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八、Oliver 在科学课上分享了搜集到的风能相关内容。阅读短文，完成任务。
Wind power around us
Wind energy is one of the fastest-growing energy kinds in the world. It is cheap and kind to nature. Unlike coal(煤) or oil(石油), wind will not make our Earth dirty. That is why more and more people choose to use it.
Long ago, wind was very important for travelling and farming. Old windmills(风车) were common in many countries. They helped people do hard work easily. Today, we use tall wind turbines(涡轮机) to catch wind’s power. These turbines are usually white and very tall.
Wind works best when it is strong and steady. Places with lots of wind are perfect for wind farms. The sea coast is a great place because wind often blows strongly there all year. The electricity from wind can power lights, TVs and computers in our houses.
Using wind energy also helps save other energy. We don’t need to use too much coal or oil. It is good for animals and plants, too. But wind energy still needs help. We need better ways to store electricity when wind stops.
Many kids don’t know much about wind energy, but it is closely connected with our daily life. Learning about wind energy helps us know how to live a low-carbon life. Small ideas can make our world greener and cleaner.
任务一: 根据短文内容补全表格。
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
() 1. What is the problem of wind energy now?
A. It is too expensive.
B. It is hard to store electricity without wind.
C. It makes too much noise.
() 2. Why is wind energy good for nature?
A. It doesn’t pollute the Earth.
B. It makes animals live longer.
C. It helps plants grow fast.
() 3. What can we learn from wind energy?
A. How to make coal.
B. How to live a low-carbon life.
C. How to build tall houses.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
() 1. Wind energy is becoming less popular.
() 2. Wind turbines are usually short and black.
() 3. Wind energy can help save coal and oil.
Wind power around us
Wind energy is one of the fastest-growing energy kinds in the world. It is cheap and kind to nature. Unlike coal(煤) or oil(石油), wind will not make our Earth dirty. That is why more and more people choose to use it.
Long ago, wind was very important for travelling and farming. Old windmills(风车) were common in many countries. They helped people do hard work easily. Today, we use tall wind turbines(涡轮机) to catch wind’s power. These turbines are usually white and very tall.
Wind works best when it is strong and steady. Places with lots of wind are perfect for wind farms. The sea coast is a great place because wind often blows strongly there all year. The electricity from wind can power lights, TVs and computers in our houses.
Using wind energy also helps save other energy. We don’t need to use too much coal or oil. It is good for animals and plants, too. But wind energy still needs help. We need better ways to store electricity when wind stops.
Many kids don’t know much about wind energy, but it is closely connected with our daily life. Learning about wind energy helps us know how to live a low-carbon life. Small ideas can make our world greener and cleaner.
任务一: 根据短文内容补全表格。
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
() 1. What is the problem of wind energy now?
A. It is too expensive.
B. It is hard to store electricity without wind.
C. It makes too much noise.
() 2. Why is wind energy good for nature?
A. It doesn’t pollute the Earth.
B. It makes animals live longer.
C. It helps plants grow fast.
() 3. What can we learn from wind energy?
A. How to make coal.
B. How to live a low-carbon life.
C. How to build tall houses.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
() 1. Wind energy is becoming less popular.
() 2. Wind turbines are usually short and black.
() 3. Wind energy can help save coal and oil.
答案
【解析】：
任务一解析：
我们可以在短文中定位对应内容提取答案：
1. 原文第一段第二句提到"It is cheap and kind to nature."，对应此处填cheap；
2. 原文第二段前两句说明古代人们用旧风车满足出行和农耕需求，对应填old windmills；
3. 原文第二段最后两句提到现代的风能工具是又高又白的风力涡轮机，对应填turbines；
4. 原文第三段说明海岸全年风力强劲，是风能发电的绝佳地点，对应填coast；
5. 原文第三段最后一句提到风能发的电可以给灯、电视和电脑供电，对应填computers。
