五、完形填空。
When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It's called the Maillard style(美拉德风格).
This style got ideas from 2. Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That's 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different kinds of 4. For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak(三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are right for only a few people, but Maillard is 7. It makes people feel good about themselves. It's also right for everyone to 8. It is friendly to Asian skin.
The Maillard style clothes are 9 from different elements(成分), like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It 10 autumn or winter. Why not have a try?
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When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It's called the Maillard style(美拉德风格).
This style got ideas from 2. Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That's 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different kinds of 4. For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak(三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are right for only a few people, but Maillard is 7. It makes people feel good about themselves. It's also right for everyone to 8. It is friendly to Asian skin.
The Maillard style clothes are 9 from different elements(成分), like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It 10 autumn or winter. Why not have a try?
(
D
)1. A. favourite B. expensive C. healthy D. popular(
B
)2. A. shopping B. cooking C. collecting D. chatting(
A
)3. A. why B. how C. when D. where(
B
)4. A. reds B. browns C. blacks D. yellows(
C
)5. A. So B. Or C. And D. But(
A
)6. A. think of B. talk of C. look at D. look for(
B
)7. A. modern B. different C. cheap D. useful(
A
)8. A. wear B. draw C. collect D. wash(
D
)9. A. seldom B. only C. just D. usually(
B
)10. A. go well B. goes well with C. match D. matching答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍美拉德风格的来源、特点及适用性),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否使文章逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“new fashion(新时尚)”,说明该风格很流行,A(最爱的)、B(昂贵的)、C(健康的)不符合语境,故选D(流行的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到“cook steak(烹饪牛排)”,可知美拉德风格灵感来自烹饪,A(购物)、C(收集)、D(聊天)不符,故选B(烹饪)。
3. 第3题:固定句式“That's why...”表“那就是为什么...”,符合“人们以科学家命名这种棕色”的逻辑,故选A(为什么)。
4. 第4题:前文围绕“brown colour(棕色)”展开,说明美拉德风格有不同棕色,A(红色)、C(黑色)、D(黄色)不符,故选B(棕色)。
5. 第5题:前后句是并列举例关系,用and连接,A(所以)表因果、B(或者)表选择、D(但是)表转折,均不符,故选C(和)。
6. 第6题:固定搭配“think of”表“想到”,棕色让人联想到热的食物,B(谈论)、C(看)、D(寻找)不符,故选A(想到)。
7. 第7题:前文说夏天颜色只适合少数人,美拉德风格与之不同,A(现代的)、C(便宜的)、D(有用的)不符,故选B(不同的)。
8. 第8题:前文讲美拉德风格的衣服,对应“穿”这种风格,B(画)、C(收集)、D(洗)不符,故选A(穿)。
9. 第9题:句意是美拉德风格的衣服通常由不同成分制成,A(很少)、B(只)、C(仅仅)不符,故选D(通常)。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“go well with”表“与...相配”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用goes,A(形式错误)、C(需用第三人称单数)、D(形式错误),故选B(与...相配)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以“美拉德风格”为主题,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的辨析、上下文逻辑及固定搭配的运用,是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍美拉德风格的来源、特点及适用性),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否使文章逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“new fashion(新时尚)”,说明该风格很流行,A(最爱的)、B(昂贵的)、C(健康的)不符合语境,故选D(流行的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到“cook steak(烹饪牛排)”,可知美拉德风格灵感来自烹饪,A(购物)、C(收集)、D(聊天)不符,故选B(烹饪)。
3. 第3题:固定句式“That's why...”表“那就是为什么...”,符合“人们以科学家命名这种棕色”的逻辑,故选A(为什么)。
4. 第4题:前文围绕“brown colour(棕色)”展开,说明美拉德风格有不同棕色,A(红色)、C(黑色)、D(黄色)不符,故选B(棕色)。
5. 第5题:前后句是并列举例关系,用and连接,A(所以)表因果、B(或者)表选择、D(但是)表转折,均不符,故选C(和)。
6. 第6题:固定搭配“think of”表“想到”,棕色让人联想到热的食物,B(谈论)、C(看)、D(寻找)不符,故选A(想到)。
7. 第7题:前文说夏天颜色只适合少数人,美拉德风格与之不同,A(现代的)、C(便宜的)、D(有用的)不符,故选B(不同的)。
8. 第8题:前文讲美拉德风格的衣服,对应“穿”这种风格,B(画)、C(收集)、D(洗)不符,故选A(穿)。
9. 第9题:句意是美拉德风格的衣服通常由不同成分制成,A(很少)、B(只)、C(仅仅)不符,故选D(通常)。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“go well with”表“与...相配”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用goes,A(形式错误)、C(需用第三人称单数)、D(形式错误),故选B(与...相配)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以“美拉德风格”为主题,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的辨析、上下文逻辑及固定搭配的运用,是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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