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五、阅读理解
（2025 扬州期中）Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice.
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills(技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas(肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop(培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
1. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Listening to music in the classroom.
2. What does the underlined word "kill" mean?
A. Notice.
B. Like.
C. Remember.
D. Spend.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. Is your hobby healthy?
B. Why do you have a hobby?
C. When should you have a hobby?
D. What can you get from your hobby?
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Everyone should have a hobby
B. Some hobbies are good for us
C. Hobbies bring us something bad
D. How to choose the right hobby
（2025 扬州期中）Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice.
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills(技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas(肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop(培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
1. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Listening to music in the classroom.
2. What does the underlined word "kill" mean?
A. Notice.
B. Like.
C. Remember.
D. Spend.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. Is your hobby healthy?
B. Why do you have a hobby?
C. When should you have a hobby?
D. What can you get from your hobby?
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Everyone should have a hobby
B. Some hobbies are good for us
C. Hobbies bring us something bad
D. How to choose the right hobby
答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开,从个人兴趣、目标、不健康爱好的特点三个方面给出建议,最后强调正确选择爱好的积极意义。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“And he can try something like mountain climbing...”可知,汤姆可能选择爬山。
2. D 提示:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知,kill time 是固定搭配,意为“消磨时间”,因此画线词与 spend 同义。
3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy.”可知,后文提到了有些爱好不健康,因此,填入的句子需围绕“爱好是否健康”展开,选项 A 最贴切。
4. D 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议,因此选项 D 最适合作为文章标题。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“And he can try something like mountain climbing...”可知,汤姆可能选择爬山。
2. D 提示:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知,kill time 是固定搭配,意为“消磨时间”,因此画线词与 spend 同义。
3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy.”可知,后文提到了有些爱好不健康,因此,填入的句子需围绕“爱好是否健康”展开,选项 A 最贴切。
4. D 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议,因此选项 D 最适合作为文章标题。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于“如何选择合适爱好”的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意能力。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主旨（选择爱好的建议），再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合上下文语境分析选项，逐一排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第二段中“And he can try something like mountain climbing...”可知，Tom喜欢户外活动，可能尝试爬山，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：第三段中“kill time”是固定搭配，意为“消磨时间”，与选项D的spend（度过）语义相近，故选D。
3. 第3题（推理判断题）：第四段围绕“不健康的爱好”展开，空格处需引出该话题，选项A“Is your hobby healthy?”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：全文围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”给出具体建议，选项D最贴合文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕选择合适爱好的话题，从兴趣、目标、爱好健康性三个方面给出建议，题型涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生的阅读定位与语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于“如何选择合适爱好”的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意能力。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主旨（选择爱好的建议），再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合上下文语境分析选项，逐一排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第二段中“And he can try something like mountain climbing...”可知，Tom喜欢户外活动，可能尝试爬山，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：第三段中“kill time”是固定搭配，意为“消磨时间”，与选项D的spend（度过）语义相近，故选D。
3. 第3题（推理判断题）：第四段围绕“不健康的爱好”展开，空格处需引出该话题，选项A“Is your hobby healthy?”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：全文围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”给出具体建议，选项D最贴合文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕选择合适爱好的话题，从兴趣、目标、爱好健康性三个方面给出建议，题型涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生的阅读定位与语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、信息还原(六选五)
(2025 南通通州期中)There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.
Listen to music
Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot.
Keep diaries
Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It's a very good habit.
A. Read books
B. He likes to try food in different places
C. Here are some good ideas about hobbies
D. Many people like to listen to music
E. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day
F. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better
1.
4.
(2025 南通通州期中)There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.
C
.Listen to music
D
. When you are tired after a long day's work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of pop music or classical music, it's good to listen to music.A
Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot.
E
.Keep diaries
Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It's a very good habit.
F
, so it is very important to keep writing every day.A. Read books
B. He likes to try food in different places
C. Here are some good ideas about hobbies
D. Many people like to listen to music
E. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day
F. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better
1.
C
2. D
3. A
4.
E
5. F
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几种能让人感到快乐和放松的爱好。
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F
解析
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍能让人快乐放松的爱好；再逐个分析每个空白处的前后内容，匹配对应选项：第一个空需引出下文的爱好建议，选C；第二个空承接听音乐的主题，选D；第三个空为阅读部分的小标题，选A；第四个空承接读书的好处给出建议，选E；第五个空说明写日记的作用，选F。
【解析】1. 第一个空白处：前文提到文章适合想快乐的人，后文列举具体爱好建议，C选项“Here are some good ideas about hobbies”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。2. 第二个空白处：本段围绕“听音乐”展开，D选项“Many people like to listen to music”承接主题，故选D。3. 第三个空白处：此处为段落小标题，后文内容均与阅读相关，A选项“Read books”符合小标题要求，故选A。4. 第四个空白处：前文指出好书能教我们很多，E选项“So keep a good book around you and try to read every day”是对阅读的合理建议，承接上文，故选E。5. 第五个空白处：本段主题是写日记，后文强调每天写的重要性，F选项“It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better”说明写日记的益处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解能力和句子逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握文章结构与各段落主题，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一个空白处：前文提到文章适合想快乐的人，后文列举具体爱好建议，C选项“Here are some good ideas about hobbies”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。2. 第二个空白处：本段围绕“听音乐”展开，D选项“Many people like to listen to music”承接主题，故选D。3. 第三个空白处：此处为段落小标题，后文内容均与阅读相关，A选项“Read books”符合小标题要求，故选A。4. 第四个空白处：前文指出好书能教我们很多，E选项“So keep a good book around you and try to read every day”是对阅读的合理建议，承接上文，故选E。5. 第五个空白处：本段主题是写日记，后文强调每天写的重要性，F选项“It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better”说明写日记的益处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解能力和句子逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握文章结构与各段落主题，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
