2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第73页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. A
s
spring is coming, the weather is becoming warmer.
2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It looks as if a s
hower
is coming up.
3. Some wild birds fly to the south to h
ide
from the cold winter.
4. Look! Some children are swimming in the p
ool
. Let's go and join them.
5. Last night, there was a strong wind. The t
emperature
is going to drop a little today.

答案

1. As 2. shower 3. hide 4. pool 5. temperature

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境和首字母提示,回忆所学词汇,匹配符合句意的单词。先通读每个句子理解句意,再根据首字母锁定对应词汇,注意单词的正确形式即可。
【解析】1. 句意:春天到来时,天气变得更暖了。结合首字母A,用连词As(当……时);2. 句意:看天上的乌云,好像一场阵雨要来了。结合首字母s,用名词shower(阵雨);3. 句意:一些野生鸟类飞往南方躲避寒冷的冬天。结合首字母h,不定式符号to后用动词原形hide(躲避);4. 句意:看!一些孩子在泳池里游泳,我们去加入他们吧。结合首字母p,用名词pool(泳池);5. 句意:昨晚有大风,今天气温要降一点。结合首字母t,用名词temperature(气温)。
【答案】1. As 2. shower 3. hide 4. pool 5. temperature
【知识点】词汇运用、根据首字母填单词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,需学生掌握常见词汇的词义与拼写,结合句意准确匹配,是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The little plant seems to forget
to grow
(grow).
2. Eating ice cream on hot days makes people
feel
(feel) cool.
3. The snow outside is really thick. Let's make
snowmen
(snowman).
4. It's time for supper. But they keep
harvesting
(harvest) crops in the field.
5. — Mum, there are so many guests that we don't have enough beds.
— Never mind. Two
sofas
(sofa) can serve as(用作) guest beds.

答案

1. to grow 2. feel 3. snowmen 4. harvesting 5. sofas

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中固定搭配及名词复数的用法,需根据每个句子的语法规则和固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:1. 考查forget的用法,forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事(动作未发生);2. 考查使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth后接动词原形;3. 考查固定短语make snowmen的复数形式;4. 考查keep的固定搭配keep doing sth;5. 考查数词two后接可数名词复数的规则。
【解析】
1. forget后接不定式to do sth,意为“忘记要做某事”,此处指植物好像忘了要生长,故填to grow;
2. 使役动词make的固定用法为make sb do sth,后接动词原形,故填feel;
3. “堆雪人”的固定表达为make snowmen,此处用复数形式,故填snowmen;
4. keep的固定搭配为keep doing sth,意为“一直做某事”,故填harvesting;
5. 数词two后需接可数名词复数,sofa的复数为sofas,故填sofas。
【答案】
1. to grow 2. feel 3. snowmen 4. harvesting 5. sofas
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词复数形式
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题,侧重考查常见固定搭配和名词复数的应用,难度较低,适合巩固学生的基础知识点,牢记相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. Many birds fly away because plants die and insects hide
coldness
winter.

A.away; in
B.from; in
C.away; on
D.from; on

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语介词的固定搭配和季节介词用法,解题分两步:第一步判断第一空,“hide from”是固定短语,意为“躲避、免受……”,此处表示昆虫躲避寒冷,需用介词from,排除A、C选项;第二步判断第二空,表达“在某个季节”时介词用in,“in winter”是固定搭配,排除D选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定短语“hide from”表示“躲避,以避开……”,句中昆虫因寒冷躲起来,需用介词from,因此排除A(away)、C(away)选项;
2. 第二空:表示“在冬天”,季节前的介词用in,“on”用于具体某一天,故排除D选项(on);
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词搭配、季节介词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语搭配和季节介词用法,属于英语学习中的基础考点,只要牢记“hide from”的固定含义以及季节前用in的规则,就能快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
(
D
)2. I saw Lucy set her Chinese book
the desk and rush out of the classroom.

A.up
B.above
C.over
D.upon

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析及固定搭配的用法。解题时需先明确各选项介词的含义,结合“把语文书放在桌子上”的动作语境,排除不符合的选项,再确定正确的固定搭配。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项up表示“向上”,不符合“放置在桌面”的语境,排除;B选项above指“在……上方(不接触)”,书放在桌面是接触状态,不符合,排除;C选项over指“在某物正上方(悬空)”或“越过”,不符合语境,排除;D选项upon是介词on的正式用法,set sth upon sth是固定搭配,意为“把某物放在某物上”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中介词的词义区分和常用固定搭配,难度适中,掌握易混介词用法及相关搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)3. — Why do you dislike your cousin Bob?
— Because he is too
. He never helps his mother do housework.

