基础训练营
一、语音
找出画线部分读音与其余各项不同的单词。
() 1. A. way B. week C. wide D. vegetable
() 2. A. students B. hands C. lots D. notes
() 3. A. seaside B. sure C. shop D. wash
() 4. A. we B. wind C. will D. whose
() 5. A. vote B. very C. what D. of

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C

1. A、B、C项画线部分发/w/，D项发/v/。
2. A、C、D项画线部分发/ts/，B项发/dz/。
3. B、C、D项画线部分发/ʃ/，A项发/s/。
4. A、B、C项画线部分发/w/，D项发/h/。
5. A、B、D项画线部分发/v/，C项发/w/。

() 1.Which of the following words is pronounced /wɔːk/?
A.wet
B.wait
C.water
D.walk

D

首先明确每个选项的发音：A选项“wet”发音为/wet/；B选项“wait”发音为/weɪt/；C选项“water”发音为/ˈwɔːtə(r)/ ；D选项“walk”发音为/wɔːk/。题目要求找出发音为/wɔːk/的单词，对比各选项发音可知，D选项“walk”符合要求。

() 2.Hurry up! Everybody ______ for you.
A.waited
B.is waiting
C.will wait
D.waits

B

根据题干“Hurry up! Everybody ______ for you.”可知，此处表达的是“快点！每个人都在等你。”，需要用现在进行时来表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Everybody是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，wait的现在分词是waiting。选项A是过去式，选项C是将来时，选项D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。

() 3.—Where is your father, Lily? —He ______ in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.is cooking
C.will cook
D.cook

B

题目中询问“你爸爸在哪里，Lily？”，回答中描述的是正在进行的动作，即“他正在厨房做饭”。根据语境，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。选项A是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；选项C是将来时，表示将要发生的动作；选项D是动词原形，不能表示正在进行的动作。只有选项B“is cooking”是现在进行时，符合语境。

() 4.It's ______ now. It always ______ at this time of the year.
A.raining; rainy
B.raining; rains
C.rainy; rainy
D.rains; rains

B

首先看第一个空，根据now可知，这里要用现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词，rain的现在分词是raining，所以排除C、D选项，因为C选项中rainy是形容词，D选项中rains是动词第三人称单数形式。再看第二个空，根据always和at this time of the year可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains，而rainy是形容词，不符合语境，所以排除A选项。

() 5.—Can I have ______ juice, Mum? I'm so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.

A.any; any
B.any; some
C.some; any
D.some; some

C

在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some；否定句中用any。第一句是请求喝果汁，用some；第二句是否定句，用any。

() 6.There are enough rooms for us ______.
A.to live
B.for living
C.to live in
D.for living in

C

本题主要考查动词不定式作后置定语及介词的使用。首先，“There are enough rooms for us” 句型中，后面需要接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“足够我们住的房间”，因此排除B和D选项，因为“for living”和“for living in”都不是动词不定式形式。其次，live为不及物动词，接地点时需要加介词in，表示“住在……里”，所以排除A选项。因此，正确答案是C，“to live in”，表示“足够我们住的房间”。

综合加油站
三、信息还原(七选五)
When is the shortest day and longest night of a year? The Winter Solstice(冬至)! 1
After this date in December, we will have longer days and shorter nights. So the Winter Solstice means yang (day) beats (打败) yin (night). Its Chinese characters (文字) dongzhi means "winter arrives". 2
3 They say, "Eating jiaozi on Winter Solstice protects the ears from cold weather." This came from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 4 To help them keep warm, Zhang made some jiaozi. After eating jiaozi, people felt warmer. Their ears soon got better. From then on, people started this tradition.
However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan. 5 People may eat different kinds of food, but they all hope for a better tomorrow.
A. In 2026, it is on December 22.
B. He liked eating jiaozi very much.
C. It is sweet and means families getting together.
D. Everyone likes to spend time with their family.
E. It also means the coldest days are waiting for us.
F. On this day, people in northern China eat jiaozi.
G. On a cold winter day, he saw people have colds and red ears.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

1. A
2. E
3. F
4. G
5. C