2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第118页答案
三、根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当短语并用其正确的形式填空,其中有一个是多余的
A
such...that; so...that; at the moment; give up; feel bad about
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping.
At the moment
, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend
so
much time doing my homework
that
I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really
feel bad about
it. I don’t want to
give up
all my hobbies because of my homework.
B
as well as; be friendly to; pay attention to; work to high standards; as good as
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always
works to high standards
. He believes a miss is
as good as
a mile, so it is necessary to
pay attention to
every detail. He
is friendly to
his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with.
C
get the top score; take part in; feel quite nervous; joined; all kinds of
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I
took part in
a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer
all kinds of
questions about sports. Before the show I
felt quite nervous
, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we
got the top score
and won the show. My family are all very happy.
D
show an interest in; come from; central Hunan; has been interested in; between the East and West
Tan Dun was born in 1958 in
central Hunan
, China. When he was very young, Tan
showed an interest in
music. To him, the best music
comes from
nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge
between the East and West
. In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”

答案

A: At the moment; so; that; feel bad about; give up
B: works to high standards; as good as; pay attention to; is friendly to
C: took part in; all kinds of; felt quite nervous; got the top score
D: central Hunan; showed an interest in; comes from; between the East and West

解析

A部分:
1. 第一个空需要填入一个短语来描述“travelling”是“我”最喜欢的爱好,并且与前后文连贯。根据句意,“At the moment”(此刻)符合语境,表示此刻旅行是“我”最喜欢的爱好。
2. 第二个和第三个空需要描述“我”花太多时间做作业以至于没有时间进行爱好。这里“so...that...”结构适合,表示“如此……以至于……”。
3. 第四个空需要表达“我”对没有时间进行爱好的感受。根据句意,“feel bad about”表示“对……感到难过”符合语境。
4. 第五个空需要表达“我”不想因为作业而放弃爱好。根据句意,“give up”表示“放弃”符合语境。
B部分:
1. 第一个空需要描述Liu Hao的工作态度。根据句意,“works to high standards”(高标准工作)符合语境,且主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用“works”。
2. 第二个空需要表达“差一点和差很多一样”的意思。根据句意,“as good as”表示“和……一样好”,在这里引申为“差一点就等于差很多”。
3. 第三个空需要表达“需要注意每一个细节”的意思。根据句意,“pay attention to”表示“注意”符合语境。
4. 第四个空需要描述Liu Hao对团队成员的态度。根据句意,“is friendly to”表示“对……友好”符合语境,且主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”。
C部分:
1. 第一个空需要表达“我和表弟参加了一个电视游戏节目”的意思。根据句意,“took part in”表示“参加”符合语境,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去式。
2. 第二个空需要描述节目中的问题类型。根据句意,“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”符合语境。
3. 第三个空需要表达“我比赛前很紧张”的意思。根据句意,“felt quite nervous”表示“感到非常紧张”符合语境,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去式。
4. 第四个空需要表达“我们最后得了最高分”的意思。根据句意,“got the top score”表示“得了最高分”符合语境,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去式。
D部分:
1. 第一个空需要描述Tan Dun的出生地。根据句意,“central Hunan”(湖南中部)符合语境。
2. 第二个空需要表达“Tan Dun小时候就对音乐感兴趣”的意思。根据句意,“showed an interest in”表示“对……表现出兴趣”符合语境,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去式。
3. 第三个空需要描述Tan Dun认为最好的音乐来自哪里。根据句意,“comes from”(来自)符合语境,且主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用“comes”。
4. 第四个空需要表达“他帮助在东西方之间建立了桥梁”的意思。根据句意,“between the East and West”表示“在东西方之间”符合语境。
四、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1. 王浩别无选择只能努力学习。
Wang Hao
has no choice but to study hard
.
2. 学生们发现很难在学业和爱好间获得平衡。
The students
find it difficult to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
.
3. 我怀疑他是否能腾出点时间给你。
I doubt
if he can spare some time for you
.
4. 当陷入困境时请不要放弃。
Please
don't give up when in trouble
.
5. 她许下诺言说再不迟到了。
She
made a promise that she would never be late again
.
6. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们课上尽可能多说英语。
Our English teacher often
encourages us to speak English as much as possible in class
.
7. 他的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
His advice
is of great value to me
.
8. 这位音乐家把传统的中国音乐与现代的西方音乐结合在一起。
This musician
combines traditional Chinese music with modern Western music
.
9. 这位美国作家在写作方面有天赋。
This American writer
has a gift for writing
.
10. 这名出色的球员吸引了我们的注意。
The good player
caught our attention
.
11. 这个活泼的男孩在自我控制方面有很大的困难。
The lovely boy
has great difficulty in controlling himself
.
12. 如果你不独立完成作业,那就是浪费时间。
It's a waste of time
if you
don't finish your homework on your own
.
13. 这次旅行虽然累人,但是很愉快。
The trip was tiring
, but pleasant.
14. 我认为动作片不如科幻电影有趣。
I don’t think
action movies are as interesting as science fiction movies
.
15. 这些音乐家为什么高度赞扬他的作品?
Why
do these musicians speak highly of his
works?
16. 那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
Those beautiful
scenic spots are worth visiting
.
17. 他学习如此用功,在化学上取得了很大进步。
He studied
so hard that he made great progress in chemistry
.
18. 他把大部分时间花在练琴上。
He
spends most of his time practicing the piano
.
19. 他似乎和整个事故无关。
It seemed that
he had nothing to do with the whole accident
.
20. 我发现很难和那个男孩和睦相处。
I find
it difficult to get along well with that boy
.

