一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. If you , you must keep it.(许下诺言)
2. They the little boy in the forest and finally found him after twenty hours.(搜寻)
3. Wild animals should be free and happy being dishes on the table.(而不是)
4. Don't the blind. It's not polite.(嘲笑)
5. , the plan succeeded.(出乎我们的意料)
1. If you , you must keep it.(许下诺言)
2. They the little boy in the forest and finally found him after twenty hours.(搜寻)
3. Wild animals should be free and happy being dishes on the table.(而不是)
4. Don't the blind. It's not polite.(嘲笑)
5. , the plan succeeded.(出乎我们的意料)
答案
1. make a promise
2. searched for
3. instead of
4. laugh at
5. To our surprise
2. searched for
3. instead of
4. laugh at
5. To our surprise
解析
1. 考查固定短语和条件状语从句的时态,“许下诺言”的固定表达是make a promise,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主句含情态动词,从句用一般现在时”的规则,主语为you,从句动词用原形即可。
2. 考查固定短语和一般过去时,“搜寻”的固定表达是search for,句中并列的谓语found为一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,因此动词要使用过去式。
3. 考查固定短语,“而不是”的固定表达是instead of,该短语后可接动名词,符合空后being的形式要求。
4. 考查固定短语和祈使句,“嘲笑”的固定表达是laugh at,祈使句的否定形式Don't后需要接动词原形。
5. 考查固定短语,“出乎我们的意料”的固定表达是to our surprise,放在句首时首字母需要大写,作状语修饰整个句子。
2. 考查固定短语和一般过去时,“搜寻”的固定表达是search for,句中并列的谓语found为一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,因此动词要使用过去式。
3. 考查固定短语,“而不是”的固定表达是instead of,该短语后可接动名词,符合空后being的形式要求。
4. 考查固定短语和祈使句,“嘲笑”的固定表达是laugh at,祈使句的否定形式Don't后需要接动词原形。
5. 考查固定短语,“出乎我们的意料”的固定表达是to our surprise,放在句首时首字母需要大写,作状语修饰整个句子。
二、阅读理解。
Once there were four beggars(乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple(寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat.
"I only got a piece of meat today," the first beggar said. "I almost got nothing," the second beggar said, "I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar said, "I only got some cabbages, but they weren't very fresh!"
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. "Let's put all things together and boil(煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, "I don't want to share. I'll just pretend(假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous ideas to his. They all didn't want to throw their things into the pot. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they drank the hot water in silence(沉默) and learned a lesson at last.
1. What did the first beggar get? ()
A. Some cabbages.
B. A piece of meat.
C. A potato.
D. A bottle of salt.
2. What does the underlined word "analogous" in Paragraph 3 mean? ()
A. Awful.
B. Wise.
C. Similar.
D. Different.
3. What's the correct order(顺序) of the following things the four beggars did according to the story? ()
a. They all pretended to throw their things into the pot.
b. They agreed to cook all these things they got that day.
c. They drank the hot water quietly after the dish was ready.
d. They met at the old house at the end of one day sadly.
A. a-d-b-c
B. b-d-c-a
C. c-a-b-d
D. d-b-a-c
4. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? ()
A. The beggars felt hungry at last.
B. The beggars went to bed happily at last.
C. The beggars made a lot of money at last.
D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last.
5. What can we learn from the story? ()
A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy.
B. We should learn to share with others.
C. We should make more money.
D. We should make more friends.
Once there were four beggars(乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple(寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat.
"I only got a piece of meat today," the first beggar said. "I almost got nothing," the second beggar said, "I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar said, "I only got some cabbages, but they weren't very fresh!"
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. "Let's put all things together and boil(煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, "I don't want to share. I'll just pretend(假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous ideas to his. They all didn't want to throw their things into the pot. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they drank the hot water in silence(沉默) and learned a lesson at last.
1. What did the first beggar get? ()
A. Some cabbages.
B. A piece of meat.
C. A potato.
D. A bottle of salt.
2. What does the underlined word "analogous" in Paragraph 3 mean? ()
A. Awful.
B. Wise.
C. Similar.
D. Different.
3. What's the correct order(顺序) of the following things the four beggars did according to the story? ()
a. They all pretended to throw their things into the pot.
b. They agreed to cook all these things they got that day.
c. They drank the hot water quietly after the dish was ready.
d. They met at the old house at the end of one day sadly.
A. a-d-b-c
B. b-d-c-a
C. c-a-b-d
D. d-b-a-c
4. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? ()
A. The beggars felt hungry at last.
B. The beggars went to bed happily at last.
C. The beggars made a lot of money at last.
D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last.
5. What can we learn from the story? ()
A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy.
B. We should learn to share with others.
C. We should make more money.
D. We should make more friends.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
解析
1. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段第一句"I only got a piece of meat today," the first beggar said. 可知第一个乞丐得到了一块肉,对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题:根据划线词后文"They all didn't want to throw their things into the pot."可知其他乞丐也和第一个乞丐一样,不想把自己的食材放进锅里,也就是和他有类似的想法,所以"analogous"的含义是“相似的”,对应选项C。
3. 事件排序题:梳理故事发展顺序:首先d. 他们在一天结束时难过地在旧寺庙碰面;接着b. 他们同意把当天得到的所有东西放在一起煮;然后a. 他们都假装把自己的东西扔进锅里;最后c. 所谓的“菜”做好后他们安静地喝了热水,正确顺序是d-b-a-c,对应选项D。
4. 推理判断题:通读全文可知所有乞丐都没有把自己的食材放进锅里,最后只喝了没有任何食材的热水,因此他们最后依然会觉得饿,其余选项均和原文内容不符,对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题:故事里四个乞丐都不愿意分享自己的食物,最后什么食材都没下锅,只喝了热水,得到了教训,这个故事告诉我们要学会和他人分享,对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题:根据划线词后文"They all didn't want to throw their things into the pot."可知其他乞丐也和第一个乞丐一样,不想把自己的食材放进锅里,也就是和他有类似的想法,所以"analogous"的含义是“相似的”,对应选项C。
3. 事件排序题:梳理故事发展顺序:首先d. 他们在一天结束时难过地在旧寺庙碰面;接着b. 他们同意把当天得到的所有东西放在一起煮;然后a. 他们都假装把自己的东西扔进锅里;最后c. 所谓的“菜”做好后他们安静地喝了热水,正确顺序是d-b-a-c,对应选项D。
4. 推理判断题:通读全文可知所有乞丐都没有把自己的食材放进锅里,最后只喝了没有任何食材的热水,因此他们最后依然会觉得饿,其余选项均和原文内容不符,对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题:故事里四个乞丐都不愿意分享自己的食物,最后什么食材都没下锅,只喝了热水,得到了教训,这个故事告诉我们要学会和他人分享,对应选项B。
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