2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第52页答案
A
When we lived in the countryside,
my father and I had a garden. We
planted potatoes, carrots and other
A
in it.
To us, growing plants was a kind
of happiness. We loved the earthy(泥土
的)
C
. The fresh smell made us feel
comfortable. Two years ago, my father
got a job in the city, so we had to
D

the city. We traded(交换) our big
countryside garden for a small city
window box.
Dad and I
B
the garden in the
countryside very much. So we decided
to grow a
A
in our neighbourhood(社区).
First, we dug up soil in the place.
Next, we
A
planted seeds and small
plants. We wore gloves
B
some
plants could easily hurt our hands. This
took us back to the
D
time before.
Soon the flowers came out. The plants
filled the air
C
its fresh smell.
Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last the
vegetables became ripe(成熟的), so we
picked them. Dad and I
B
some
tasty vegetables from our city garden.
Dad said to me happily, "Our garden
comes back again."
(
A
)1. A. vegetables B. fruit
C. bread D. milk
(
C
)2. A. sound B. feeling
C. smell D. colour
(
D
)3. A. come out B. blow off
C. turn into D. move to
(
B
)4. A. found B. missed
C. entered D. received
(
A
)5. A. garden B. house
C. yard D. field
(
A
)6. A. carefully B. sadly
C. nearly D. importantly
(
B
)7. A. until B. because
C. or D. so
(
D
)8. A. hard B. boring
C. easy D. happy
(
C
)9. A. at B. in
C. with D. of
(
B
)10. A. made B. enjoyed
C. opened D. bought

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者与父亲从乡村迁居城市后,怀念花园并在社区种植小花园的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 前文提到种植土豆、胡萝卜,均为蔬菜,故选A;2. 后文提到“fresh smell”,对应此处指泥土的气味,选C;3. 因父亲在城市工作,需搬到城市,move to符合,选D;4. 迁居后想念乡村的花园,miss表示想念,选B;5. 前文怀念花园,决定在社区种一个花园,选A;6. 种植时需小心,carefully修饰planted,选A;7. 戴手套的原因是植物易伤手,用because表原因,选B;8. 这种经历让他们回到之前的快乐时光,happy符合,选D;9. 固定搭配fill...with(用...充满),选C;10. 享受自己种的美味蔬菜,enjoyed符合,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕“花园”展开,考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B
How much do you know about Los
Angeles? People there are known for
their
C
of cars. The city is very
large, and its public transportation(公共交通) is slow. So people
A

everywhere. But now a group of riders
are advising people to get out of their
cars and travel by
B
.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be
D
when he rides his bike in the
streets. "A lot of people are in a hurry,
and it's very difficult for
C
to keep
careful, because they only care about their
speed(速度),
B
not their safety," he
says. Although riding a bike to work can
be
A
, he likes to ride to work. He
says, "It's much easier than driving a car
and I don't have to
D
parking."
Roger Rosas is a factory worker.
He
C
driving to work but he meets
some problems these days. "You have
to make sure you look to the other side
all the time because
A
would rush(猛冲) across by bike. If not, you can
B
get into an accident."
To make riding safer, some people
who live and work close to each other
are riding to work
C
and they call
it a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped
D
the group LA Bike Trains. Nona
said that people would feel
D
by
riding together in a group. "You're in a
big group. If you're afraid of riding
alone, you can have another
B

now: ride with excellent riders."
(
C
)1. A. price B. number
C. love D. future
(
A
)2. A. drive B. walk
C. fly D. ride
(
B
)3. A. train B. bike
C. bus D. underground
(
D
)4. A. confident B. busy
C. shy D. careful
(
C
)5. A. him B. her
C. them D. you
(
B
)6. A. and B. but
C. so D. or
(
A
)7. A. dangerous B. comfortable
C. natural D. quick
(
D
)8. A. help with B. talk about
C. share with D. worry about
(
C
)9. A. forgets B. misses
C. enjoys D. finishes
(
A
)10. A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
(
B
)11. A. happily B. easily
C. slowly D. luckily
(
C
)12. A. early B. late
C. together D. alone
(
D
)13. A. beat B. choose
C. catch D. start
(
D
)14. A. slower B. quicker
C. cheaper D. safer
(
B
)15. A. chance B. choice
C. journey D. picnic

