八、选择合适的单词补全短文。(10 分)

I love summer. It's usually sunny and 1.
I love summer. It's usually sunny and 1.
hot
in Qingdao. I can 2. swim
in the sea. Spring is beautiful. But it 3. rains
a lot in spring. It's hard to 4. plant
flowers in the rain. I can pick 5. apples
in autumn. It's always 6. cold
in 7. winter
in Qingdao. 8. Sometimes
it snows. So I can 9. play
in the snow and make a 10. snowman
.答案
1.hot 2.swim
3.rains 4.plant
5.apples 6.cold
7.winter 8.Sometimes
9.play 10.snowman
3.rains 4.plant
5.apples 6.cold
7.winter 8.Sometimes
9.play 10.snowman
解析
【分析】
本题为选词补全短文题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,把握核心话题(围绕四季的天气与活动);2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子,明确空格所需的词性、词义,结合语境判断逻辑;3. 从给定单词列表中筛选匹配的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、动词原形等);4. 填完后通读全文,验证语义通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“我爱夏天”,夏天的典型天气是晴朗且炎热的,故填hot;
2. 夏天可在海里游泳,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填swim;
3. 春天常下雨,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains;
4. 句意“在雨中种花很难”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填plant;
5. 秋天的典型活动是摘苹果,pick后接名词复数,故填apples;
6. 冬天的天气特征是寒冷,故填cold;
7. 前文描述冬天的天气,故填winter;
8. 句首表示“有时”,对应给定单词Sometimes,故填Sometimes;
9. 在雪里玩耍,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play;
10. 固定搭配“堆雪人”为make a snowman,故填snowman。
【答案】
1.hot 2.swim 3.rains 4.plant 5.apples 6.cold 7.winter 8.Sometimes 9.play 10.snowman
【知识点】
四季词汇、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题考查词汇运用,需结合语境匹配单词,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词补全短文题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,把握核心话题(围绕四季的天气与活动);2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子,明确空格所需的词性、词义,结合语境判断逻辑;3. 从给定单词列表中筛选匹配的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、动词原形等);4. 填完后通读全文,验证语义通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“我爱夏天”,夏天的典型天气是晴朗且炎热的,故填hot;
2. 夏天可在海里游泳,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填swim;
3. 春天常下雨,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains;
4. 句意“在雨中种花很难”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填plant;
5. 秋天的典型活动是摘苹果,pick后接名词复数,故填apples;
6. 冬天的天气特征是寒冷,故填cold;
7. 前文描述冬天的天气,故填winter;
8. 句首表示“有时”,对应给定单词Sometimes,故填Sometimes;
9. 在雪里玩耍,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play;
10. 固定搭配“堆雪人”为make a snowman,故填snowman。
【答案】
1.hot 2.swim 3.rains 4.plant 5.apples 6.cold 7.winter 8.Sometimes 9.play 10.snowman
【知识点】
四季词汇、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题考查词汇运用,需结合语境匹配单词,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
九、根据答语写问句。(10 分)
1. —
—I like summer best.
2. —
—I usually read books on the weekend.
3. —
—The trip is in May.
4. —
—I’m reading.
5. —
—The books are theirs.
1. —
Which season do you like best?
—I like summer best.
2. —
What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
—I usually read books on the weekend.
3. —
When is the trip (this year)?
—The trip is in May.
4. —
What are you doing?
—I’m reading.
5. —
Whose books are these?
—The books are theirs.
答案
1. Which season do you like best?
2. What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip (this year)?
4. What are you doing?
5. Whose books are these?
2. What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip (this year)?
4. What are you doing?
5. Whose books are these?
解析
【分析】
本题为根据答语反推问句的英语题型,解题思路是:先提取每句答语的核心信息,明确其对应的疑问方向,再匹配合适的特殊疑问词,结合答语的时态、人称等句式特征,构建出与答语匹配的问句。
【解析】
1. 答语核心是“最喜欢的季节”,对应疑问词which season,结合一般现在时句式,得出问句:Which season do you like best?
2. 答语核心是“周末做的事”,对应疑问词what,结合一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构,得出问句:What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. 答语核心是“时间(五月)”,对应疑问词when,得出问句:When is the trip (this year)?
4. 答语核心是“正在做的动作”,对应疑问词what,结合现在进行时结构,得出问句:What are you doing?
5. 答语核心是“物品的所属”,对应疑问词whose,得出问句:Whose books are these?
【答案】
1. Which season do you like best?
2. What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip (this year)?
4. What are you doing?
5. Whose books are these?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;根据答语写问句
【点评】
本题考查英语特殊疑问句的运用,要求学生能根据答语的核心信息匹配对应的疑问句式,属于基础题型,需掌握常见疑问词(which、what、when、whose)的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据答语反推问句的英语题型,解题思路是:先提取每句答语的核心信息,明确其对应的疑问方向,再匹配合适的特殊疑问词,结合答语的时态、人称等句式特征,构建出与答语匹配的问句。
【解析】
1. 答语核心是“最喜欢的季节”,对应疑问词which season,结合一般现在时句式,得出问句:Which season do you like best?
2. 答语核心是“周末做的事”,对应疑问词what,结合一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构,得出问句:What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. 答语核心是“时间(五月)”,对应疑问词when,得出问句:When is the trip (this year)?
4. 答语核心是“正在做的动作”,对应疑问词what,结合现在进行时结构,得出问句:What are you doing?
5. 答语核心是“物品的所属”,对应疑问词whose,得出问句:Whose books are these?
【答案】
1. Which season do you like best?
2. What do you (usually) do on the weekend?
3. When is the trip (this year)?
4. What are you doing?
5. Whose books are these?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;根据答语写问句
【点评】
本题考查英语特殊疑问句的运用,要求学生能根据答语的核心信息匹配对应的疑问句式,属于基础题型,需掌握常见疑问词(which、what、when、whose)的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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