一、单词拼写
1. 我们自己
2. 避免；防止
3. 不小心的；粗心的
4. 病人；有耐心的
5. 描写；形容
6. 环境
7. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛
8. 安全；安全处所
9. 吸烟；冒烟
10. 疼痛；痛苦
11. 幸运地
12. 流血；出血
13. 检查；调查
14. 紧张不安地
15. 伤害；损害

1. ourselves 2. avoid 3. careless
4. patient 5. description 6. environment
7. throw 8. safety 9. smoke
10. pain 11. luckily 12. bleed
13. check 14. nervously 15. harm

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题型，要求根据给出的中文释义，准确写出对应的英语单词，需注意单词的词性、拼写规则，确保单词与释义一一对应，无拼写错误。
【解析】根据各小题的中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词如下：1. ourselves；2. avoid；3. careless；4. patient；5. description；6. environment；7. throw；8. safety；9. smoke；10. pain；11. luckily；12. bleed；13. check；14. nervously；15. harm。
【答案】1. ourselves 2. avoid 3. careless 4. patient 5. description 6. environment 7. throw 8. safety 9. smoke 10. pain 11. luckily 12. bleed 13. check 14. nervously 15. harm
【知识点】英语单词拼写、常用英语词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用单词的记忆与拼写掌握情况，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、翻译句子
1. 他习惯玩电脑游戏。

2. 他每天花很多时间在电脑上。

3. 我认为他应该离开电脑休息一·下。

4. 他应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，并且晚上早点睡觉。

5. 我想如果他好好休息一下，很快就会感觉好些。

1. He is used to playing computer games.
2. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day.
3. I think he should take breaks away from the computer.
4. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
5. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需运用英语常用固定搭配、动词短语及句型完成翻译。解题时需注意：1. 掌握“习惯做某事”“花费时间在某物上”等固定结构；2. 正确使用情态动词should；3. 第5题需遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则，确保翻译语法准确。
【解析】
1. “他习惯玩电脑游戏”对应固定搭配be used to doing sth，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“玩电脑游戏”译为play computer games，组合得He is used to playing computer games.
2. “他每天花很多时间在电脑上”对应spend time on sth结构，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends，“每天”译为every day，组合得He spends a lot of time on the computer every day.
3. “我认为他应该离开电脑休息一下”，“应该”用情态动词should，“离开电脑休息”译为take breaks away from the computer，组合得I think he should take breaks away from the computer.
4. “他应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，并且晚上早点睡觉”，“做眼保健操”译为do eye exercises，“来放松眼睛”用不定式to relax his eyes表目的，“晚上早点睡觉”译为go to bed early at night，组合得He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
5. “我想如果他好好休息一下，很快就会感觉好些”，涉及条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（has a good rest），主句用一般将来时（will feel better soon），组合得I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
【答案】
1. He is used to playing computer games.
2. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day.
3. I think he should take breaks away from the computer.
4. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
5. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，聚焦英语核心固定表达与句型，难度适中，考查学生对常用短语及语法规则的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、书面表达
你的朋友 Mike 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头疼、眼睛不舒服、背疼，并且睡不好。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。
要点：
1. 他平时的生活习惯是什么；
2. 他的不良习惯对他造成了什么影响；
3. 你的建议。
要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右。

One possible version:
Mike is my friend. He is used to playing computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.

【分析】
本题为英语要点书面表达，需紧扣三个核心要点写作：1. 介绍Mike的日常习惯（长时间玩电脑游戏、久坐不动）；2. 阐述不良习惯带来的影响（头疼、眼痛、背疼、睡眠差、疲惫）；3. 给出针对性建议（远离电脑休息、做眼操、早睡等）。写作时需注意词数约80词，语句通顺，结构完整，适当发挥。
【解析】
先点明Mike的身份与习惯：Mike is my friend. He is used to playing computer games, spending a lot of time on the computer every day and sitting in the same way for too long without moving. 再说明影响：Now he has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. 最后给出建议：I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
【答案】
One possible version:
Mike is my friend. He is used to playing computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
【知识点】
要点式英语写作；健康话题英语表达
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目所有要点，结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，准确传达了指定信息，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6