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B. 语音规则。
A Day of Changeable(多变的) Weather in Heilongjiang
The weather is changeable in Heilongjiang today. In the morning, it is cloudy. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading newspapers. At noon, the sun comes out, and it becomes sunny. We are having lunch in the garden. In the afternoon, it turns windy. My sister and I are flying kites on the hill. The wind is blowing gently, and our kites are dancing in the sky. In the evening, it starts raining. We are running home quickly. Although the weather changes a lot, we are enjoying our day!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意有关天气的形容词和动词的现在分词的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填到相应的表格中。
| 单词类型 | 读音规则 | 文中符合条件的单词归类 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 天气形容词 | 重音在前,第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/ | |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 一般情况读/ɪŋ/ | |
| | 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | |
| | 重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | |
【实践篇】
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Mike: Hi, Li Hua! I'm checking the weather in Heilongjiang online. What's the weather like there now?
Li Hua: Hi, Mike! It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃.
Mike: Wow, it's really cold! What are you doing at the moment?
Li Hua: I'm staying at home with my family. My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice! My father is watching an ice hockey match on TV.
Mike: That sounds cosy(温暖舒适的)! Are your friends also staying at home?
Li Hua: No, some of them are having fun outside. My best friend Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much. I love skiing too. My cousin is making a snowman in the community(社区). Many children are playing with snowballs around him.
Mike: What a lively scene! Is it always snowy in Harbin at this time of year?
Li Hua: Yes, winter in Harbin is usually snowy and cold. But sometimes it's windy. When it's windy, people don't go out very often. They are either staying at home or doing indoor activities.
Mike: How about summer in Heilongjiang? Is it also very cold?
Li Hua: No, summer is quite cool. It's usually sunny or cloudy. People are often going camping, swimming or visiting wetlands. About red-crowned cranes, many tourists are watching them in Zhalong Wetland every summer.
Mike: I really want to experience the weather in Harbin! What should I do if I go there in winter?
Li Hua: You should wear warm clothes, like thick down jackets, thermal underwear(保暖内衣) and snow boots. When it's snowing, you can go skiing or visit the Ice and Snow World. You'll have a great time!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the weather like in Harbin now?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Snowy and cold.
C. Windy and cool.
()2. What is Li Hua's mother doing at the moment?
A. Watching TV.
B. Making hot pot.
C. Skiing in the resort.
()3. From the dialogue, we can infer that Tom is probably .
A. good at skiing
B. afraid of cold weather
C. not interested in outdoor activities
()4. If Mike goes to Harbin in winter, he should NOT according to Li Hua's advice.
A. wear thick down jackets
B. go swimming in the lake
C. visit the Ice and Snow World
()5. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin's seasons?
A. It's always snowy and windy.
B. People never go out when it's windy.
C. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like skiing and making snowmen.
()6. What is the main purpose of this conversation?
A. To give some advice.
B. To talk about the weather in Heilongjiang.
C. To share what their family members are doing.
A Day of Changeable(多变的) Weather in Heilongjiang
The weather is changeable in Heilongjiang today. In the morning, it is cloudy. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading newspapers. At noon, the sun comes out, and it becomes sunny. We are having lunch in the garden. In the afternoon, it turns windy. My sister and I are flying kites on the hill. The wind is blowing gently, and our kites are dancing in the sky. In the evening, it starts raining. We are running home quickly. Although the weather changes a lot, we are enjoying our day!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意有关天气的形容词和动词的现在分词的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填到相应的表格中。
| 单词类型 | 读音规则 | 文中符合条件的单词归类 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 天气形容词 | 重音在前,第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/ | |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 一般情况读/ɪŋ/ | |
| | 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | |
| | 重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | |
【实践篇】
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Mike: Hi, Li Hua! I'm checking the weather in Heilongjiang online. What's the weather like there now?
Li Hua: Hi, Mike! It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃.
Mike: Wow, it's really cold! What are you doing at the moment?
Li Hua: I'm staying at home with my family. My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice! My father is watching an ice hockey match on TV.
Mike: That sounds cosy(温暖舒适的)! Are your friends also staying at home?
Li Hua: No, some of them are having fun outside. My best friend Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much. I love skiing too. My cousin is making a snowman in the community(社区). Many children are playing with snowballs around him.
Mike: What a lively scene! Is it always snowy in Harbin at this time of year?
Li Hua: Yes, winter in Harbin is usually snowy and cold. But sometimes it's windy. When it's windy, people don't go out very often. They are either staying at home or doing indoor activities.
Mike: How about summer in Heilongjiang? Is it also very cold?
Li Hua: No, summer is quite cool. It's usually sunny or cloudy. People are often going camping, swimming or visiting wetlands. About red-crowned cranes, many tourists are watching them in Zhalong Wetland every summer.
Mike: I really want to experience the weather in Harbin! What should I do if I go there in winter?
