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二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我上个月报名参加了英语演讲比赛，然后马上开始准备。
I ___ ___ for the English speech contest last month and started preparing right away.
2. 自从她六岁上第一节美术课起，就爱上了画画。
She has loved painting ___ ___ she took her first art class at the age of six.
3. 医生使用救命的技能及时救了那个受伤的人。
The doctor used ___ ___ to save the injured man in time.
4. 最主要的是，在小组讨论中我们应该尊重彼此的意见。
___ ___ ___，we should respect each other's opinions during group discussions.
5. 学习一门新语言是值得做的，因为它能带来新的机会。
Learning a new language is ___ ___ because it opens up new opportunities.
1. 我上个月报名参加了英语演讲比赛，然后马上开始准备。
I ___ ___ for the English speech contest last month and started preparing right away.
2. 自从她六岁上第一节美术课起，就爱上了画画。
She has loved painting ___ ___ she took her first art class at the age of six.
3. 医生使用救命的技能及时救了那个受伤的人。
The doctor used ___ ___ to save the injured man in time.
4. 最主要的是，在小组讨论中我们应该尊重彼此的意见。
___ ___ ___，we should respect each other's opinions during group discussions.
5. 学习一门新语言是值得做的，因为它能带来新的机会。
Learning a new language is ___ ___ because it opens up new opportunities.
答案
1. signed up
2. ever since
3. life-saving skills
4. Most of all
5. worth doing
2. ever since
3. life-saving skills
4. Most of all
5. worth doing
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目，需先结合汉语意思，再依据句子的时态、句式结构，回忆对应的英语固定短语或搭配，确保形式正确。具体思路：1. 看时间状语确定时态，匹配对应短语；2. 结合固定句式或连词，匹配汉语提示的逻辑；3. 注意形容词修饰名词的用法，以及短语的大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时，“报名参加”的固定短语为sign up，其过去式是signed up，故填signed up。
2. 汉语提示“自从”对应连词短语ever since，用于引导现在完成时的从句，符合句子结构，故填ever since。
3. “救命的”是复合形容词life-saving，用于修饰可数名词复数skills，故填life-saving skills。
4. 汉语提示“最主要的是”对应固定短语Most of all，作句首状语时首字母大写，故填Most of all。
5. “值得做的”是固定搭配be worth doing，符合句子结构，故填worth doing。
【答案】
1. signed up
2. ever since
3. life-saving skills
4. Most of all
5. worth doing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，复合形容词用法，固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、搭配的运用，难度较低，只要学生平时积累常见短语，结合句子语法要求即可准确作答，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目，需先结合汉语意思，再依据句子的时态、句式结构，回忆对应的英语固定短语或搭配，确保形式正确。具体思路：1. 看时间状语确定时态，匹配对应短语；2. 结合固定句式或连词，匹配汉语提示的逻辑；3. 注意形容词修饰名词的用法，以及短语的大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时，“报名参加”的固定短语为sign up，其过去式是signed up，故填signed up。
2. 汉语提示“自从”对应连词短语ever since，用于引导现在完成时的从句，符合句子结构，故填ever since。
3. “救命的”是复合形容词life-saving，用于修饰可数名词复数skills，故填life-saving skills。
4. 汉语提示“最主要的是”对应固定短语Most of all，作句首状语时首字母大写，故填Most of all。
5. “值得做的”是固定搭配be worth doing，符合句子结构，故填worth doing。
【答案】
1. signed up
2. ever since
3. life-saving skills
4. Most of all
5. worth doing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，复合形容词用法，固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、搭配的运用，难度较低，只要学生平时积累常见短语，结合句子语法要求即可准确作答，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Welcome, positive(积极的)people! My name is Lena Ford, and I'm fourteen years old. I'm the CEO of Positively Lena. I started this business when I was just nine, because of my wish to show positivity to everyone I meet.
Positively Lena combines(结合)my love for art and positive messages. We offer different products(产品)such as clothes, school things and more, all with positive messages. These products are created to remind young people of their worth(价值)and encourage them to stay positive, even in difficult situations. We also offer many activities that focus on building confidence and developing a positive mindset(心态). These activities are organized for different age groups and cover topics such as starting a business, creative writing and positive self-talk.
At the age of seven, I started a project named ARTing for You. For this project, I collect art things and give them away to homeless kids in and around my hometown. I have another project called KFI. My mum and I started it in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by a family friend or a relative, not by their parents.
Now, as I've grown, my wish to make a difference grows stronger and stronger.
When you buy a product from Positively Lena, you're not only getting a product, but you're also helping a child get a chance to have art things, daily things and more. I want you to know that you're making a positive difference to the world and show positivity wherever you go. Finally, I want to share with you my favourite saying, "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel."
1. How long does Positively Lena last ______ ?
2. What service can Positively Lena offer to people ______ ?
3. What's the third paragraph mainly about ______ ?
4. Why does Lena mention her favourite saying ______ ?
5. As a student，what can you do to show your positivity to others ______ ?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Welcome, positive(积极的)people! My name is Lena Ford, and I'm fourteen years old. I'm the CEO of Positively Lena. I started this business when I was just nine, because of my wish to show positivity to everyone I meet.
