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Ⅱ.任务型阅读
A man was walking in the mountains when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff(悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought he might survive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. At that moment he noticed two mice biting (咬) the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were hurt badly in the fight and finally left. When the man opened his eyes, he found himself safe.
In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?
1. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词)
2. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词)
3. What does the story want to tell us? (不超过15个词)
熟词生义
写出下列画线词的汉语意思
1. When they move away from or crash into each other, seas or mountains usually form.
2. It is quite common to see showers in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out.
A man was walking in the mountains when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff(悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought he might survive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. At that moment he noticed two mice biting (咬) the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were hurt badly in the fight and finally left. When the man opened his eyes, he found himself safe.
In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?
1. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词)
In the mountains.
2. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词)
He was having a rest.
3. What does the story want to tell us? (不超过15个词)
We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
熟词生义
写出下列画线词的汉语意思
1. When they move away from or crash into each other, seas or mountains usually form.
形成
2. It is quite common to see showers in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out.
阵雨
答案
1. In the mountains.
2. He was having a rest.
3. We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
☆熟词生义
1. 形成 2. 阵雨
2. He was having a rest.
3. We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
☆熟词生义
1. 形成 2. 阵雨
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找、主旨归纳及熟词生义三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节类问题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取符合字数要求的答案；2. 针对主旨类问题，定位原文核心观点句，归纳提炼答案；3. 针对熟词生义，结合具体语境判断单词的特定含义，避免常规释义的干扰。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“where”“meet the hungry lion”，定位原文第一段第一句“A man was walking in the mountains when he met a lion suddenly.”，提取地点信息，答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
2. 题干关键词为“when the lion and the tiger fought”，定位原文：“After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it.”，可知此时男人在休息，答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
3. 题干问故事主旨，定位原文最后一段最后一句“Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?”，直接提取核心观点，答案符合不超过15个词的要求。
熟词生义：
1. 结合语境“当它们相互远离或碰撞时，海洋或山脉通常会形成”，form在此处意为“形成”。
2. 结合语境“在伦敦看到阵雨很常见，所以每个人出门都带伞”，showers在此处意为“阵雨”。
【答案】
1. In the mountains.
2. He was having a rest.
3. We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
☆熟词生义
1. 形成
2. 阵雨
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、熟词生义
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节定位、主旨归纳及词汇语境理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，严格遵守各小题的字数限制，属于基础型任务阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找、主旨归纳及熟词生义三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节类问题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取符合字数要求的答案；2. 针对主旨类问题，定位原文核心观点句，归纳提炼答案；3. 针对熟词生义，结合具体语境判断单词的特定含义，避免常规释义的干扰。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“where”“meet the hungry lion”，定位原文第一段第一句“A man was walking in the mountains when he met a lion suddenly.”，提取地点信息，答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
2. 题干关键词为“when the lion and the tiger fought”，定位原文：“After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it.”，可知此时男人在休息，答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
3. 题干问故事主旨，定位原文最后一段最后一句“Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?”，直接提取核心观点，答案符合不超过15个词的要求。
熟词生义：
1. 结合语境“当它们相互远离或碰撞时，海洋或山脉通常会形成”，form在此处意为“形成”。
2. 结合语境“在伦敦看到阵雨很常见，所以每个人出门都带伞”，showers在此处意为“阵雨”。
【答案】
1. In the mountains.
2. He was having a rest.
3. We should enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
☆熟词生义
1. 形成
2. 阵雨
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、熟词生义
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节定位、主旨归纳及词汇语境理解，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，严格遵守各小题的字数限制，属于基础型任务阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
