3. 主语Chang'e-7是send的承受者，时间为2026（将来），用一般将来时被动语态，填will be sent；4. 时间为around 2029（将来），主语Chang'e-8是follow的执行者，用一般将来时，填will follow；5. 定语从句中which指代ILRS，是build的承受者，时间为将来，用一般将来时被动语态，填will be built；6. 主语an expanded version是complete的承受者，时间为2045（将来），用一般将来时被动语态，填will be completed；7. 主语More international partners是invite的承受者，表将来动作，用一般将来时被动语态，填will be invited；8. 固定句型It is believed that...表示“人们相信……”，故填is believed；9. 主语our future space projects是benefit的执行者，表将来动作，用一般将来时，填will benefit；10. 感叹句描述未来的旅程，用一般将来时，填will be。
【答案】1. are making 2. to improve 3. will be sent 4. will follow 5. will be built 6. will be completed 7. will be invited 8. is believed 9. will benefit 10. will be
【知识点】时态与语态、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题考查高中英语语法在语境中的运用，涵盖核心时态、语态及固定表达，是语法填空的常规考点，需学生结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. In ancient times, people thought the
2. How many
3. They used old
4. I've told you a
5. There are so many
1. In ancient times, people thought the
god
（神）controlled everything in nature.2. How many
spacecraft
（宇宙飞船）have successfully landed on Mars?3. They used old
boards
（板）to build a fence around the garden.4. I've told you a
billion
（十亿）times to lock the door when you leave.5. There are so many
galaxies
（星系）in the universe that we cannot count them all.答案
1. god
2. spacecraft
3. boards
4. billion
5. galaxies
2. spacecraft
3. boards
4. billion
5. galaxies
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的题型，解题思路是：先理解句子语境，明确括号内中文对应的英文词汇，再结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：在古代，人们认为神掌控自然界的一切。“神”对应的英文是god，此处用单数形式符合语境；
2. how many后需接可数名词复数，“宇宙飞船”的英文是spacecraft，其复数形式与原形一致，故填spacecraft；
3. “板”的英文是board，此处指多块旧木板，需用复数形式boards；
4. “十亿”的英文是billion，固定搭配a billion times表示“十亿次”，用原形即可；
5. so many后需接可数名词复数，“星系”的英文是galaxy，复数形式为galaxies。
【答案】
1. god 2. spacecraft 3. boards 4. billion 5. galaxies
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境中的正确形式，是英语学习中基础的词汇运用题型，难度适中，用于巩固学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的题型，解题思路是：先理解句子语境，明确括号内中文对应的英文词汇，再结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：在古代，人们认为神掌控自然界的一切。“神”对应的英文是god，此处用单数形式符合语境；
2. how many后需接可数名词复数，“宇宙飞船”的英文是spacecraft，其复数形式与原形一致，故填spacecraft；
3. “板”的英文是board，此处指多块旧木板，需用复数形式boards；
4. “十亿”的英文是billion，固定搭配a billion times表示“十亿次”，用原形即可；
5. so many后需接可数名词复数，“星系”的英文是galaxy，复数形式为galaxies。
【答案】
1. god 2. spacecraft 3. boards 4. billion 5. galaxies
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境中的正确形式，是英语学习中基础的词汇运用题型，难度适中，用于巩固学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