Positively Lena combines(结合)my love for art and positive messages. We offer different products(产品)such as clothes, school things and more, all with positive messages. These products are created to remind young people of their worth(价值)and encourage them to stay positive, even in difficult situations. We also offer many activities that focus on building confidence and developing a positive mindset(心态). These activities are organized for different age groups and cover topics such as starting a business, creative writing and positive self-talk.
At the age of seven, I started a project named ARTing for You. For this project, I collect art things and give them away to homeless kids in and around my hometown. I have another project called KFI. My mum and I started it in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by a family friend or a relative, not by their parents.
Now, as I've grown, my wish to make a difference grows stronger and stronger.
When you buy a product from Positively Lena, you're not only getting a product, but you're also helping a child get a chance to have art things, daily things and more. I want you to know that you're making a positive difference to the world and show positivity wherever you go. Finally, I want to share with you my favourite saying, "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel."
1. How long does Positively Lena last ______ ?
2. What service can Positively Lena offer to people ______ ?
3. What's the third paragraph mainly about ______ ?
4. Why does Lena mention her favourite saying ______ ?
5. As a student，what can you do to show your positivity to others ______ ?
答案
1. For 5 years.
2. It offers products with positive messages and activities focusing on building confidence and developing a positive mindset.
3. It mainly introduces two projects started by Lena: ARTing for You and KFI, which help homeless kids and kids raised by relatives / family friends.
4. To emphasize the importance of making others feel positive and the lasting impact of kindness.
5. I can offer my classmates help when they meet difficulties in their study, and I can also share encouraging warm words and small positive gifts with people around me to cheer them up when they are in low spirits.
2. It offers products with positive messages and activities focusing on building confidence and developing a positive mindset.
3. It mainly introduces two projects started by Lena: ARTing for You and KFI, which help homeless kids and kids raised by relatives / family friends.
4. To emphasize the importance of making others feel positive and the lasting impact of kindness.
5. I can offer my classmates help when they meet difficulties in their study, and I can also share encouraging warm words and small positive gifts with people around me to cheer them up when they are in low spirits.
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：Lena现在14岁，9岁时创办了Positively Lena，14-9=5，可知该项目已经持续5年。
2. 定位原文第二段：可直接提取到Positively Lena的两类服务内容，即带有积极信息的产品，以及聚焦建立自信、培养积极心态的相关活动。
3. 梳理第三段内容：该段依次介绍了Lena发起的两个项目ARTing for You和KFI，同时说明了两个项目各自的帮扶对象。
4. 定位原文最后一段：结合前文Lena倡导大家向他人传递善意、创造积极影响的表述，可知这句名言是为了强调让他人感受到积极力量的重要性，以及善意带来的长久影响。
5. 结合学生的日常学习生活场景，给出符合身份、合理可行的传递正能量的做法即可。
【答案】
1. For 5 years.
2. It offers products with positive messages and activities focusing on building confidence and developing a positive mindset.
3. It mainly introduces two projects started by Lena: ARTing for You and KFI, which help homeless kids and kids raised by relatives / family friends.
4. To emphasize the importance of making others feel positive and the lasting impact of kindness.
5. I can offer my classmates help when they meet difficulties in their study, and I can also share encouraging warm words and small positive gifts with people around me to cheer them up when they are in low spirits.
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语任务型阅读题型，考点覆盖细节信息提取、段落主旨概括、写作意图推断以及开放表达，难度梯度合理，既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生结合生活实际进行输出，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段：Lena现在14岁，9岁时创办了Positively Lena，14-9=5，可知该项目已经持续5年。
2. 定位原文第二段：可直接提取到Positively Lena的两类服务内容，即带有积极信息的产品，以及聚焦建立自信、培养积极心态的相关活动。
3. 梳理第三段内容：该段依次介绍了Lena发起的两个项目ARTing for You和KFI，同时说明了两个项目各自的帮扶对象。
4. 定位原文最后一段：结合前文Lena倡导大家向他人传递善意、创造积极影响的表述，可知这句名言是为了强调让他人感受到积极力量的重要性，以及善意带来的长久影响。
5. 结合学生的日常学习生活场景，给出符合身份、合理可行的传递正能量的做法即可。
【答案】
1. For 5 years.
2. It offers products with positive messages and activities focusing on building confidence and developing a positive mindset.
3. It mainly introduces two projects started by Lena: ARTing for You and KFI, which help homeless kids and kids raised by relatives / family friends.
4. To emphasize the importance of making others feel positive and the lasting impact of kindness.
5. I can offer my classmates help when they meet difficulties in their study, and I can also share encouraging warm words and small positive gifts with people around me to cheer them up when they are in low spirits.
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语任务型阅读题型，考点覆盖细节信息提取、段落主旨概括、写作意图推断以及开放表达，难度梯度合理，既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生结合生活实际进行输出，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