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕洛杉矶交通方式,从人们依赖汽车到倡导骑行展开),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:1. 结合下文人们依赖汽车,可知此处指对汽车的喜爱;2. 公共交通慢,所以人们选择开车;3. 后文多次提及bike,可知此处倡导骑行;4. 骑行时需小心,因为他人赶时间;5. 指代前文的people用them;6. 只关心速度与不关心安全是转折关系;7. 骑行存在危险;8. 骑车不用担忧停车;9. Roger喜欢开车但遇问题;10. 有人会骑车猛冲;11. 不注意易出事故;12. 人们结伴骑行组成“自行车队”;13. Nona组建该团体;14. 结伴骑行更安全;15. 独自骑行时,结伴是另一个选择。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:A.price(价格)、B.number(数量)、C.love(喜爱)、D.future(未来),结合下文人们依赖汽车,可知此处指对汽车的喜爱,选C。2. 考查动词辨析:A.drive(驾驶)、B.walk(步行)、C.fly(飞行)、D.ride(骑行),公共交通慢,所以人们选择开车,选A。3. 考查名词辨析:A.train(火车)、B.bike(自行车)、C.bus(公交)、D.underground(地铁),后文多次提到bike,可知此处倡导骑自行车,选B。4. 考查形容词辨析:A.confident(自信的)、B.busy(忙碌的)、C.shy(害羞的)、D.careful(小心的),根据下文他人赶时间,可知骑行时要小心,选D。5. 考查代词辨析:A.him(他)、B.her(她)、C.them(他们)、D.you(你/你们),此处指代前文的people,用them,选C。6. 考查连词辨析:A.and(并列)、B.but(转折)、C.so(因果)、D.or(选择),只关心速度与不关心安全是转折关系,选B。7. 考查形容词辨析:A.dangerous(危险的)、B.comfortable(舒适的)、C.natural(自然的)、D.quick(快的),根据下文的事故风险,可知骑车是危险的,选A。8. 考查动词短语辨析:A.help with(帮助)、B.talk about(谈论)、C.share with(分享)、D.worry about(担忧),骑车不用担忧停车,选D。9. 考查动词辨析:A.forgets(忘记)、B.misses(错过/想念)、C.enjoys(喜欢)、D.finishes(完成),根据转折连词but,可知Roger喜欢开车但遇问题,选C。10. 考查代词辨析:A.somebody(某人)、B.nobody(没人)、C.anybody(任何人)、D.everybody(每个人),此处指有人会骑车猛冲,选A。11. 考查副词辨析:A.happily(开心地)、B.easily(容易地)、C.slowly(慢地)、D.luckily(幸运地),不注意的话容易出事故,选B。12. 考查副词辨析:A.early(早地)、B.late(晚地)、C.together(一起)、D.alone(独自),根据后文“bike train”,可知人们结伴骑行,选C。13. 考查动词辨析:A.beat(打败)、B.choose(选择)、C.catch(抓住)、D.start(组建),Nona组建LA Bike Trains这个团体,选D。14. 考查形容词辨析:A.slower(更慢的)、B.quicker(更快的)、C.cheaper(更便宜的)、D.safer(更安全的),根据前文“To make riding safer”,可知结伴骑行更安全,选D。15. 考查名词辨析:A.chance(机会)、B.choice(选择)、C.journey(旅行)、D.picnic(野餐),独自骑行时,结伴是另一个选择,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语完形填空,围绕洛杉矶交通方式展开,考查词汇掌握、上下文逻辑理解及完形解题技巧,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5