A.shy
B.healthy
C.lazy
D.smart

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问不喜欢表弟Bob的原因,答句提到“他从不帮妈妈做家务”,说明Bob的性格特点是懒惰。接下来分析每个选项的词义,结合语境匹配正确答案:A选项shy意为“害羞的”,不符合语境;B选项healthy意为“健康的”,与做家务无关;C选项lazy意为“懒惰的”,符合“从不做家务”的描述;D选项smart意为“聪明的”,不符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句中“从不帮妈妈做家务”是Bob的缺点,对应形容词需表示“懒惰的”。逐一分析选项:A.shy(害羞的)、B.healthy(健康的)、D.smart(聪明的)均不符合语境;C.lazy(懒惰的)符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中的形容词词义辨析,需结合上下文语境分析词义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4. Which of the following words doesn't rhyme with "wear"?

A.learn
B.pair
C.there
D.hair

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确英语中押韵的判断标准:单词的尾音(通常是重读音节后的发音部分)是否一致。先确定题干中“wear”的发音为/weə(r)/,再逐一分析选项单词的发音,对比尾音即可找出不押韵的选项。
【解析】判断单词是否押韵需看尾音是否相同:wear发音为/weə(r)/;A选项learn发音为/lɜːn/,尾音与wear不同;B选项pair发音为/peə(r)/,尾音/eə(r)/与wear一致;C选项there发音为/ðeə(r)/,尾音/eə(r)/与wear一致;D选项hair发音为/heə(r)/,尾音/eə(r)/与wear一致。因此不押韵的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语单词发音、押韵判断
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音中的押韵规则,需准确掌握常见单词的发音,属于语音知识的基础应用题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)5. The order of the poem should be
.
a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind?
b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear.
c. Severe cold makes people out of mind.
d. Winter comes once a year.

A.a-c-d-b
B.b-d-c-a
C.c-a-b-d
D.d-b-c-a

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先需明确各选项诗句的含义,再梳理诗歌的逻辑顺序:a句是哲理升华句,b句描写冬天的北风景象,c句写冬天严寒的影响,d句点明冬天每年到来。诗歌的叙事逻辑应为:先引入冬天(d),再描写冬天的典型景象(b),接着阐述冬天严寒带来的影响(c),最后升华到哲理(a),据此可确定正确顺序。
【解析】先翻译各选项诗句:a.冬天来了,春天还会远吗?(哲理句);b.北风大声呼喊让所有人听见(冬天景象);c.严寒让人失去理智(冬天影响);d.冬天每年来一次(引入冬天)。结合诗歌逻辑,顺序为d-b-c-a,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语诗歌解读、语句排序
【点评】本题考查英语诗歌的逻辑梳理,需先理解诗句含义,再结合叙事逻辑排序,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
they like season child clean up
What kind of chores do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or mop the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places,
1.
like
in the countryside and suburbs(郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores during different 2.
seasons
. In the fall, the most common(普通的) outdoor chore is 3.
cleaning up
leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put 4.
them
in big rubbish bags.
After a heavy snow in winter, 5.
children
help clear snow in their front yard. Or it might be hard for families to leave their homes.
even make people sound in order to
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the grass in 6.
people's
yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards 7.
in order to
keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might 8.
sound
like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might 9.
even
pay neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way 10.
to make
some money if they aren’t old enough to have a real job.

答案

1. like 2. seasons 3. cleaning up 4. them 5. children 6. people's 7. in order to 8. sound 9. even 10. to make

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文主旨是介绍美国孩子在不同季节做的户外家务。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则(如词性、数、格、固定搭配等),从方框提供的词汇/短语中选择合适的,并调整为正确形式,确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 此处表举例,用介词like,符合语境;2. different后接可数名词复数,season的复数为seasons;3. 此处需动名词作表语,clean up的动名词形式为cleaning up,意为“清理”;4. put后接代词宾格指代前文的leaves,故用them;5. 此处指“孩子们”,child的复数形式为children;6. 修饰名词yards需用名词所有格,people的所有格为people's;7. 固定搭配in order to do sth表目的,符合语境;8. 固定搭配sound like,might后接动词原形,故用sound;9. 副词even修饰动词pay,表“甚至”,符合语境;10. 固定搭配a way to do sth,故用不定式to make。
【答案】1. like 2. seasons 3. cleaning up 4. them 5. children 6. people's 7. in order to 8. sound 9. even 10. to make
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对语境的理解能力及词汇的正确形式转换能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则完成填空,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6