Ⅰ.阅读理解
情境素材「2026江苏无锡江南中学月考改编」
China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year(体重管理年)” plan from 2024 to 2026. This plan is to help people know a healthy weight is very important.
A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers(青少年) in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. The other reason is that they don't exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time on computers or mobile phones.
Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy(懒惰的) or weak-willed(意志薄弱的). Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves.
The national plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities in the school like dancing or jogging during the class break aim(旨在) to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for teens. Teens should get 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy.
1. What is the aim(目标) of the “Weight Management Year” plan?
A.To help people know the way to lose weight.
B.To help people know the changes in some schools.
C.To help people know the reasons for health problems.
D.To help people know the importance of a healthy weight.
2. 特色考法 细节多选题 Why are so many teens getting fat?
①They have heart problems.
②They love to eat junk food.
③They don't exercise enough.
④They don't have enough deep sleep.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
3. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
A.Some teens have trouble running.
B.Some of the classmates laugh at their weight.
C.Some teens feel shy about their weight.
D.Some classmates don't make friends with them.

I.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了中国从2024年到2026年开展的“体重管理年”计划以及青少年体重问题的现状、原因、危害和学校采取的应对措施等。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This plan is to help people know a healthy weight is very important.”可知，“体重管理年”计划的目的是帮助人们了解健康体重的重要性。故选D。
2.C 细节多选题。根据第二段中的“One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food.”和“The other reason is that they don’t exercise enough.”可知，青少年变胖的原因是爱吃垃圾食品且锻炼不足，对应②和③。故选C。
3.B 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves.”可知，他们的一些同学可能会嘲笑他们的体重，这会让他们自我感觉更加糟糕。此处的That指代的是“有些同学会嘲笑他们的体重”这件事。故选B。

【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问“体重管理年”计划的目标，需定位原文第一段，找到明确说明计划目的的句子，再匹配选项得出答案。
2. 第2题：题目询问青少年肥胖的原因，需定位原文第二段，提取文中明确列出的两个原因，对应选项中的内容进行选择。
3. 第3题：题目考查代词“That”的指代内容，需定位该代词所在句子的前文，找到导致“他们自我感觉更糟”的具体事件，即为指代内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中的“This plan is to help people know a healthy weight is very important.”可知，“体重管理年”计划的目的是帮助人们了解健康体重的重要性，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的“One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food.”和“The other reason is that they don't exercise enough.”可知，青少年变胖的原因是爱吃垃圾食品（②）和锻炼不足（③），对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的“Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves.”可知，代词“That”指代的是“有些同学嘲笑他们的体重”这一事件，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕青少年体重管理主题设题，涵盖细节理解、代词指代等题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑的能力，内容贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.阅读还原
「2025山东菏泽中考改编」
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文，有一个选项是多余的。
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases(抵抗疾病) all the time. 4. In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 5. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are
made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes(糖尿病). 6. In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise(上升) in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes(香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 7. Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke.
8. When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射).
A.This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B.But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C.When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
续表
E.Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread(传播) very fast.
F.People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.

II.［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化以及随之产生的新的健康问题。
4.B 上文提及由于现代医学，上百万的人活得更久、更健康，并且我们一直在研发抵抗疾病的新方法，下文讲述了一系列的新的健康问题，此处需进行转折，从而引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中也存在不断变化的健康问题”符合语境。故选B。
5.D 根据上文“In the past...they had lots of exercise.”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的生活。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与下文现在人们的饮食情况形成对比。故选D。
6.C 根据上文中的“another dangerous disease—diabetes”和下文中的“there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。
7.A 根据上文中的“Smoking is another very big health problem...more than 1.2 billion smokers”和下文提到的儿童被动吸烟可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”引出被动吸烟的危害，与下文儿童受害的例证相匹配。故选A。
8.F 根据下文中的“When people sit...problems with their eyes...cell phones may cause health problems”可推知，此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是围绕现代医学进步带来的健康变化及衍生的新健康问题展开。解题时需结合每个空格前后的句子，分析上下文的逻辑关系（转折、对比、举例、总起等），从方框选项中选出符合语境的句子，同时注意有一个多余选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第4空：上文讲现代医学的益处，下文转向过去与现在的健康问题，需转折衔接；2. 分析第5空：上文讲过去人们的运动情况，下文讲现在的饮食，需补充过去的饮食以形成对比；3. 分析第6空：上文提到糖尿病，下文讲糖尿病死亡数上升，需解释糖尿病的特征；4. 分析第7空：上文讲吸烟者数量，下文讲儿童被动吸烟，需强调吸烟影响的广泛性；5. 分析第8空：下文讲电脑手机的健康问题，需总起该内容。
【解析】
4. 空格前句提到现代医学让人们更长寿健康且在研发抗病新方法，空格后句转向过去与现在的健康问题，此处需转折引出新健康问题，选项B“但在不断变化的世界中也存在不断变化的健康问题”符合逻辑，故选B。
5. 空格前句讲过去人们整天运动，空格后句讲现在人们的饮食情况，此处需补充过去的饮食以与现在形成对比，选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”符合语境，故选D。
6. 空格前句提到另一种危险疾病——糖尿病，空格后句讲糖尿病死亡数大幅上升，此处需解释糖尿病的特点，选项C“当一个人患糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分过多”符合，故选C。
7. 空格前句讲吸烟者数量多，空格后句讲儿童被动吸烟，此处需强调吸烟不仅影响吸烟者，还影响他人，选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”衔接自然，故选A。
8. 空格后句讲电脑手机带来的健康问题（眼睛、颈椎、睡眠、辐射等），此处需总起该内容，选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合，故选F。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.F
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇衔接、上下文逻辑
【点评】本题为中考改编的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境分析句子间的各类逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6