答案

1. has no choice but to study hard
2. find it difficult to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
3. if he can spare some time for you
4. don't give up when in trouble
5. made a promise that she would never be late again
6. encourages us to speak English as much as possible in class
7. is of great value to me
8. combines traditional Chinese music with modern Western music
9. has a gift for writing
10. caught our attention
11. has great difficulty in controlling himself
12. It's a waste of time if you don't finish your homework on your own
13. The trip was tiring
14. action movies are as interesting as science fiction movies
15. do these musicians speak highly of his
16. scenic spots are worth visiting
17. so hard that he made great progress in chemistry
18. spends most of his time practicing the piano
19. he had nothing to do with the whole accident
20. it difficult to get along well with that boy

解析

1. "别无选择只能做某事"用"have no choice but to do sth",主语第三人称单数,have变has,"努力学习"为"study hard"。
2. "发现做某事很难"用"find it difficult to do sth","获得平衡"为"achieve a balance","在...和...之间"为"between schoolwork and hobbies"。
3. "怀疑是否"用"doubt if/whether","腾出时间"为"spare some time","给你"为"for you"。
4. "不要放弃"为"don't give up","陷入困境时"用"when in trouble"作状语。
5. "许下诺言"用"make a promise",过去式made,宾语从句用过去将来时"would never be late again"。
6. "鼓励某人做某事"用"encourage sb to do sth","尽可能多"为"as much as possible","说英语"为"speak English"。
7. "具有很大价值"用"be of great value","对我来说"为"to me"。
8. "把...与...结合"用"combine...with...","传统中国音乐"为"traditional Chinese music","现代西方音乐"为"modern Western music"。
9. "在...方面有天赋"用"have a gift for","写作"为"writing",主语第三人称单数用has。
10. "吸引某人注意"用"catch one's attention",过去式caught,"我们的注意"为"our attention"。
11. "在...方面有困难"用"have difficulty in doing sth","自我控制"为"controlling himself",主语第三人称单数用has。
12. "浪费时间"为"a waste of time","独立完成作业"用"finish homework on your own",条件状语从句用"if you don't..."。
13. "累人"为"tiring","这次旅行"为主语,"The trip was tiring"与"but pleasant"连接(注意though/although不与but连用)。
14. 否定前移,"不如...有趣"用"not as interesting as","动作片"为"action movies","科幻电影"为"science fiction movies"。
15. "高度赞扬"用"speak highly of",特殊疑问句助动词用do,主语复数"these musicians"。
16. "景点"为"scenic spots","值得参观"用"be worth visiting",复数用are。
17. "如此...以至于..."用"so...that...","用功"为"hard","取得进步"为"make great progress in chemistry",过去式made。
18. "花时间做某事"用"spend time practicing","大部分时间"为"most of his time","练琴"为"practicing the piano"。
19. "和...无关"用"have nothing to do with",过去式had,"整个事故"为"the whole accident"。
20. "发现做某事很难"用"find it difficult to do sth","和睦相处"为"get along well with","那个男孩"为"that boy"。