Li Hua: You should wear warm clothes, like thick down jackets, thermal underwear(保暖内衣) and snow boots. When it's snowing, you can go skiing or visit the Ice and Snow World. You'll have a great time!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the weather like in Harbin now?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Snowy and cold.
C. Windy and cool.
()2. What is Li Hua's mother doing at the moment?
A. Watching TV.
B. Making hot pot.
C. Skiing in the resort.
()3. From the dialogue, we can infer that Tom is probably .
A. good at skiing
B. afraid of cold weather
C. not interested in outdoor activities
()4. If Mike goes to Harbin in winter, he should NOT according to Li Hua's advice.
A. wear thick down jackets
B. go swimming in the lake
C. visit the Ice and Snow World
()5. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin's seasons?
A. It's always snowy and windy.
B. People never go out when it's windy.
C. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like skiing and making snowmen.
()6. What is the main purpose of this conversation?
A. To give some advice.
B. To talk about the weather in Heilongjiang.
C. To share what their family members are doing.
答案
【解析】：
语音规则部分
1. 天气形容词分类：cloudy、sunny、windy均为双音节天气形容词，重音在第一个音节，末尾字母y在第二个音节发/ɪ/，符合对应读音规则。
2. 动词现在分词分类：
一般情况直接在动词后加-ing读/ɪŋ/：cooking、reading、flying、blowing，这些动词词尾没有不发音e，也不属于重读闭音节，直接加-ing即可。
以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/：having、dancing，have和dance的词尾e都不发音，去掉e再加-ing构成现在分词。
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/：running，run是重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音n再加-ing构成现在分词。
阅读理解选择部分
1. 从对话原文“ It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃. Wow, it's really cold!”可知哈尔滨当下下雪且天气寒冷，选B。
2. 从对话原文“My mother is making hot pot”可知李华的妈妈正在做火锅，选B。
3. 从对话“Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much”可推断Tom很可能擅长滑雪，选A。
4. 李华给出的冬季去哈尔滨的建议是穿厚羽绒服、保暖内衣、雪靴，可以去滑雪逛冰雪世界，冬季哈尔滨湖面完全封冻，不可能在湖里游泳，所以不该做的事是B选项内容。
5. A选项“总是下雪刮风”不符合原文，哈尔滨夏季凉爽晴朗；B选项“刮风时人们绝不出门”和原文“people don't go out very often”不符；C选项“部分人喜欢滑雪、堆雪人这类户外活动”和对话内容一致，表述正确。
6. 整段对话围绕黑龙江不同季节的天气特点展开，A、C选项都只是对话的局部内容，不是核心目的，选B。
【答案】：
语音规则表格填写：
1. 天气形容词对应栏：cloudy, sunny, windy
2. 动词现在分词-一般情况读/ɪŋ/栏：cooking, reading, flying, blowing
3. 动词现在分词-以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/栏：having, dancing
4. 动词现在分词-重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/栏：running
阅读理解选择题答案：
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
语音规则部分
1. 天气形容词分类：cloudy、sunny、windy均为双音节天气形容词，重音在第一个音节，末尾字母y在第二个音节发/ɪ/，符合对应读音规则。
2. 动词现在分词分类：
一般情况直接在动词后加-ing读/ɪŋ/：cooking、reading、flying、blowing，这些动词词尾没有不发音e，也不属于重读闭音节，直接加-ing即可。
以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/：having、dancing，have和dance的词尾e都不发音，去掉e再加-ing构成现在分词。
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/：running，run是重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音n再加-ing构成现在分词。
阅读理解选择部分
1. 从对话原文“ It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃. Wow, it's really cold!”可知哈尔滨当下下雪且天气寒冷，选B。
2. 从对话原文“My mother is making hot pot”可知李华的妈妈正在做火锅，选B。
3. 从对话“Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much”可推断Tom很可能擅长滑雪，选A。
4. 李华给出的冬季去哈尔滨的建议是穿厚羽绒服、保暖内衣、雪靴，可以去滑雪逛冰雪世界，冬季哈尔滨湖面完全封冻，不可能在湖里游泳，所以不该做的事是B选项内容。
5. A选项“总是下雪刮风”不符合原文，哈尔滨夏季凉爽晴朗；B选项“刮风时人们绝不出门”和原文“people don't go out very often”不符；C选项“部分人喜欢滑雪、堆雪人这类户外活动”和对话内容一致，表述正确。
6. 整段对话围绕黑龙江不同季节的天气特点展开，A、C选项都只是对话的局部内容，不是核心目的，选B。
【答案】：
语音规则表格填写：
1. 天气形容词对应栏：cloudy, sunny, windy
2. 动词现在分词-一般情况读/ɪŋ/栏：cooking, reading, flying, blowing
3. 动词现在分词-以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/栏：having, dancing
4. 动词现在分词-重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/栏：running
阅读理解选择题答案：
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
