Week 10
Saturday 短文填空
主题: 助人为乐
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 200
难度: ■■■
建议用时: 10分钟
答案页码: P28
文章音频
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
13-year-old Li Jiating comes from Wuzhong, Ningxia. *At 3 pm on December 6, 2025, she was riding past a 1. l, when a little boy fell into the freezing water. Some people called the police 2. b no one dared (敢) to walk on the thin ice.
At that moment, Li said, “I’m thin. Let me save him!” She took a plastic pipe (管子), carefully got close to the ice hole, let the boy hold one end and 3. p him hard. Suddenly, the ice 4. b and she fell into the water, too. But she still held the pipe tightly (紧紧地). Later, with firefighters’ 5. h, the boy was saved.
After making sure the boy was 6. s, Li left quietly. When she got home, her family asked 7. w she was wet. She told them, “A sprinkler truck sprayed me on my way home.” Her family knew the 8. t later when her aunt saw the rescue (营救) video online.
Her brave act was known to everyone. Her school gave her the title of Outstanding Student. The local department awarded her 10,000 yuan, and offered her free lifetime medical checks at the local hospital.

1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.

Saturday 短文填空
13岁的李佳婷来自宁夏吴忠。她不顾个人危险去营救一名落入湖中的小男孩。男孩得救后，她悄悄离开，还对家人隐瞒了这件事。她的勇敢和善良值得我们学习，她也因此获得了学校和当地部门的表彰与奖励。
1. lake 由后文 a little boy fell into the freezing water 可知，男孩掉进了冰冷的水中。再结合空前的a和首字母l提示可以推断出，这个地方是lake（湖）。
2. but Some people called the police和no one dared to walk on the thin ice之间是转折关系。再由首字母b提示可知，填but。
3. pulled 由前文She took a plastic pipe, carefully got close to the ice hole, let the boy hold one end可知，她让男孩抓住管子后，接下来要做的是把男孩从水里拉出来。此处描述过去的动作，再结合首字母p提示可知，填pulled。
4. broke 由后文she fell into the water, too可知，她也掉进了水里，由此可推出冰面破裂了。再结合首字母b提示及过去的时态可知，填break的过去式broke。
5. help 由后文the boy was saved可知，男孩得救是借助了消防员的力量。再由首字母h提示可知，表示“帮助”的名词是help。with one’s help是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”。
6. safe 由前文After making sure the boy was（在确认男孩……之后）和后文Li left quietly（李佳婷悄悄离开）可知，她确认男孩处于安全状态后离开了。再结合首字母s提示可知，填safe，意为“安全的”。
7. why 由后文She told them,“A sprinkler truck sprayed me...”可知，家人问她为什么湿透了，她才会解释原因。再结合首字母w提示可知，填why。
8. truth 由前文She told them,“A sprinkler truck sprayed me...”可知，她撒谎说被洒水车喷了一身水。再由后文when her aunt saw the rescue video online可知，她姑姑在网上看到了救援视频。由此可推知，她家人是在她姑姑看到视频后才知道这件事的真相。再结合首字母t提示可知，表示“真相”的名词是truth。
难句分析
At 3 pm on December 6, 2025, she was riding past a lake, when a little boy fell into the freezing water.
2025年12月6日下午3点，她正骑车经过一个湖，这时一个小男孩掉进了冰冷的湖水中。
was riding 意为“正在骑”，表示过去正在进行的动作。the freezing water意为“冰冷的水”。when a little boy fell into the freezing water是时间状语从句。

【分析】
做首字母提示的短文填空时，需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再结合每个空的首字母，联系上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词，同时注意动词时态（本文为过去发生的事，多使用动词过去式）。
【解析】
1. 由后文“a little boy fell into the freezing water”可知男孩掉进冰冷的水里，结合首字母l，填lake；
2. 前半句“有人报警”与后半句“没人敢在薄冰上走”是转折关系，结合首字母b，填but；
3. 前文提到让男孩抓住管子，此处是过去的动作“拉”，结合首字母p，填pulled；
4. 后文提到她也掉进水里，说明冰破裂了，结合首字母b及过去时态，填broke；
5. 固定搭配“with one’s help”（在某人帮助下），结合首字母h，填help；
6. 确认男孩安全后她才离开，结合首字母s，填safe；
7. 家人询问她湿透的原因，结合首字母w，填why；
8. 家人后来知道了事件的真相，结合首字母t，填truth。
【答案】
1. lake 2. but 3. pulled 4. broke 5. help 6. safe 7. why 8. truth
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以助人为乐为主题的记叙文，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇掌握及语法、固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5