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五、完形填空
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at about 2 pm and lasted for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them. We also lost our home.
I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.
I looked around outside and found all the village was in 8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbour under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things, it brought people closer together.
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A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at about 2 pm and lasted for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them. We also lost our home.
I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.
I looked around outside and found all the village was in 8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbour under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things, it brought people closer together.
(
D
)1. A. or B. because C. although D. but(
B
)2. A. much B. many C. few D. fewer(
C
)3. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Unluckily D. Heavily(
D
)4. A. lonely B. bored C. angry D. homeless(
A
)5. A. remember B. learn C. tell D. feel(
A
)6. A. fell down B. went off C. set up D. worked up(
C
)7. A. take B. understand C. find D. forget(
C
)8. A. order B. name C. mess D. place(
D
)9. A. meant B. reported C. believed D. saw(
B
)10. A. bell B. storm C. snow D. light答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇灾难主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心脉络：讲述一场暴风雨袭击村庄造成破坏，受灾过程中人们互相救助，灾难反而拉近了邻里的距离。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、词义属性、固定搭配推导答案：先判断前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果等），再辨析选项词义，匹配语境选出最贴合的选项，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前半句说明暴风雨仅持续了半小时，后半句说明它造成了大量破坏，前后是转折关系。A.or表选择/否则；B.because表原因；C.although表让步；D.but表转折，因此选D。
2. 空格后holes是可数名词复数，此处表达屋顶有很多洞。A.much只能修饰不可数名词；B.many修饰可数名词复数；C.few表几乎没有，不符合受灾语境；D.fewer是比较级无对比语境，因此选B。
3. 后文提到“一人死亡、数人重伤”是不好的事件。A.Suddenly突然；B.Recently最近；C.Unluckily不幸的是，符合语境；D.Heavily猛烈地，因此选C。
4. 前文大量房屋倒塌，受灾的重伤人员失去住所。A.lonely孤独的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的；D.homeless无家可归的，符合语境，因此选D。
5. 后文是作者回忆暴风雨发生时和父母看电视的过往场景，此处表达“我仍然记得”。A.remember记得；B.learn学习；C.tell告诉；D.feel感觉，因此选A。
6. 语境描述房屋在我们上方坍塌。A.fell down倒塌；B.went off爆炸/离开；C.set up建立；D.worked up逐步发展，因此选A。
7. 前文提到我们尽力爬出废墟，之后找不到母亲才返回屋内救人。A.take带走；B.understand理解；C.find找到；D.forget忘记，因此选C。
8. 后文提到到处是倒树、碎玻璃和垃圾，固定搭配in mess表示一片狼藉。A.order秩序；B.name名字；C.mess混乱；D.place地方，因此选C。
9. 语境描述我看到邻居被困在倒塌的房屋下方。A.meant意味着；B.reported报道；C.believed相信；D.saw看见，因此选D。
10. 全文围绕暴风雨事件展开，此处表达很快暴风雨逐渐减弱。A.bell铃；B.storm暴风雨；C.snow雪；D.light灯光，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
连词辨析，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的记叙文类完形填空，考点覆盖逻辑连词、形容词/动词词义辨析、场景固定短语，大部分空都可以通过上下文语境直接推导，难度适中，既考察学生的词汇基础，也引导学生理解灾难中人们守望相助的正向内核。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇灾难主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心脉络：讲述一场暴风雨袭击村庄造成破坏，受灾过程中人们互相救助，灾难反而拉近了邻里的距离。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、词义属性、固定搭配推导答案：先判断前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果等），再辨析选项词义，匹配语境选出最贴合的选项，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前半句说明暴风雨仅持续了半小时，后半句说明它造成了大量破坏，前后是转折关系。A.or表选择/否则；B.because表原因；C.although表让步；D.but表转折，因此选D。
2. 空格后holes是可数名词复数，此处表达屋顶有很多洞。A.much只能修饰不可数名词；B.many修饰可数名词复数；C.few表几乎没有，不符合受灾语境；D.fewer是比较级无对比语境，因此选B。
3. 后文提到“一人死亡、数人重伤”是不好的事件。A.Suddenly突然；B.Recently最近；C.Unluckily不幸的是，符合语境；D.Heavily猛烈地，因此选C。
4. 前文大量房屋倒塌，受灾的重伤人员失去住所。A.lonely孤独的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的；D.homeless无家可归的，符合语境，因此选D。
5. 后文是作者回忆暴风雨发生时和父母看电视的过往场景，此处表达“我仍然记得”。A.remember记得；B.learn学习；C.tell告诉；D.feel感觉，因此选A。
6. 语境描述房屋在我们上方坍塌。A.fell down倒塌；B.went off爆炸/离开；C.set up建立；D.worked up逐步发展，因此选A。
7. 前文提到我们尽力爬出废墟，之后找不到母亲才返回屋内救人。A.take带走；B.understand理解；C.find找到；D.forget忘记，因此选C。
8. 后文提到到处是倒树、碎玻璃和垃圾，固定搭配in mess表示一片狼藉。A.order秩序；B.name名字；C.mess混乱；D.place地方，因此选C。
9. 语境描述我看到邻居被困在倒塌的房屋下方。A.meant意味着；B.reported报道；C.believed相信；D.saw看见，因此选D。
10. 全文围绕暴风雨事件展开，此处表达很快暴风雨逐渐减弱。A.bell铃；B.storm暴风雨；C.snow雪；D.light灯光，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
连词辨析，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的记叙文类完形填空，考点覆盖逻辑连词、形容词/动词词义辨析、场景固定短语，大部分空都可以通过上下文语境直接推导，难度适中，既考察学生的词汇基础，也引导学生理解灾难中人们守望相助的正向内核。
【难度系数】
0.7