任务二解析：
1. 原文第四段最后一句说明目前风能的问题是：当风停止时，我们还没有更好的储存电力的方法，对应选项B，A选项文中提到风能很便宜、C选项文中没有提及噪音问题，均错误。
2. 原文第一段提到风能不像煤和石油，不会把地球弄脏，也就是不会污染地球，对应选项A，B、C的内容文中没有相关表述。
3. 原文最后一段提到了解风能可以帮助我们知道如何过低碳生活，对应选项B，A、C内容和原文不符。
任务三解析：
1. 原文第一段说明风能是发展最快的能源之一，越来越多人选择使用它，并非变得不受欢迎，所以句子错误，为F。
2. 原文第二段提到风力涡轮机通常是白色且非常高的，不是又矮又黑，所以句子错误，为F。
3. 原文第四段提到使用风能可以节约其他能源，不需要消耗太多煤和石油，说明风能可以帮助节约煤和石油，所以句子正确，为T。
【答案】：
任务一：
1. cheap
2. old windmills
3. turbines
4. coast
5. computers
任务二：
1. B
2. A
3. B
任务三：
1. F
2. F
3. T
任务一解析：
我们可以在短文中定位对应内容提取答案：
1. 原文第一段第二句提到"It is cheap and kind to nature."，对应此处填cheap；
2. 原文第二段前两句说明古代人们用旧风车满足出行和农耕需求，对应填old windmills；
3. 原文第二段最后两句提到现代的风能工具是又高又白的风力涡轮机，对应填turbines；
4. 原文第三段说明海岸全年风力强劲，是风能发电的绝佳地点，对应填coast；
5. 原文第三段最后一句提到风能发的电可以给灯、电视和电脑供电，对应填computers。
任务二解析：
1. 原文第四段最后一句说明目前风能的问题是：当风停止时，我们还没有更好的储存电力的方法，对应选项B，A选项文中提到风能很便宜、C选项文中没有提及噪音问题，均错误。
2. 原文第一段提到风能不像煤和石油，不会把地球弄脏，也就是不会污染地球，对应选项A，B、C的内容文中没有相关表述。
3. 原文最后一段提到了解风能可以帮助我们知道如何过低碳生活，对应选项B，A、C内容和原文不符。
任务三解析：
1. 原文第一段说明风能是发展最快的能源之一，越来越多人选择使用它，并非变得不受欢迎，所以句子错误，为F。
2. 原文第二段提到风力涡轮机通常是白色且非常高的，不是又矮又黑，所以句子错误，为F。
3. 原文第四段提到使用风能可以节约其他能源，不需要消耗太多煤和石油，说明风能可以帮助节约煤和石油，所以句子正确，为T。
【答案】：
任务一：
1. cheap
2. old windmills
3. turbines
4. coast
5. computers
任务二：
1. B
2. A
3. B
任务三：
1. F
2. F
3. T
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含补全表格、选择、判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对表格补全任务，根据表格关键词定位原文对应句子，提取准确信息填空；2. 针对选择题，将选项与原文内容比对，排除错误选项得出答案；3. 针对判断正误题，把每个句子与原文细节逐一匹配，判断是否相符。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is cheap and kind to nature.”，对应填cheap；
2. 定位原文第二段前两句“Long ago, wind was very important for travelling and farming. Old windmills were common in many countries.”，对应填old windmills；
3. 定位原文第二段最后两句“Today, we use tall wind turbines to catch wind’s power. These turbines are usually white and very tall.”，对应填turbines；
4. 定位原文第三段“The sea coast is a great place because wind often blows strongly there all year.”，对应填coast；
5. 定位原文第三段最后一句“The electricity from wind can power lights, TVs and computers in our houses.”，对应填computers。
任务二：
1. 原文第四段最后一句“We need better ways to store electricity when wind stops.”，对应选B；A选项文中提到风能便宜，C选项未提噪音，均排除；
2. 原文第一段“Unlike coal or oil, wind will not make our Earth dirty.”，对应选A；B、C无依据，排除；
3. 原文最后一段“Learning about wind energy helps us know how to live a low-carbon life.”，对应选B；A、C不符，排除。
任务三：
1. 原文第一段说明风能是发展最快的能源之一，越来越多人选择使用，故为F；
2. 原文第二段提到风力涡轮机通常是白色且很高，故为F；
3. 原文第四段提到使用风能可节约煤和石油，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：1. cheap 2. old windmills 3. turbines 4. coast 5. computers
任务二：1. B 2. A 3. B
任务三：1. F 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕风能展开，考查学生英语阅读中提取细节、判断推理的能力，题型全面，贴合学习实际，兼顾知识考查与能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含补全表格、选择、判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对表格补全任务，根据表格关键词定位原文对应句子，提取准确信息填空；2. 针对选择题，将选项与原文内容比对，排除错误选项得出答案；3. 针对判断正误题，把每个句子与原文细节逐一匹配，判断是否相符。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is cheap and kind to nature.”，对应填cheap；
2. 定位原文第二段前两句“Long ago, wind was very important for travelling and farming. Old windmills were common in many countries.”，对应填old windmills；
3. 定位原文第二段最后两句“Today, we use tall wind turbines to catch wind’s power. These turbines are usually white and very tall.”，对应填turbines；
4. 定位原文第三段“The sea coast is a great place because wind often blows strongly there all year.”，对应填coast；
5. 定位原文第三段最后一句“The electricity from wind can power lights, TVs and computers in our houses.”，对应填computers。
任务二：
1. 原文第四段最后一句“We need better ways to store electricity when wind stops.”，对应选B；A选项文中提到风能便宜，C选项未提噪音，均排除；
2. 原文第一段“Unlike coal or oil, wind will not make our Earth dirty.”，对应选A；B、C无依据，排除；
3. 原文最后一段“Learning about wind energy helps us know how to live a low-carbon life.”，对应选B；A、C不符，排除。
任务三：
1. 原文第一段说明风能是发展最快的能源之一，越来越多人选择使用，故为F；
2. 原文第二段提到风力涡轮机通常是白色且很高，故为F；
3. 原文第四段提到使用风能可节约煤和石油，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：1. cheap 2. old windmills 3. turbines 4. coast 5. computers
任务二：1. B 2. A 3. B
任务三：1. F 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕风能展开，考查学生英语阅读中提取细节、判断推理的能力，题型全面，贴合学习实际，兼顾知识考查与能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.6
