2026年大数据学科质量测评五年级英语上册科普版第7页答案
七、Read and judge.养成健康的生活习惯,要从日常细节做起。读一读,
判断下列做法是(√)否(×)妥当。(10分)
(
√
)1. Drink enough water every day.
(
√
)2. Go to bed before 10 o'clock every night.
(
×
)3. Only eat meat for lunch.
(
√
)4. Brush your teeth twice a day.
(
×
)5. Eat hamburgers every day.

答案

1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据健康生活常识判断日常做法是否妥当,解题时需逐一分析每个小题的做法是否符合健康生活要求,符合则打√,不符合则打×。
【解析】
1. 每天喝足够的水是维持身体正常代谢的健康习惯,做法妥当,故打√;
2. 每晚10点前睡觉是规律作息,利于身体休息与健康,做法妥当,故打√;
3. 午餐只吃肉会造成营养不均衡,不符合健康饮食要求,做法不妥当,故打×;
4. 每天刷两次牙能清洁口腔、预防口腔疾病,是健康卫生习惯,做法妥当,故打√;
5. 汉堡属于高热量快餐,每天食用不利于身体健康,做法不妥当,故打×。
【答案】
1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.×
【知识点】
健康生活常识、英语判断正误、日常习惯辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常健康生活常识,考查学生对良好生活习惯的认知,题目贴近生活,难度较低,易判断。
【难度系数】
0.9
八、Read and choose. Amy 和好朋友 Luna 在聊些什么呢?读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
Amy: Hi! Luna. 1.
C

Luna: I'm making flowers for my grandma. Do you want to help me?
Amy: 2.
A

(They are making flowers happily.)
Amy: Why do you make these flowers?
Luna: 3.
D

Amy: Oh, yes! 4.
B

Luna: We often make mooncakes together. What about your family?
Amy: 5.
E

Luna: That sounds great! Hope you have a great time on that day!
Amy: Thank you! You too.
A. Sure, that sounds fun!
B. What do you often do on that day?
C. What are you doing?
D. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.
E. We usually watch the moon after dinner.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题是补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项。第1空根据Luna的答语判断询问内容;第2空回应邀请;第3空对应原因提问的答语;第4空根据答语判断提问方向;第5空回答家庭相关的节日活动,依次对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Luna答语是“I'm making flowers...”,说明Amy在询问“正在做什么”,对应选项C。
2. 第2空:Luna邀请帮忙,Amy需回应邀请,“Sure, that sounds fun!”符合语境,对应选项A。
3. 第3空:问句是“Why...”,回答需用“Because...”引导,对应选项D。
4. 第4空:Luna答语是“We often make mooncakes...”,说明Amy在问“那天经常做什么”,对应选项B。
5. 第5空:Amy要回答自家在节日的活动,“We usually watch the moon after dinner.”符合,对应选项E。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语;节日话题
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节话题补全对话,需结合问答逻辑匹配选项,是小学英语常见基础题型,考查日常交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、Read and judge. Cathy 的朋友们有不同的兴趣爱好。读一读,判断下列说法与短文内容是(√)否(×)相符。(10分)
Hi, I'm Cathy. I have many friends and we always play together. But we have different hobbies. This is my friend, David. He is good at shooting(投篮). He also likes playing football and swimming. Sometimes we go swimming together at weekends. Mona is my good friend, too. She likes reading stories. She has a lot of books. Storybooks are her favourite. She also enjoys reading comic books(漫画书). Lily and Lulu are twins. Lily likes painting with the Chinese paintbrush and Lulu likes listening to music. They both like singing and dancing. We like doing different things, but we are good friends. We are always happy together.
(
√
)1. Cathy sometimes goes swimming at weekends.
(
×
)2. David likes playing football and he is good at swimming.
(
×
)3. Mona doesn't like comic books.
(
×
)4. Lily and Lulu like singing, but they don't like dancing.
(
√
)5. Good friends can have different hobbies.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】
本题是阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确Cathy及其朋友们的兴趣爱好细节,再逐题将题目说法与原文内容对比,判断是否相符。具体步骤:1. 梳理原文中各人物的爱好信息;2. 针对每道题,定位原文对应内容;3. 对比题目表述与原文,得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Sometimes we go swimming together at weekends”,其中“we”包含Cathy,故题目说法正确,打√。
2. 原文说明David“is good at shooting”,喜欢足球和游泳,但并非擅长游泳,题目表述错误,打×。
3. 原文提到Mona“enjoys reading comic books”,说明她喜欢漫画书,题目说法错误,打×。
4. 原文指出Lily和Lulu“both like singing and dancing”,题目中说她们不喜欢跳舞,表述错误,打×。
5. 原文结尾提到“We like doing different things, but we are good friends”,与题目说法一致,打√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误,细节理解题,兴趣爱好类短文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕人物兴趣爱好展开,考查学生对短文细节的定位与对比能力,只要认真阅读原文、找准对应信息即可轻松判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8