2025年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I need to buy some new
items
(item) for my school backpack.
2. I always cut cucumbers into
slices
(slice) to put in my sandwich.
3. The city
hosts
(host) a famous music festival every summer.
4. Please add three
spoons
(spoon) of salt to the boiling water.
5. Her voice had a gentle
sweetness
(sweet) that made everyone feel comfortable.

答案

1. items;2. slices;3. hosts;4. spoons;5. sweetness

解析

1. “some”表示一些,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,“item”是可数名词,所以这里要用复数形式“items”。
2. “slice”表示片,是可数名词,这里用复数形式“slices”表示将黄瓜切成多片。
3. 根据“every summer”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“The city”是第三人称单数,所以动词“host”要用第三人称单数形式“hosts”。
4. “three”表示三,后面接可数名词复数,“spoon”的复数形式是“spoons”。
5. “gentle”是形容词,后面接名词,“sweet”的名词形式是“sweetness”。
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
university along with warm up mess spaghetti
1. Today, I made a bowl of
spaghetti
for my sister.
2. I went to the museum
along with
my parents last weekend.
3. The teacher started the class with a fun activity to
warm up
the students.
4. After the party, my room was in a
mess
with empty bottles and snacks everywhere.
5. Students from different
universities
often get together to share their learning experiences.

答案

1. spaghetti
2. along with
3. warm up
4. mess
5. universities

解析

1.根据题意“今天,我给我妹妹做了一碗_____”可知,需要选择与食物相关的词,spaghetti意为“意大利面”,符合题意。因此该空应填spaghetti。
2.根据题意“上周末我和我父母一起去了博物馆”可知,需要选择表示“和……一起”的词组,along with符合题意。因此该空应填along with。
3. 根据题干中的“老师以一个有趣的活动开始上课”可推测, 老师是以这种方式让学生热身,warm up 意为“热身;做准备活动”,且动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。因此该空应填warm up。
4. 根据题干中的“到处都是空瓶子和零食”可知,“我”的房间很乱,in a mess 是固定搭配,意为“乱糟糟”,mess 意为“混乱”。因此该空应填mess。
5. 根据题干中的“来自不同_____的学生经常聚在一起分享他们的学习经验”可知,该空应选择与教育相关的词,university 意为“大学”,且different 后可数名词要用复数,即universities。
三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
Mary is a schoolgirl. The day before yesterday was Saturday. Her parents were very busy, but she had nothing to do. So she wanted to cook lunch for 1____
herself
(她). She found some 2____
peppers
(菜椒) in the fridge and some 3____
cheese
(奶酪). She didn't cook before, so it was difficult for her. She couldn't cook vegetables or meat.
She thought for a long time, and finally she had an idea. It was 4____
simple
(简单) to cook.
First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a 5____
bowl
(碗). Next, she took out three eggs from the fridge. She beat up the eggs, 6____
poured
(倒) some 7____
oil
(油) into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put the rice into the pan. Next, she put some salt and two 8____
spoons
(勺) of relish. She 9____
mixed
(混合) them up and cooked them.
She finished her dinner. It was 10____
really
(非常) delicious. How happy she felt!

答案

1. herself
2. peppers
3. cheese
4. simple
5. bowl
6. poured
7. oil
8. spoons
9. mixed
10. really

解析

1. 根据语境和所给汉语,此处表示为她自己做饭,用反身代词herself。
2. “菜椒”对应的英文是“pepper”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,pepper作为“菜椒”讲是可数名词,所以用复数peppers。
3. “奶酪”英文是“cheese”,是不可数名词,所以直接填cheese。
4. “简单”在这里作表语,用形容词simple。
5. “碗”英文是bowl,a后接可数名词单数,所以填bowl。
6. “倒”英文是pour,and连接并列动词,形式要一致,前面beat是过去式,所以pour也用过去式poured。
7. “油”英文是oil,是不可数名词,所以填oil。
8. “勺”英文是spoon,two后接可数名词复数,所以用spoons。
9. “混合”英文是mix,根据语境可知用一般过去时,mix的过去式是mixed。
10. “非常”在这里修饰形容词delicious,用副词really。