Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课关于中国茶叶被发现的相关短语。
The discovery of tea:
1. 偶然地
2. 第一个做某事
3. 在篝火上烧水
4. 毫无疑问
5. 停留一段时间
6. 发出好闻的气味
7. 发生
8. 被买卖
The discovery of tea:
1. 偶然地
by accident
2. 第一个做某事
the first to do sth.
3. 在篝火上烧水
boil water over an open fire
4. 毫无疑问
without doubt
5. 停留一段时间
remain for some time
6. 发出好闻的气味
produce a nice smell
7. 发生
take place
8. 被买卖
be bought and sold
答案
1. by accident
2. the first to do sth.
3. boil water over an open fire
4. without doubt
5. remain for some time
6. produce a nice smell
7. take place
8. be bought and sold
2. the first to do sth.
3. boil water over an open fire
4. without doubt
5. remain for some time
6. produce a nice smell
7. take place
8. be bought and sold
解析
1. "偶然地" 对应短语 "by accident",是本单元关于发现类语境中的常用短语。
2. "第一个做某事" 结构为 "the first to do sth.",符合动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
3. "在篝火上烧水" 中 "烧水" 是 "boil water","在篝火上" 用 "over an open fire",为固定搭配。
4. "毫无疑问" 固定短语是 "without doubt",用于加强肯定语气。
5. "停留一段时间" 中 "停留" 用 "remain","一段时间" 是 "for some time",组合为 "remain for some time"。
6. "发出好闻的气味" 中 "发出气味" 用 "produce a nice smell","好闻的" 用 "nice" 修饰 "smell"。
7. "发生" 常用短语 "take place",尤指有计划或自然发生的事情。
8. "被买卖" 是被动语态,"买卖" 用 "buy and sell",被动形式为 "be bought and sold"。
2. "第一个做某事" 结构为 "the first to do sth.",符合动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
3. "在篝火上烧水" 中 "烧水" 是 "boil water","在篝火上" 用 "over an open fire",为固定搭配。
4. "毫无疑问" 固定短语是 "without doubt",用于加强肯定语气。
5. "停留一段时间" 中 "停留" 用 "remain","一段时间" 是 "for some time",组合为 "remain for some time"。
6. "发出好闻的气味" 中 "发出气味" 用 "produce a nice smell","好闻的" 用 "nice" 修饰 "smell"。
7. "发生" 常用短语 "take place",尤指有计划或自然发生的事情。
8. "被买卖" 是被动语态,"买卖" 用 "buy and sell",被动形式为 "be bought and sold"。
Ⅱ 阅读3a部分,判断正(T)误(F),把握文章大意。
1. Tea was first drunk 500 years ago. (
2. Shen Nong wrote a book *Cha Jing*. (
3. Lu Yu was regarded as "the sage of tea" in Chinese history. (
4. Tea is popular around the world. (
1. Tea was first drunk 500 years ago. (
F
)2. Shen Nong wrote a book *Cha Jing*. (
T
)3. Lu Yu was regarded as "the sage of tea" in Chinese history. (
T
)4. Tea is popular around the world. (
T
)答案
FTTT
解析
1. 3a部分提到茶的发现可追溯到约公元前2737年,远超500年,故1题F。2. 《茶经》作者是陆羽,非神农,2题F。3. 文中明确陆羽被称为“茶圣”,3题T。4. 文章提及茶在全球受欢迎,4题T。
______ adj. 偶然的,意外的
by accident= by chance 偶然;意外地
do...by accident/by chance= happen to do 碰巧做某事
by accident= by chance 偶然;意外地
do...by accident/by chance= happen to do 碰巧做某事
答案
accidental
解析
根据题目中给出的释义“偶然的,意外的”以及相关短语提示,结合九年级英语所学词汇,对应的形容词为accidental。
课文再现 1. 一个偶然的发明
2. 你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?
Did you know that tea was invented
迁移运用 昨天他碰巧遇到了他的老朋友。He met his old friend
accidental
invention2. 你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?
Did you know that tea was invented
by accident
?迁移运用 昨天他碰巧遇到了他的老朋友。He met his old friend
by accident
yesterday. = He ______ ______ ______ happened to meet
his old friend yesterday.答案
1. accidental;2. by accident;3. by accident; happened to meet
解析
1. "偶然的"对应"accidental",修饰名词"invention",故填"accidental"。
2. "偶然"作状语,用固定短语"by accident",故填"by accident"。
3. "碰巧遇到"可用"by accident"作状语,或"happen to meet"结构,由"yesterday"可知用过去式"happened",故填"by accident; happened to meet"。
2. "偶然"作状语,用固定短语"by accident",故填"by accident"。
3. "碰巧遇到"可用"by accident"作状语,或"happen to meet"结构,由"yesterday"可知用过去式"happened",故填"by accident; happened to meet"。
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