2026年高效精练七年级英语上册译林版第72页答案
五、完形填空。
When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite
1
this autumn. It's called the Maillard style(美拉德风格).
This style got ideas from
2
. Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That's
3
people named this brown colour after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different kinds of
4
. For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak(三分熟牛排).
5
the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people
6
hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are right for only a few people, but Maillard is
7
. It makes people feel good about themselves. It's also right for everyone to
8
. It is friendly to Asian skin.
The Maillard style clothes are
9
from different elements(成分), like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It
10
autumn or winter. Why not have a try?
(
D
)1. A. favourite B. expensive C. healthy D. popular
(
B
)2. A. shopping B. cooking C. collecting D. chatting
(
A
)3. A. why B. how C. when D. where
(
B
)4. A. reds B. browns C. blacks D. yellows
(
C
)5. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
(
A
)6. A. think of B. talk of C. look at D. look for
(
B
)7. A. modern B. different C. cheap D. useful
(
A
)8. A. wear B. draw C. collect D. wash
(
D
)9. A. seldom B. only C. just D. usually
(
B
)10. A. go well B. goes well with C. match D. matching

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍美拉德风格的来源、特点及适用性),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否使文章逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“new fashion(新时尚)”,说明该风格很流行,A(最爱的)、B(昂贵的)、C(健康的)不符合语境,故选D(流行的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到“cook steak(烹饪牛排)”,可知美拉德风格灵感来自烹饪,A(购物)、C(收集)、D(聊天)不符,故选B(烹饪)。
3. 第3题:固定句式“That's why...”表“那就是为什么...”,符合“人们以科学家命名这种棕色”的逻辑,故选A(为什么)。
4. 第4题:前文围绕“brown colour(棕色)”展开,说明美拉德风格有不同棕色,A(红色)、C(黑色)、D(黄色)不符,故选B(棕色)。
5. 第5题:前后句是并列举例关系,用and连接,A(所以)表因果、B(或者)表选择、D(但是)表转折,均不符,故选C(和)。
6. 第6题:固定搭配“think of”表“想到”,棕色让人联想到热的食物,B(谈论)、C(看)、D(寻找)不符,故选A(想到)。
7. 第7题:前文说夏天颜色只适合少数人,美拉德风格与之不同,A(现代的)、C(便宜的)、D(有用的)不符,故选B(不同的)。
8. 第8题:前文讲美拉德风格的衣服,对应“穿”这种风格,B(画)、C(收集)、D(洗)不符,故选A(穿)。
9. 第9题:句意是美拉德风格的衣服通常由不同成分制成,A(很少)、B(只)、C(仅仅)不符,故选D(通常)。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“go well with”表“与...相配”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用goes,A(形式错误)、C(需用第三人称单数)、D(形式错误),故选B(与...相配)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以“美拉德风格”为主题,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的辨析、上下文逻辑及固定搭配的运用,是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5