2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第136页答案
五、微写作
If you meet the same situation like Eddie, will you go on or stop when you get tired and hurt? Why? Why not? (List at least 3 reasons)If I meet the same situation like Eddie, I will stop when I get tired and hurt. Here are my reasons:
1. Health and Safety: Continuing when tired and hurt can lead to further injury or exacerbate existing ones. Stopping ensures that I do not worsen my condition.
2. Rest and Recovery: Taking a break allows my body to rest and recover. Pushing through the pain can delay healing and prolong my recovery time.
3. Long-term Benefits: Stopping when necessary helps me maintain my overall health and fitness in the long run. It ensures that I can continue my activities in the future without risking chronic injury or burnout.

答案

If I meet the same situation like Eddie, I will stop when I get tired and hurt. Here are my reasons:
1. Health and Safety: Continuing when tired and hurt can lead to further injury or exacerbate existing ones. Stopping ensures that I do not worsen my condition.
2. Rest and Recovery: Taking a break allows my body to rest and recover. Pushing through the pain can delay healing and prolong my recovery time.
3. Long-term Benefits: Stopping when necessary helps me maintain my overall health and fitness in the long run. It ensures that I can continue my activities in the future without risking chronic injury or burnout.
六、阅读理解
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao (澳门) and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
(
D
) 1. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A. More beautiful. B. More special. C. More interesting. D. More common.
(
C
) 2. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
(
B
) 3. Based on the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.

答案

1. D
2. C
3. B

解析

1. 题干问的是“predominant”的意思。根据文中“Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population”可知,该方言被70%以上的人口使用,说明其使用广泛、普遍。选项D“More common”符合题意。
2. 题干问的是关于普通话的信息。根据文中“Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知,普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。选项C正确。
3. 题干要求判断哪个选项是正确的。
A选项:文中提到“Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.”,并未提及安徽,所以A选项错误。
B选项:文中提到“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui”,说明吴语是上海及周边地区的方言,可以认为吴语是上海的当地方言,B选项正确,但需要继续检查其他选项以确定是否为最佳答案。
C选项:文中提到“Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.”,说明闽语具有最多的不同口语形式,而非粤语,所以C选项错误。
D选项:文中提到“Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.”,并未提及香港大多数人讲闽语,所以D选项错误。
综合以上分析,B选项虽然描述正确,但C选项的描述涉及到了文中对各个方言特点的对比,且直接关联到“最多样”这一明确特点,更具有区分度和判断性。而根据题目要求选择“true”的陈述,C选项的对应性更直接,但由于B选项本身描述无误,且在此题中作为唯一符合原文描述的选项(C选项的“Yue has the most different spoken forms”是错误的,正确的是“Min”),我们确认B选项为正确答案,同时确认题目中的其他选项均为错误描述。
由于本题要求选择正确的选项,且B选项为正确答案,我们最终确定B选项为正确答案,它正确地描述了普通话是联合国官方语言之一这一事实的同时,也符合题目中“以下哪项是正确的”这一询问,尽管在解析过程中我们提到了C选项的对比作用,但不影响B选项作为正确答案的成立。